Stomoxys calcitrans (Diptera:Muscidae) biology in byproducts of sugar cane industry
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2016 |
Outros Autores: | , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Medicine |
Texto Completo: | https://rbmv.org/BJVM/article/view/311 |
Resumo: | ABSTRACT. Mendes C.deO.F., Silva A.C., Leal L.C.deS.R., Barbosa C.G & Bittencourt A.J. [Stomoxys calcitrans (Diptera:Muscidae) biology in byproducts of sugar cane industry.] Biologia de Stomoxys calcitrans (Diptera:Muscidae) em subprodutos da indústria sucroalcoleira. Revista Brasileira de Medicina Veterinária, 38(supl. 3):23-30, 2016. Departamento de Medicina e Cirurgia Veterinária, Instituto de Veterinária, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, BR 465, Km 7, Campus Seropédica, RJ 23.890-000, Brasil. E-mail: camilamendes1009@gmail.com Stomoxys calcitrans fly is one of the dipterans of importance for livestock farming due to the considerable economic losses it determines worldwide. An aspect that favors the occurrence of this insect's outbreaks in Brazil is the generation of large quantities of by-products from the alcohol industry, such as vinasse, sugarcane straw, bagasse, filtercake and ashes. The present study aimed to evaluate the possible interference of vinasse and ashes on the immature stages of S. calcitrans, by comparing the biological parameters observed with or without the presence of these substrates. In Experiment I, three groups of 50 eggs were deposited in a diet composed of one kilogram of chopped cane and 250mL, 500mL and 1L of vinasse (groups 1, 2 and 3). In the control groups, distilled water was added to the chopped cane in the same proportions used in the groups treated with vinasse. In Experiment II, three groups of 50 larvae from eight to 10 days of emergence were deposited on a diet composed of cane, vinasse and ashes. The ashes were used in the proportion of 1, 2 and 3% (groups 1, 2 and 3) of sugar cane (100g) and vinasse was used in the proportion of 100mL for all groups and their respective controls. The control group contained only sugarcane and vinasse. Both experiments were kept in a climatized chamber (27 ± 1°C and 70-80% RH), and three replications were performed. After Experiment I, it was verified that the emergence of flies started more rapidly in Group 3 (17.33 days). The viability in Experiment I was lower in all groups in which vinasse was added in sugarcane, ranging from 20.66-34%, when compared to its controls (26.66-34.66%). In Experiment II, the onset of emergence of the flies was at seven days in all groups, lasting between 12.33 and 14 days on average, being lower for the groups that contained ashes in the diet. The viability in Experiment II was high in all groups with ashes (above 74%) and in the control, which presented greater viability (87%). When evaluating the emergence of males and females in Experiment I and II, it was observed that in all treated and control groups more females than males occurred. The evaluation of the data in the Experiment I allows the conclusion that vinasse can cause an early onset of the emergence of adults, but this emergency has a short duration. In Experiment II, ashes did not influence the onset of adult emergence, where the treated groups began their emergence at the same time as their control, while reducing the emergency period. Vinasse and ashes can interfere negatively in the development of immature stages of S. calcitrans, causing lower viability values for this insect. |
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Stomoxys calcitrans (Diptera:Muscidae) biology in byproducts of sugar cane industryBiologia de Stomoxys calcitrans (Diptera:Muscidae) em subprodutos da indústria sucroalcooleiraMosca dos estábulosvinhotocinzas,cana de açúcarbiologia de estágios imaturosStable flyvinasseashessugar canebiology of immature stages ABSTRACT. Mendes C.deO.F., Silva A.C., Leal L.C.deS.R., Barbosa C.G & Bittencourt A.J. [Stomoxys calcitrans (Diptera:Muscidae) biology in byproducts of sugar cane industry.] Biologia de Stomoxys calcitrans (Diptera:Muscidae) em subprodutos da indústria sucroalcoleira. Revista Brasileira de Medicina Veterinária, 38(supl. 3):23-30, 2016. Departamento de Medicina e Cirurgia Veterinária, Instituto de Veterinária, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, BR 465, Km 7, Campus