Absorption of solar radiation by water vapor in the atmosphere. Part II: sensitivity tests with a general circulation model

• Autor(a) principal: Souza,E. P. de
• Data de Publicação: 1997
• Outros Autores: Dias,P. L. da S., Plana-Fattori,A., Chagas,J. C. S.
• Tipo de documento: Artigo
• Idioma: eng
• Título da fonte: Revista Brasileira de Geofísica (Online)
• Texto Completo: http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-261X1997000300007
• topic: Solar radiation; Water vapor absorption; Atmospheric modeling

The impact of implementing the Chou & Lee scheme for absorption of solar radiation by water vapor in the CPTEC/COLA's General Circulation Model is analyzed in this paper. Comparison with results of the present operational version, which uses the Davies scheme, shows that Chou & Lee scheme leads to more shortwave absorption, thus providing an extra warming of the atmosphere, mainly in the upper troposphere. The changes in the meridional distribution of temperature causes weakening of the subtropical jet in the Southern Hemisphere and strengthening of the Northern Hemisphere jet, which is slightly shifted poleward. The increase of the static stability weakens the meridional circulation cells. The increasing shortwave absorption in the atmosphere decreases the downward shortwave irradiance at the surface. As a consequence, the fluxes of enthalpy and latent heat from the surface are reduced. As a result of all these features, zonal mean precipitation and evaporation are also significantly reduced. Comparison with atmospheric fields reported by the Climate Prediction Center (NCEP/NOAA) shows that the configuration of the large-scale fields is, in a general manner, improved with the use of the Chou & Lee scheme in a monthly integration for January 1997.