Burnout and dropout intention in medical students: the protective role of academic engagement

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Abreu Alves, Sara
Data de Publicação: 2022
Outros Autores: Sinval, Jorge, Lucas Neto, Lia, Marôco, João, Ferreira, António Gonçalves, Oliveira, Pedro
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
Texto Completo: http://hdl.handle.net/10451/51193
Resumo: © The Author(s) 2022. Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data.
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spelling Burnout and dropout intention in medical students: the protective role of academic engagementAcademic engagementCopingDropout intentionMedical studentsStudent burnout© The Author(s) 2022. Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data.Introduction: The influence of burnout, academic engagement, and their interaction in dropout intention among medical students should be further studied. Current research shows its consequences are relevant, however, there is little understanding on burnout and academic engagement moderation in dropout intention. The current study tested a model that relates the effects of coping strategies, social support satisfaction, general distress on academic engagement, burnout, and dropout intention, on medical students. Methods: Through an online survey a non-probabilistic sample of one Medical Faculty's 1st- and 2nd-year students was recruited. Cross-sectional data were collected using psychometric instruments (Maslach Burnout Inventory - Student Survey, Social Support Satisfaction Scale for College Students, Brief COPE Scale for College Students, University Student Engagement Inventory, and Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale), sociodemographic and academic variables, and analyzed using structural equation modeling. Results: 532 students (76% response rate) enrolled in the study. Latent variables structural model presented a satisfactory fit to the data and confirmed the expected negative path between burnout and dropout intention (βDI<-SB=0.430; p<.001) and the latent moderation burnout x engagement (βDI<-SB*SE=-0.218; p<.001). Conclusion: Academic engagement attenuates the impact of burnout on dropout intention, working as a protective factor. Social support satisfaction and adaptive coping are associated with increased levels of academic engagement, and general distress and maladaptive coping are associated with burnout. Medical Schools should develop interventions to prevent dropout intention, tackle students' stress and academic challenges, and develop their academic engagement levels.This work was produced with the support of INCD and it was funded by FCT I.P. under the project Advanced Computing Project CPCA/A0/7417/2020, platform Stratus.Springer NatureRepositório da Universidade de LisboaAbreu Alves, SaraSinval, JorgeLucas Neto, LiaMarôco, JoãoFerreira, António GonçalvesOliveira, Pedro2022-02-09T16:06:33Z20222022-01-01T00:00:00Zinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10451/51193engBMC Medical Education (2022) 22:8310.1186/s12909-021-03094-91472-6920info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAP2023-11-08T16:55:46Zoai:repositorio.ul.pt:10451/51193Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-19T22:02:32.326904Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Burnout and dropout intention in medical students: the protective role of academic engagement
title Burnout and dropout intention in medical students: the protective role of academic engagement
spellingShingle Burnout and dropout intention in medical students: the protective role of academic engagement
Abreu Alves, Sara
Academic engagement
Coping
Dropout intention
Medical students
Student burnout
title_short Burnout and dropout intention in medical students: the protective role of academic engagement
title_full Burnout and dropout intention in medical students: the protective role of academic engagement
title_fullStr Burnout and dropout intention in medical students: the protective role of academic engagement
title_full_unstemmed Burnout and dropout intention in medical students: the protective role of academic engagement
title_sort Burnout and dropout intention in medical students: the protective role of academic engagement
author Abreu Alves, Sara
author_facet Abreu Alves, Sara
Sinval, Jorge
Lucas Neto, Lia
Marôco, João
Ferreira, António Gonçalves
Oliveira, Pedro
author_role author
author2 Sinval, Jorge
Lucas Neto, Lia
Marôco, João
Ferreira, António Gonçalves
Oliveira, Pedro
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Repositório da Universidade de Lisboa
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Abreu Alves, Sara
Sinval, Jorge
Lucas Neto, Lia
Marôco, João
Ferreira, António Gonçalves
Oliveira, Pedro
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Academic engagement
Coping
Dropout intention
Medical students
Student burnout
topic Academic engagement
Coping
Dropout intention
Medical students
Student burnout
description © The Author(s) 2022. Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data.
publishDate 2022
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022-02-09T16:06:33Z
2022
2022-01-01T00:00:00Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
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dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10451/51193
url http://hdl.handle.net/10451/51193
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv BMC Medical Education (2022) 22:83
10.1186/s12909-021-03094-9
1472-6920
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