Seropédica, RJ 23.890-000, Brasil. E-mail: camilamendes1009@gmail.com Stomoxys calcitrans fly is one of the dipterans of importance for livestock farming due to the considerable economic losses it determines worldwide. An aspect that favors the occurrence of this insect's outbreaks in Brazil is the generation of large quantities of by-products from the alcohol industry, such as vinasse, sugarcane straw, bagasse, filtercake and ashes. The present study aimed to evaluate the possible interference of vinasse and ashes on the immature stages of S. calcitrans, by comparing the biological parameters observed with or without the presence of these substrates. In Experiment I, three groups of 50 eggs were deposited in a diet composed of one kilogram of chopped cane and 250mL, 500mL and 1L of vinasse (groups 1, 2 and 3). In the control groups, distilled water was added to the chopped cane in the same proportions used in the groups treated with vinasse. In Experiment II, three groups of 50 larvae from eight to 10 days of emergence were deposited on a diet composed of cane, vinasse and ashes. The ashes were used in the proportion of 1, 2 and 3% (groups 1, 2 and 3) of sugar cane (100g) and vinasse was used in the proportion of 100mL for all groups and their respective controls. The control group contained only sugarcane and vinasse. Both experiments were kept in a climatized chamber (27 ± 1°C and 70-80% RH), and three replications were performed. After Experiment I, it was verified that the emergence of flies started more rapidly in Group 3 (17.33 days). The viability in Experiment I was lower in all groups in which vinasse was added in sugarcane, ranging from 20.66-34%, when compared to its controls (26.66-34.66%). In Experiment II, the onset of emergence of the flies was at seven days in all groups, lasting between 12.33 and 14 days on average, being lower for the groups that contained ashes in the diet. The viability in Experiment II was high in all groups with ashes (above 74%) and in the control, which presented greater viability (87%). When evaluating the emergence of males and females in Experiment I and II, it was observed that in all treated and control groups more females than males occurred. The evaluation of the data in the Experiment I allows the conclusion that vinasse can cause an early onset of the emergence of adults, but this emergency has a short duration. In Experiment II, ashes did not influence the onset of adult emergence, where the treated groups began their emergence at the same time as their control, while reducing the emergency period. Vinasse and ashes can interfere negatively in the development of immature stages of S. calcitrans, causing lower viability values for this insect.A mosca Stomoxys calcitrans é um dos dípteros de importância para a pecuária devido aos consideráveis prejuízos econômicos que determina mundialmente. Um aspecto que favorece a ocorrência de surtos deste inseto no Brasil é a geração de grandes quantidades de subprodutos da indústria do álcool, como o vinhoto, palha de cana, bagaço, torta de filtro e cinzas. O presente estudo objetivou avaliar qual possível interferência o vinhoto e as cinzas teriam sobre o desenvolvimento dos estágios imaturos de S. calcitrans. No Experimento I, três grupos de 50 ovos foram depositados em dieta composta por um quilograma de cana picada e 250mL, 500mL e 1L de vinhoto (grupos 1, 2 e 3). No Experimento II, três grupos de 50 larvas de oito a 10 dias de emergidas, foram depositadas em dieta composta por cana, vinhoto e cinzas. As cinzas foram utilizadas na proporção de 1, 2 e 3% (grupos 1, 2 e 3) de cana de açúcar picada (100g) e o vinhoto foi utilizado na proporção de 100mL para todos os grupos e seus respectivos controles. Ambos os experimentos foram mantidos em estufa climatizada (27± 1°C e 70 - 80% UR), sendo realizadas três repetições. Após a realização do Experimento I, verificou-se que a emergência de moscas iniciou-se mais rapidamente no Grupo 3 (17,33 dias). A viabilidade no Experimento I foi menor em todos os grupos em que o vinhoto foi adicionado na cana de açúcar, variando de 20,66-34%, quando comparados aos seus controles (26,66-34,66%). No Experimento II o início de emergência das moscas foi aos sete dias em todos os grupos, com duração entre 12,33 e 14 dias em média, sendo menor para os grupos que continham cinzas