Revisiting small and medium-sized enterprises' innovation and resilience during COVID-19: the tourism sector

• Autor(a) principal: Cunha, Inês Teixeira da
• Data de Publicação: 2021
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: eng
• Título da fonte: Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
• Texto Completo: http://hdl.handle.net/10071/23916
• topic: Innovation; Resilience; COVID-19 pandemic; SMETs; Tourism; Portugal; Inovação; Resiliência -- Resilience; Pandemia COVID-19; PMEs; Turismo

Every day, companies are exposed to various risks arising from their environment, and Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) are the most affected. This study emphasizes innovation and resilience as the starting points to understand how they are influenced by external factors which are independent of the managers' will. To date, we have seen several extreme factors that have conditioned businesses and entrepreneurs of this type of companies, such as the Financial Crisis of 2008. However, last year we saw the beginning of a Worldwide Pandemic: COVID-19 Pandemic. Thus, this research seeks to understand the extent to which this pandemic influenced the resilience and innovation of SMEs in the Tourism area. Thus, eight hypotheses were raised based on four independent variables: Access to Finance, Risk Taking, Working Conditions, and Personal Network. The study of these variables was developed from an online questionnaire and in-depth interviews. After analyzing the results, it is possible to infer that the COVID-19 Pandemic resulted in consequences never observed in previous crises, to such an extent that the study showed that: 1) a company's Network positively influence its resilience; 2) Risk-Taking influences innovation and resilience of these SMEs.