The impact of psychopathology associated with childhood trauma on quality of life in portuguese adolescents: a two-wave longitudinal study
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2021 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
Texto Completo: | http://hdl.handle.net/10437/12412 |
Resumo: | Introduction: The aim of this study was to explore the mediating effect of psychopathology between childhood adversity and trauma and quality of life (QOL) in adolescents. The second aim of the study was testing the moderation by social support of this mediation effect. Methods: Self-reports of childhood adversity and trauma, QOL, social support, and psychopathology were collected from 150 Portuguese adolescents' who had been exposed to at least one traumatic event or one childhood adversity (Mage = 16.89, SD = 1.32). The surveys were administered at two time points with an approximate time interval of 1 year. Results: Indirect effects were observed for depression (B = −0.33, CI [−0.62, −0.11]), somatization (B = −0.52, CI [−0.82, −0.23]), and post-traumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) (B = −0.23, CI [−0.45, −0.01]), but not for anxiety (B = 0.20, CI [−0.08, 0.50]). A moderated mediation was found between social support and depression (B = −0.10, CI [−16, −0.04]), and PTSS (B = 0.03, CI [−0.1, −0.05]), but not for somatization (B = −0.02, CI [−0.8, 0.05]). Conclusions: We found that depression and somatization were strong mediators of the relationship between adversity/trauma and QOL, whereas PTSS was moderately mediated this relationship. Anxiety did not mediate this relationship. The moderated-mediation effect of social support was only found for depression and PTSS. The improvement of QOL in adolescents exposed to childhood adversity and trauma should include the assessment of psychopathology symptoms and social support, with the aim of identifying risk and protective factors. |
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The impact of psychopathology associated with childhood trauma on quality of life in portuguese adolescents: a two-wave longitudinal studyPSICOLOGIAADOLESCENTESQUALIDADE DE VIDAPSICOPATOLOGIATRAUMASSUPORTE SOCIALPSYCHOLOGYADOLESCENTSQUALITY OF LIFEPSYCHOPATHOLOGYTRAUMASSOCIAL SUPPORTIntroduction: The aim of this study was to explore the mediating effect of psychopathology between childhood adversity and trauma and quality of life (QOL) in adolescents. The second aim of the study was testing the moderation by social support of this mediation effect. Methods: Self-reports of childhood adversity and trauma, QOL, social support, and psychopathology were collected from 150 Portuguese adolescents' who had been exposed to at least one traumatic event or one childhood adversity (Mage = 16.89, SD = 1.32). The surveys were administered at two time points with an approximate time interval of 1 year. Results: Indirect effects were observed for depression (B = −0.33, CI [−0.62, −0.11]), somatization (B = −0.52, CI [−0.82, −0.23]), and post-traumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) (B = −0.23, CI [−0.45, −0.01]), but not for anxiety (B = 0.20, CI [−0.08, 0.50]). A moderated mediation was found between social support and depression (B = −0.10, CI [−16, −0.04]), and PTSS (B = 0.03, CI [−0.1, −0.05]), but not for somatization (B = −0.02, CI [−0.8, 0.05]). Conclusions: We found that depression and somatization were strong mediators of the relationship between adversity/trauma and QOL, whereas PTSS was moderately mediated this relationship. Anxiety did not mediate this relationship. The moderated-mediation effect of social support was only found for depression and PTSS. The improvement of QOL in adolescents exposed to childhood adversity and trauma should include the assessment of psychopathology symptoms and social support, with the aim of identifying risk and protective factors.Frontiers in Psychiatry2022-01-19T12:09:13Z2021-01-01T00:00:00Z2021info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10437/12412enghttps://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2021.650700Pinto, Ricardo José MartinsCastro, Maria Vieira deSilva, LauraJongenelen, Inês MartinsMaia, Ângela Rosa da CostaLevendosky, Alytiainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAP2023-03-09T14:02:38Zoai:recil.ensinolusofona.pt:10437/12412Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-19T17:11:02.427694Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
The impact of psychopathology associated with childhood trauma on quality of life in portuguese adolescents: a two-wave longitudinal study |
title |
The impact of psychopathology associated with childhood trauma on quality of life in portuguese adolescents: a two-wave longitudinal study |
spellingShingle |
