What pacing is used by the best swimmers in the 200m freestyle?

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: de Oliveira,Lorraine Laurindo
Data de Publicação: 2023
Outros Autores: Soares,Everton Rocha, de Oliveira,Géssyca Tolomeu, Ferreira,Renato Melo
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
Texto Completo: http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1646-107X2023000100093
Resumo: Abstract We examine the pacing strategies of elite swimmers of the 200 m freestyle from six long courses World Championships and three editions of the Olympic Games. The entries, partials, and total race times of the finalist swimmers were analysed. The results showed that the 1st lap is the one with the most significant difference, both for males (.0008) and females (< .0001), justified by the push-off against a solid (block). In addition, athletes perform their strategies assuming a negative correlation in the 1st half of the race and a positive correlation in the 2nd half. Also, the winner’s time difference percentage was below compared with the median of total race time, where the Transition α (difference between 1st to 2nd and 3rd places, and the difference of 3rd place to other athletes) is faster in the 2nd half of the race by +3.23% for men and +2.50% for women. It is concluded that the 1st lap presents better reciprocity to the final time. The winners are faster than the median in the 2nd half of the race. Still, the %Time becomes an option, related to the possibility of using the pacing of different athletes, as an option for coaches and athletes.
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spelling What pacing is used by the best swimmers in the 200m freestyle?pacingswimmingperformanceAbstract We examine the pacing strategies of elite swimmers of the 200 m freestyle from six long courses World Championships and three editions of the Olympic Games. The entries, partials, and total race times of the finalist swimmers were analysed. The results showed that the 1st lap is the one with the most significant difference, both for males (.0008) and females (< .0001), justified by the push-off against a solid (block). In addition, athletes perform their strategies assuming a negative correlation in the 1st half of the race and a positive correlation in the 2nd half. Also, the winner’s time difference percentage was below compared with the median of total race time, where the Transition α (difference between 1st to 2nd and 3rd places, and the difference of 3rd place to other athletes) is faster in the 2nd half of the race by +3.23% for men and +2.50% for women. It is concluded that the 1st lap presents better reciprocity to the final time. The winners are faster than the median in the 2nd half of the race. Still, the %Time becomes an option, related to the possibility of using the pacing of different athletes, as an option for coaches and athletes.Edições Desafio Singular2023-03-01info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articletext/htmlhttp://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1646-107X2023000100093Motricidade v.19 n.1 2023reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAPenghttp://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1646-107X2023000100093de Oliveira,Lorraine LaurindoSoares,Everton Rochade Oliveira,Géssyca TolomeuFerreira,Renato Meloinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2024-02-06T17:20:38Zoai:scielo:S1646-107X2023000100093Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-20T02:27:56.845760Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv What pacing is used by the best swimmers in the 200m freestyle?
title What pacing is used by the best swimmers in the 200m freestyle?
spellingShingle What pacing is used by the best swimmers in the 200m freestyle?
de Oliveira,Lorraine Laurindo
pacing
swimming
performance
title_short What pacing is used by the best swimmers in the 200m freestyle?
title_full What pacing is used by the best swimmers in the 200m freestyle?
title_fullStr What pacing is used by the best swimmers in the 200m freestyle?
title_full_unstemmed What pacing is used by the best swimmers in the 200m freestyle?
title_sort What pacing is used by the best swimmers in the 200m freestyle?
author de Oliveira,Lorraine Laurindo
author_facet de Oliveira,Lorraine Laurindo
Soares,Everton Rocha
de Oliveira,Géssyca Tolomeu
Ferreira,Renato Melo
author_role author
author2 Soares,Everton Rocha
de Oliveira,Géssyca Tolomeu
Ferreira,Renato Melo
author2_role author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv de Oliveira,Lorraine Laurindo
Soares,Everton Rocha
de Oliveira,Géssyca Tolomeu
Ferreira,Renato Melo
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv pacing
swimming
performance
topic pacing
swimming
performance
description Abstract We examine the pacing strategies of elite swimmers of the 200 m freestyle from six long courses World Championships and three editions of the Olympic Games. The entries, partials, and total race times of the finalist swimmers were analysed. The results showed that the 1st lap is the one with the most significant difference, both for males (.0008) and females (< .0001), justified by the push-off against a solid (block). In addition, athletes perform their strategies assuming a negative correlation in the 1st half of the race and a positive correlation in the 2nd half. Also, the winner’s time difference percentage was below compared with the median of total race time, where the Transition α (difference between 1st to 2nd and 3rd places, and the difference of 3rd place to other athletes) is faster in the 2nd half of the race by +3.23% for men and +2.50% for women. It is concluded that the 1st lap presents better reciprocity to the final time. The winners are faster than the median in the 2nd half of the race. Still, the %Time becomes an option, related to the possibility of using the pacing of different athletes, as an option for coaches and athletes.
publishDate 2023
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2023-03-01
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1646-107X2023000100093
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dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
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dc.format.none.fl_str_mv text/html
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Edições Desafio Singular
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Edições Desafio Singular
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Motricidade v.19 n.1 2023
reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação
instacron:RCAAP
instname_str Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação
instacron_str RCAAP
institution RCAAP
reponame_str Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
collection Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação
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