Iran´s Brain Drain and the Solutions
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2016 |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
Texto Completo: | https://doi.org/10.34624/fb.v0i13.4888 |
Resumo: | This article seeks to focus on migratory exodus from Iran in terms of its nature and relevant pull and push factors, i.e., the effects of social, cultural, economic and political factors on emigration. In this study, we present different periods of emigration in Iran and the reasons in each period. The study centers mainly on the phenomenon of brain drain, trying to point towards the motives of such emigration, the losses thereof, and solutions for its prevention. The brain drain phenomenon is so common in Iran that, according to the International Monetary Fund´s statistics for 2009, Iran ranked first among the 91 developing and non-developed countries in the world. According to research, the main causes for the Iranian elite´s exit from the country can be summarized in cases like neglect for the importance of science and research, economic factors, lack of social and political liberties, lack of meritocracy, unemployment, among others, for which some solutions are offered in this study. The reasons behind emigration differ in different periods. The principal emigration periods in Iran are before the revolution, the early years right after the Revolution, the period of war, and the recent period of sanctions. |
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Iran´s Brain Drain and the SolutionsFuga de Cérebros no Irão e as soluçõesThis article seeks to focus on migratory exodus from Iran in terms of its nature and relevant pull and push factors, i.e., the effects of social, cultural, economic and political factors on emigration. In this study, we present different periods of emigration in Iran and the reasons in each period. The study centers mainly on the phenomenon of brain drain, trying to point towards the motives of such emigration, the losses thereof, and solutions for its prevention. The brain drain phenomenon is so common in Iran that, according to the International Monetary Fund´s statistics for 2009, Iran ranked first among the 91 developing and non-developed countries in the world. According to research, the main causes for the Iranian elite´s exit from the country can be summarized in cases like neglect for the importance of science and research, economic factors, lack of social and political liberties, lack of meritocracy, unemployment, among others, for which some solutions are offered in this study. The reasons behind emigration differ in different periods. The principal emigration periods in Iran are before the revolution, the early years right after the Revolution, the period of war, and the recent period of sanctions.O presente artigo centra-se no êxodo migratório do Irão, a sua natureza e os fatores de push e pull envolvidos, ou seja, os efeitos de fatores sociais, culturais, económicos e políticos sobre a emigração. Neste estudo, apresentamos diferentes períodos de emigração no Irão e os impulsionadores desta ação em cada período. O estudo centra-se, principalmente, no fenómeno da fuga de cérebros, tentando apontar os motivos de tal emigração, as perdas resultantes, e soluções para a sua prevenção. O fenómeno da fuga de cérebros é tão comum no Irão que, de acordo com as estatísticas do Fundo Monetário Internacional, para o ano de 2009, o Irão estava em primeirolugar, entre os 91 países não desenvolvidos e em vias de desenvolvimento no mundo. De acordo com alguns estudos, as principais causas para a fuga das elites intelectuais iranianas podem ser resumidas a fatores como negligência pela importância da ciência e da investigação, fatores económicos, a ausência de liberdades políticas e sociais, a falta de meritocracia, o desemprego, entre outros, para os quais algumas soluções são apresentadas neste estudo. As razões subjacentes à emigração diferem nos diferentes períodos. Os principais períodos de emigração do Irão situam-se: no período antes da revolução, nos primeiros anos após a Revolução, no período de guerra, e no período recente de sanções.UA Editora - Universidade de Aveiro2016-01-01info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttps://doi.org/10.34624/fb.v0i13.4888https://doi.org/10.34624/fb.v0i13.4888Forma Breve; No 13 (2016): Exodus: conto e recontos; 545-556Forma Breve; n.º 13 (2016): Exodus: conto e recontos; 545-5562183-47091645-927Xreponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAPenghttps://proa.ua.pt/index.php/formabreve/article/view/4888https://proa.ua.pt/index.php/formabreve/article/view/4888/3658Shahabi, Mitrainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2023-11-23T18:46:32Zoai:proa.ua.pt:article/4888Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-19T16:02:48.559923Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Iran´s Brain Drain and the Solutions Fuga de Cérebros no Irão e as soluções |
title |
Iran´s Brain Drain and the Solutions |
spellingShingle |
Iran´s Brain Drain and the Solutions Shahabi, Mitra |
title_short |
Iran´s Brain Drain and the Solutions |
title_full |
Iran´s Brain Drain and the Solutions |
title_fullStr |
Iran´s Brain Drain and the Solutions |
title_full_unstemmed |
Iran´s Brain Drain and the Solutions |
title_sort |
Iran´s Brain Drain and the Solutions |
author |
Shahabi, Mitra |
author_facet |
Shahabi, Mitra |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Shahabi, Mitra |
description |
This article seeks to focus on migratory exodus from Iran in terms of its nature and relevant pull and push factors, i.e., the effects of social, cultural, economic and political factors on emigration. In this study, we present different periods of emigration in Iran and the reasons in each period. The study centers mainly on the phenomenon of brain drain, trying to point towards the motives of such emigration, the losses thereof, and solutions for its prevention. The brain drain phenomenon is so common in Iran that, according to the International Monetary Fund´s statistics for 2009, Iran ranked first among the 91 developing and non-developed countries in the world. According to research, the main causes for the Iranian elite´s exit from the country can be summarized in cases like neglect for the importance of science and research, economic factors, lack of social and political liberties, lack of meritocracy, unemployment, among others, for which some solutions are offered in this study. The reasons behind emigration differ in different periods. The principal emigration periods in Iran are before the revolution, the early years right after the Revolution, the period of war, and the recent period of sanctions. |
publishDate |
2016 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2016-01-01 |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://doi.org/10.34624/fb.v0i13.4888 https://doi.org/10.34624/fb.v0i13.4888 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.34624/fb.v0i13.4888 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://proa.ua.pt/index.php/formabreve/article/view/4888 https://proa.ua.pt/index.php/formabreve/article/view/4888/3658 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
UA Editora - Universidade de Aveiro |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
UA Editora - Universidade de Aveiro |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Forma Breve; No 13 (2016): Exodus: conto e recontos; 545-556 Forma Breve; n.º 13 (2016): Exodus: conto e recontos; 545-556 2183-4709 1645-927X reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação instacron:RCAAP |
instname_str |
Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
instacron_str |
RCAAP |
institution |
RCAAP |
reponame_str |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
collection |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
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1799130492788801536 |