The impact of psychopathology associated with childhood trauma on quality of life in portuguese adolescents: a two-wave longitudinal study Pinto, Ricardo José Martins PSICOLOGIA ADOLESCENTES QUALIDADE DE VIDA PSICOPATOLOGIA TRAUMAS SUPORTE SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY ADOLESCENTS QUALITY OF LIFE PSYCHOPATHOLOGY TRAUMAS SOCIAL SUPPORT |
title_short |
The impact of psychopathology associated with childhood trauma on quality of life in portuguese adolescents: a two-wave longitudinal study |
title_full |
The impact of psychopathology associated with childhood trauma on quality of life in portuguese adolescents: a two-wave longitudinal study |
title_fullStr |
The impact of psychopathology associated with childhood trauma on quality of life in portuguese adolescents: a two-wave longitudinal study |
title_full_unstemmed |
The impact of psychopathology associated with childhood trauma on quality of life in portuguese adolescents: a two-wave longitudinal study |
title_sort |
The impact of psychopathology associated with childhood trauma on quality of life in portuguese adolescents: a two-wave longitudinal study |
author |
Pinto, Ricardo José Martins |
author_facet |
Pinto, Ricardo José Martins Castro, Maria Vieira de Silva, Laura Jongenelen, Inês Martins Maia, Ângela Rosa da Costa Levendosky, Alytia |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Castro, Maria Vieira de Silva, Laura Jongenelen, Inês Martins Maia, Ângela Rosa da Costa Levendosky, Alytia |
author2_role |
author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Pinto, Ricardo José Martins Castro, Maria Vieira de Silva, Laura Jongenelen, Inês Martins Maia, Ângela Rosa da Costa Levendosky, Alytia |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
PSICOLOGIA ADOLESCENTES QUALIDADE DE VIDA PSICOPATOLOGIA TRAUMAS SUPORTE SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY ADOLESCENTS QUALITY OF LIFE PSYCHOPATHOLOGY TRAUMAS SOCIAL SUPPORT |
topic |
PSICOLOGIA ADOLESCENTES QUALIDADE DE VIDA PSICOPATOLOGIA TRAUMAS SUPORTE SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY ADOLESCENTS QUALITY OF LIFE PSYCHOPATHOLOGY TRAUMAS SOCIAL SUPPORT |
description |
Introduction: The aim of this study was to explore the mediating effect of psychopathology between childhood adversity and trauma and quality of life (QOL) in adolescents. The second aim of the study was testing the moderation by social support of this mediation effect. Methods: Self-reports of childhood adversity and trauma, QOL, social support, and psychopathology were collected from 150 Portuguese adolescents' who had been exposed to at least one traumatic event or one childhood adversity (Mage = 16.89, SD = 1.32). The surveys were administered at two time points with an approximate time interval of 1 year. Results: Indirect effects were observed for depression (B = −0.33, CI [−0.62, −0.11]), somatization (B = −0.52, CI [−0.82, −0.23]), and post-traumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) (B = −0.23, CI [−0.45, −0.01]), but not for anxiety (B = 0.20, CI [−0.08, 0.50]). A moderated mediation was found between social support and depression (B = −0.10, CI [−16, −0.04]), and PTSS (B = 0.03, CI [−0.1, −0.05]), but not for somatization (B = −0.02, CI [−0.8, 0.05]). Conclusions: We found that depression and somatization were strong mediators of the relationship between adversity/trauma and QOL, whereas PTSS was moderately mediated this relationship. Anxiety did not mediate this relationship. The moderated-mediation effect of social support was only found for depression and PTSS. The improvement of QOL in adolescents exposed to childhood adversity and trauma should include the assessment of psychopathology symptoms and social support, with the aim of identifying risk and protective factors. |
publishDate |
2021 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-01-01T00:00:00Z 2021 2022-01-19T12:09:13Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/10437/12412 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10437/12412 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2021.650700 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Frontiers in Psychiatry |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Frontiers in Psychiatry |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação instacron:RCAAP |
instname_str |
Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
instacron_str |
RCAAP |
institution |
RCAAP |
reponame_str |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
collection |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
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Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
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1799131207667023872 |