Yarn: mass measurement with 1-mm length samples
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2007 |
Outros Autores: | , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
Texto Completo: | http://hdl.handle.net/1822/9379 |
Resumo: | In textile production, measurement of yarn mass in the 1-mm range is of utmost importance to properly evaluate evenness, as several irregularities occur in 1—4-mm yarn Iength. Direct measurements in the 1-mm range are not available in commercial equipment. One of the most common, from Uster, is based on yarn samples of 8 mm. This paper presents a direct mass measurement in the 1-mm range system based on parallel capacitive sensors and signal-processing techniques for detection of periodical errors. Results point out that evaluation of yarn mass, with this approach, is feasible in the 1-mm range, allowing online measurement (1-mm yarn mass) in a spinning frame for real-time control. Despite low signal-to-noise ratio, it is possible to measure small variations of yarn mass (typical capacity variation of 2.08 x 10-17 F for 57 tex—O.057 g/m of yarn). As a spin-off of this project, a new low-cost control system is being prepared for detection of yarn break and bobbin end in knitting flat machines. Online quality classification is also feasible with the developed system. |
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Yarn: mass measurement with 1-mm length samplesCapacitiveSensorSignalProcessingYarn evennesssignal processingcapacitive sensorScience & TechnologyIn textile production, measurement of yarn mass in the 1-mm range is of utmost importance to properly evaluate evenness, as several irregularities occur in 1—4-mm yarn Iength. Direct measurements in the 1-mm range are not available in commercial equipment. One of the most common, from Uster, is based on yarn samples of 8 mm. This paper presents a direct mass measurement in the 1-mm range system based on parallel capacitive sensors and signal-processing techniques for detection of periodical errors. Results point out that evaluation of yarn mass, with this approach, is feasible in the 1-mm range, allowing online measurement (1-mm yarn mass) in a spinning frame for real-time control. Despite low signal-to-noise ratio, it is possible to measure small variations of yarn mass (typical capacity variation of 2.08 x 10-17 F for 57 tex—O.057 g/m of yarn). As a spin-off of this project, a new low-cost control system is being prepared for detection of yarn break and bobbin end in knitting flat machines. Online quality classification is also feasible with the developed system.Fundação para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia (FCT)Universidade do Minho (UM)IEEEUniversidade do MinhoPinto, J. G.Carvalho, VítorMonteiro, João L.Vasconcelos, RosaSoares, Filomena2007-042007-04-01T00:00:00Zinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/1822/9379eng"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics." ISSN 0278-0046. 54:2 (Abr. 2007) 1177-1183.0278-004610.1109/TIE.2007.893051info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAP2023-07-21T12:49:38Zoai:repositorium.sdum.uminho.pt:1822/9379Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-19T19:48:08.200778Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Yarn: mass measurement with 1-mm length samples |
title |
Yarn: mass measurement with 1-mm length samples |
spellingShingle |
Yarn: mass measurement with 1-mm length samples Pinto, J. G. Capacitive Sensor Signal Processing Yarn evenness signal processing capacitive sensor Science & Technology |
title_short |
Yarn: mass measurement with 1-mm length samples |
title_full |
Yarn: mass measurement with 1-mm length samples |
title_fullStr |
Yarn: mass measurement with 1-mm length samples |
title_full_unstemmed |
Yarn: mass measurement with 1-mm length samples |
title_sort |
Yarn: mass measurement with 1-mm length samples |
author |
Pinto, J. G. |
author_facet |
Pinto, J. G. Carvalho, Vítor Monteiro, João L. Vasconcelos, Rosa Soares, Filomena |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Carvalho, Vítor Monteiro, João L. Vasconcelos, Rosa Soares, Filomena |
author2_role |
author author author author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade do Minho |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Pinto, J. G. Carvalho, Vítor Monteiro, João L. Vasconcelos, Rosa Soares, Filomena |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Capacitive Sensor Signal Processing Yarn evenness signal processing capacitive sensor Science & Technology |
topic |
Capacitive Sensor Signal Processing Yarn evenness signal processing capacitive sensor Science & Technology |
description |
In textile production, measurement of yarn mass in the 1-mm range is of utmost importance to properly evaluate evenness, as several irregularities occur in 1—4-mm yarn Iength. Direct measurements in the 1-mm range are not available in commercial equipment. One of the most common, from Uster, is based on yarn samples of 8 mm. This paper presents a direct mass measurement in the 1-mm range system based on parallel capacitive sensors and signal-processing techniques for detection of periodical errors. Results point out that evaluation of yarn mass, with this approach, is feasible in the 1-mm range, allowing online measurement (1-mm yarn mass) in a spinning frame for real-time control. Despite low signal-to-noise ratio, it is possible to measure small variations of yarn mass (typical capacity variation of 2.08 x 10-17 F for 57 tex—O.057 g/m of yarn). As a spin-off of this project, a new low-cost control system is being prepared for detection of yarn break and bobbin end in knitting flat machines. Online quality classification is also feasible with the developed system. |
publishDate |
2007 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2007-04 2007-04-01T00:00:00Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/1822/9379 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/1822/9379 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics." ISSN 0278-0046. 54:2 (Abr. 2007) 1177-1183. 0278-0046 10.1109/TIE.2007.893051 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
IEEE |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
IEEE |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
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Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
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RCAAP |
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RCAAP |
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Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
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Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
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Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
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