Oral Candida spp carriers: its prevalence in patients with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2013 |
Outros Autores: | , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Anais brasileiros de dermatologia (Online) |
Texto Completo: | http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0365-05962013000200222 |
Resumo: | BACKGROUND: Prevalence of oral candidiasis in diabetic patients is 13.7-64%. Candida albicans was the most frequently isolated species (75-86.5%). OBJECTIVE: To obtain the prevalence of Candida carriers among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus to identify the species of the yeast. Study design: It is an open, observational, descriptive, cross-sectional, and prospective study. METHODS: We included voluntary patients from the National Diabetes Marathon and performed a blood glucose measurement, sialometry test, Gram-stained exfoliative cytology, and culture on Sabouraud dextrose agar and CHROMagar Candida TM. Results were analyzed using descriptive statistics. RESULTS: We examined 141 patients (mean age 57 years): 103 women (73%) and 38 men (26.9%). Exfoliative cytology was positive in 32 cases (23 with oral lesions); 78 had oral lesions but no Candida (93.9%). Candida was isolated in 58 patients (41.1%), 21 (45.6 %) had blood glucose greater than 126 mg/dl, and 37 (38.9%) had less than 126 mg/dl. The most frequent species was C. albicans (82.7%). Forty-two Candida carriers had salivary flow greater than 20 mm (72.4%), and 16 (27.5%) had hyposalivation. Candida was isolated in 25 of 79 patients with dental prosthesis (31.6%), 9 of 15 were smokers (60%), and 22 of 71 had symptoms (30.9%). CONCLUSIONS: Prevalence of oral Candida carriers in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Mexico was similar to that found in other countries; exfoliative cytology was effective in finding Candida; salivary flow rate, use of prosthesis, and presence of oral lesions and symptoms were similar in oral Candida carriers and negative patients. Most smokers were Candida carriers. |
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Anais brasileiros de dermatologia (Online) |
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Oral Candida spp carriers: its prevalence in patients with type 2 Diabetes MellitusCandidaDiabetes mellitustype 2MexicoMouth BACKGROUND: Prevalence of oral candidiasis in diabetic patients is 13.7-64%. Candida albicans was the most frequently isolated species (75-86.5%). OBJECTIVE: To obtain the prevalence of Candida carriers among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus to identify the species of the yeast. Study design: It is an open, observational, descriptive, cross-sectional, and prospective study. METHODS: We included voluntary patients from the National Diabetes Marathon and performed a blood glucose measurement, sialometry test, Gram-stained exfoliative cytology, and culture on Sabouraud dextrose agar and CHROMagar Candida TM. Results were analyzed using descriptive statistics. RESULTS: We examined 141 patients (mean age 57 years): 103 women (73%) and 38 men (26.9%). Exfoliative cytology was positive in 32 cases (23 with oral lesions); 78 had oral lesions but no Candida (93.9%). Candida was isolated in 58 patients (41.1%), 21 (45.6 %) had blood glucose greater than 126 mg/dl, and 37 (38.9%) had less than 126 mg/dl. The most frequent species was C. albicans (82.7%). Forty-two Candida carriers had salivary flow greater than 20 mm (72.4%), and 16 (27.5%) had hyposalivation. Candida was isolated in 25 of 79 patients with dental prosthesis (31.6%), 9 of 15 were smokers (60%), and 22 of 71 had symptoms (30.9%). CONCLUSIONS: Prevalence of oral Candida carriers in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Mexico was similar to that found in other countries; exfoliative cytology was effective in finding Candida; salivary flow rate, use of prosthesis, and presence of oral lesions and symptoms were similar in oral Candida carriers and negative patients. Most smokers were Candida carriers. Sociedade Brasileira de Dermatologia2013-04-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0365-05962013000200222Anais Brasileiros de Dermatologia v.88 n.2 2013reponame:Anais brasileiros de dermatologia (Online)instname:Sociedade Brasileira de Dermatologia (SBD)instacron:SBD10.1590/S0365-05962013000200006info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessMartinez,Ramon Felipe FernandezJaimes-Aveldañez,AlejandraHernández-Pérez,FranciscoArenas,RobertoMiguel,Guadalupe Fabián-Saneng2013-06-04T00:00:00Zoai:scielo:S0365-05962013000200222Revistahttp://www.anaisdedermatologia.org.br/https://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.phpabd@sbd.org.br||revista@sbd.org.br1806-48410365-0596opendoar:2013-06-04T00:00Anais brasileiros de dermatologia (Online) - Sociedade Brasileira de Dermatologia (SBD)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Oral Candida spp carriers: its prevalence in patients with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus |
