As ferramentas da política energética externa da Rússia para a União Europeia

• Autor(a) principal: Momotova, Anna
• Data de Publicação: 2018
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
• Texto Completo: http://hdl.handle.net/10362/59490
• topic: Foreign Energy Policy; Energy Policy Tools; Russia; European Union; Energy; Política Energética Externa; Ferramentas da Política Energética; União Europeia; Energia; Domínio/Área Científica::Ciências Sociais::Ciências Políticas

In a context of significant transformations in the global supply and demand structures, the global energy mix has become much more diversified, leading to structural changes in energy markets. Russia is one of the largest producers and exporters of energy in the world energy system. The role that energy plays is vital, since it is closely intertwined with the Russian economy. The largest export market for Russian natural gas is the European Union as well as the main supplier of gas in the EU is Russia. The energy interdependence between these two actors has evolved within a complex set of infrastructural and institutional specificities. The regulation of these relations is made through an energy policy that is fundamental to understand in light of political instability since the crisis in Ukraine in 2014 and the subsequent sanctions. This dissertation aims to analyze Russia's foreign energy policy tools for the European Union and to identify its role in the Russia-EU energy relation.