The B-cell inhibitory receptor CD22 is a major factor in host resistance to Streptococcus pneumoniae infection
Autor(a) principal: | |
---|---|
Data de Publicação: | 2020 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
Texto Completo: | http://hdl.handle.net/10400.1/13960 |
Resumo: | Streptococcus pneumoniae is a major human pathogen, causing pneumonia and sepsis. Genetic components strongly influence host responses to pneumococcal infections, but the responsible loci are unknown. We have previously identified a locus on mouse chromosome 7 from a susceptible mouse strain, CBA/Ca, to be crucial for pneumococcal infection. Here we identify a responsible gene, Cd22, which carries a point mutation in the CBA/Ca strain, leading to loss of CD22 on B cells. CBA/Ca mice and gene-targeted CD22-deficient mice on a C57BL/6 background are both similarly susceptible to pneumococcal infection, as shown by bacterial replication in the lungs, high bacteremia and early death. After bacterial infections, CD22-deficient mice had strongly reduced B cell populations in the lung, including GM-CSF producing, IgM secreting innate response activator B cells, which are crucial for protection. This study provides striking evidence that CD22 is crucial for protection during invasive pneumococcal disease. |
id |
RCAP_79a20b9b2306f6ba7e7c8b8815914c62 |
---|---|
oai_identifier_str |
oai:sapientia.ualg.pt:10400.1/13960 |
network_acronym_str |
RCAP |
network_name_str |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
repository_id_str |
7160 |
spelling |
The B-cell inhibitory receptor CD22 is a major factor in host resistance to Streptococcus pneumoniae infectionNegative regulatorProtectRolesSIGLEC-GLigand-bindingResponsesGM-CSFSusceptibilityInnateStreptococcus pneumoniae is a major human pathogen, causing pneumonia and sepsis. Genetic components strongly influence host responses to pneumococcal infections, but the responsible loci are unknown. We have previously identified a locus on mouse chromosome 7 from a susceptible mouse strain, CBA/Ca, to be crucial for pneumococcal infection. Here we identify a responsible gene, Cd22, which carries a point mutation in the CBA/Ca strain, leading to loss of CD22 on B cells. CBA/Ca mice and gene-targeted CD22-deficient mice on a C57BL/6 background are both similarly susceptible to pneumococcal infection, as shown by bacterial replication in the lungs, high bacteremia and early death. After bacterial infections, CD22-deficient mice had strongly reduced B cell populations in the lung, including GM-CSF producing, IgM secreting innate response activator B cells, which are crucial for protection. This study provides striking evidence that CD22 is crucial for protection during invasive pneumococcal disease.Public Library of ScienceSapientiaFernandes, Vitor E.Ercoli, GiuseppeBénard, AlanBrandl, CarolinFahnenstiel, HannahMüller-Winkler, JenniferWeber, Georg FDenny, PaulNitschke, LarsAndrew, Peter W2020-05-28T08:46:45Z2020-042020-04-01T00:00:00Zinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.1/13960eng1553-736610.1371/journal.ppat.1008464info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAP2023-07-24T10:26:10Zoai:sapientia.ualg.pt:10400.1/13960Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-19T20:05:02.971955Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
The B-cell inhibitory receptor CD22 is a major factor in host resistance to Streptococcus pneumoniae infection |
title |
The B-cell inhibitory receptor CD22 is a major factor in host resistance to Streptococcus pneumoniae infection |
spellingShingle |
The B-cell inhibitory receptor CD22 is a major factor in host resistance to Streptococcus pneumoniae infection Fernandes, Vitor E. Negative regulator Protect Roles SIGLEC-G Ligand-binding Responses GM-CSF Susceptibility Innate |
title_short |
The B-cell inhibitory receptor CD22 is a major factor in host resistance to Streptococcus pneumoniae infection |
title_full |
The B-cell inhibitory receptor CD22 is a major factor in host resistance to Streptococcus pneumoniae infection |
title_fullStr |
The B-cell inhibitory receptor CD22 is a major factor in host resistance to Streptococcus pneumoniae infection |
title_full_unstemmed |
The B-cell inhibitory receptor CD22 is a major factor in host resistance to Streptococcus pneumoniae infection |
title_sort |
The B-cell inhibitory receptor CD22 is a major factor in host resistance to Streptococcus pneumoniae infection |
author |
Fernandes, Vitor E. |
author_facet |
Fernandes, Vitor E. Ercoli, Giuseppe Bénard, Alan Brandl, Carolin Fahnenstiel, Hannah Müller-Winkler, Jennifer Weber, Georg F Denny, Paul Nitschke, Lars Andrew, Peter W |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Ercoli, Giuseppe Bénard, Alan Brandl, Carolin Fahnenstiel, Hannah Müller-Winkler, Jennifer Weber, Georg F Denny, Paul Nitschke, Lars Andrew, Peter W |
author2_role |
author author author author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Sapientia |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Fernandes, Vitor E. Ercoli, Giuseppe Bénard, Alan Brandl, Carolin Fahnenstiel, Hannah Müller-Winkler, Jennifer Weber, Georg F Denny, Paul Nitschke, Lars Andrew, Peter W |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Negative regulator Protect Roles SIGLEC-G Ligand-binding Responses GM-CSF Susceptibility Innate |
topic |
Negative regulator Protect Roles SIGLEC-G Ligand-binding Responses GM-CSF Susceptibility Innate |
description |
Streptococcus pneumoniae is a major human pathogen, causing pneumonia and sepsis. Genetic components strongly influence host responses to pneumococcal infections, but the responsible loci are unknown. We have previously identified a locus on mouse chromosome 7 from a susceptible mouse strain, CBA/Ca, to be crucial for pneumococcal infection. Here we identify a responsible gene, Cd22, which carries a point mutation in the CBA/Ca strain, leading to loss of CD22 on B cells. CBA/Ca mice and gene-targeted CD22-deficient mice on a C57BL/6 background are both similarly susceptible to pneumococcal infection, as shown by bacterial replication in the lungs, high bacteremia and early death. After bacterial infections, CD22-deficient mice had strongly reduced B cell populations in the lung, including GM-CSF producing, IgM secreting innate response activator B cells, which are crucial for protection. This study provides striking evidence that CD22 is crucial for protection during invasive pneumococcal disease. |
publishDate |
2020 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2020-05-28T08:46:45Z 2020-04 2020-04-01T00:00:00Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/10400.1/13960 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10400.1/13960 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
1553-7366 10.1371/journal.ppat.1008464 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Public Library of Science |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Public Library of Science |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação instacron:RCAAP |
instname_str |
Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
instacron_str |
RCAAP |
institution |
RCAAP |
reponame_str |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
collection |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
|
_version_ |
1799133288784199680 |