title |
Oral Candida spp carriers: its prevalence in patients with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus |
spellingShingle |
Oral Candida spp carriers: its prevalence in patients with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Martinez,Ramon Felipe Fernandez Candida Diabetes mellitus type 2 Mexico Mouth |
title_short |
Oral Candida spp carriers: its prevalence in patients with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus |
title_full |
Oral Candida spp carriers: its prevalence in patients with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus |
title_fullStr |
Oral Candida spp carriers: its prevalence in patients with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus |
title_full_unstemmed |
Oral Candida spp carriers: its prevalence in patients with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus |
title_sort |
Oral Candida spp carriers: its prevalence in patients with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus |
author |
Martinez,Ramon Felipe Fernandez |
author_facet |
Martinez,Ramon Felipe Fernandez Jaimes-Aveldañez,Alejandra Hernández-Pérez,Francisco Arenas,Roberto Miguel,Guadalupe Fabián-San |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Jaimes-Aveldañez,Alejandra Hernández-Pérez,Francisco Arenas,Roberto Miguel,Guadalupe Fabián-San |
author2_role |
author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Martinez,Ramon Felipe Fernandez Jaimes-Aveldañez,Alejandra Hernández-Pérez,Francisco Arenas,Roberto Miguel,Guadalupe Fabián-San |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Candida Diabetes mellitus type 2 Mexico Mouth |
topic |
Candida Diabetes mellitus type 2 Mexico Mouth |
description |
BACKGROUND: Prevalence of oral candidiasis in diabetic patients is 13.7-64%. Candida albicans was the most frequently isolated species (75-86.5%). OBJECTIVE: To obtain the prevalence of Candida carriers among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus to identify the species of the yeast. Study design: It is an open, observational, descriptive, cross-sectional, and prospective study. METHODS: We included voluntary patients from the National Diabetes Marathon and performed a blood glucose measurement, sialometry test, Gram-stained exfoliative cytology, and culture on Sabouraud dextrose agar and CHROMagar Candida TM. Results were analyzed using descriptive statistics. RESULTS: We examined 141 patients (mean age 57 years): 103 women (73%) and 38 men (26.9%). Exfoliative cytology was positive in 32 cases (23 with oral lesions); 78 had oral lesions but no Candida (93.9%). Candida was isolated in 58 patients (41.1%), 21 (45.6 %) had blood glucose greater than 126 mg/dl, and 37 (38.9%) had less than 126 mg/dl. The most frequent species was C. albicans (82.7%). Forty-two Candida carriers had salivary flow greater than 20 mm (72.4%), and 16 (27.5%) had hyposalivation. Candida was isolated in 25 of 79 patients with dental prosthesis (31.6%), 9 of 15 were smokers (60%), and 22 of 71 had symptoms (30.9%). CONCLUSIONS: Prevalence of oral Candida carriers in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Mexico was similar to that found in other countries; exfoliative cytology was effective in finding Candida; salivary flow rate, use of prosthesis, and presence of oral lesions and symptoms were similar in oral Candida carriers and negative patients. Most smokers were Candida carriers. |
publishDate |
2013 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2013-04-01 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0365-05962013000200222 |
url |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0365-05962013000200222 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
10.1590/S0365-05962013000200006 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
text/html |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Sociedade Brasileira de Dermatologia |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Sociedade Brasileira de Dermatologia |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Anais Brasileiros de Dermatologia v.88 n.2 2013 reponame:Anais brasileiros de dermatologia (Online) instname:Sociedade Brasileira de Dermatologia (SBD) instacron:SBD |
instname_str |
Sociedade Brasileira de Dermatologia (SBD) |
instacron_str |
SBD |
institution |
SBD |
reponame_str |
Anais brasileiros de dermatologia (Online) |
collection |
Anais brasileiros de dermatologia (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Anais brasileiros de dermatologia (Online) - Sociedade Brasileira de Dermatologia (SBD) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
abd@sbd.org.br||revista@sbd.org.br |
_version_ |
1752126418627592192 |