na dieta. A viabilidade no Experimento II foi alta em todos os grupos com cinzas (acima de 74%) e no controle, que apresentou maior viabilidade (87%). Quando avaliada a emergência de machos e fêmeas no Experimento I e II, observou-se que em todos os grupos tratados e controles ocorreram mais fêmeas que machos. A avaliação dos dados no Experimento I permite concluir que nos grupos com vinhoto na dieta o início da emergência foi mais precoce que nos grupos controle, bem como sua duração foi mais curta frente aos controles. Já no ExperimentoII, as cinzas não influenciaram o início da emergência de adultos, onde os grupos tratados iniciaram sua emergência ao mesmo tempo que o seu controle, e diminuindo o período de emergência. O vinhoto e as cinzas podem interferir negativamente no desenvolvimento de estágios imaturos de S. calcitrans, ocasionando menores valores de viabilidade do inseto.Sociedade de Medicina Veterinária do Estado do Rio de Janeiro.2016-11-10info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpeer reviewedAvaliado pelos paresapplication/pdfhttps://rbmv.org/BJVM/article/view/311Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Medicine; Vol. 38 No. Supl. 3 (2016); 31-36Revista Brasileira de Medicina Veterinária; v. 38 n. Supl. 3 (2016); 31-362527-21790100-2430reponame:Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Medicineinstname:Sociedade de Medicina Veterinária do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (SOMVERJ)instacron:SBMVporhttps://rbmv.org/BJVM/article/view/311/215Mendes, Camila de Oliveira FerreiraSilva, Amanda CoutoLeal, Luís Carlos de Souza RodriguesBarbosa, Celso GuimarãesBittencourt, Avelino Joséinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2020-12-23T17:34:25Zoai:ojs.rbmv.org:article/311Revistahttps://rbmv.org/BJVMONGhttps://rbmv.org/BJVM/oaicontato.rbmv@gmail.com2527-21790100-2430opendoar:2020-12-23T17:34:25Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Medicine - Sociedade de Medicina Veterinária do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (SOMVERJ)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Stomoxys calcitrans (Diptera:Muscidae) biology in byproducts of sugar cane industry Biologia de Stomoxys calcitrans (Diptera:Muscidae) em subprodutos da indústria sucroalcooleira |
title |
Stomoxys calcitrans (Diptera:Muscidae) biology in byproducts of sugar cane industry |
spellingShingle |
Stomoxys calcitrans (Diptera:Muscidae) biology in byproducts of sugar cane industry Mendes, Camila de Oliveira Ferreira Mosca dos estábulos vinhoto cinzas, cana de açúcar biologia de estágios imaturos Stable fly vinasse ashes sugar cane biology of immature stages |
title_short |
Stomoxys calcitrans (Diptera:Muscidae) biology in byproducts of sugar cane industry |
title_full |
Stomoxys calcitrans (Diptera:Muscidae) biology in byproducts of sugar cane industry |
title_fullStr |
Stomoxys calcitrans (Diptera:Muscidae) biology in byproducts of sugar cane industry |
title_full_unstemmed |
Stomoxys calcitrans (Diptera:Muscidae) biology in byproducts of sugar cane industry |
title_sort |
Stomoxys calcitrans (Diptera:Muscidae) biology in byproducts of sugar cane industry |
author |
Mendes, Camila de Oliveira Ferreira |
author_facet |
Mendes, Camila de Oliveira Ferreira Silva, Amanda Couto Leal, Luís Carlos de Souza Rodrigues Barbosa, Celso Guimarães Bittencourt, Avelino José |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Silva, Amanda Couto Leal, Luís Carlos de Souza Rodrigues Barbosa, Celso Guimarães Bittencourt, Avelino José |
author2_role |
author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Mendes, Camila de Oliveira Ferreira Silva, Amanda Couto Leal, Luís Carlos de Souza Rodrigues Barbosa, Celso Guimarães Bittencourt, Avelino José |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Mosca dos estábulos vinhoto cinzas, cana de açúcar biologia de estágios imaturos Stable fly vinasse ashes sugar cane biology of immature stages |
topic |
Mosca dos estábulos vinhoto cinzas, cana de açúcar biologia de estágios imaturos Stable fly vinasse ashes sugar cane biology of immature stages |
description |
ABSTRACT. Mendes C.deO.F., Silva A.C., Leal L.C.deS.R., Barbosa C.G & Bittencourt A.J. [Stomoxys calcitrans (Diptera:Muscidae) biology in byproducts of sugar cane industry.] Biologia de Stomoxys calcitrans (Diptera:Muscidae) em subprodutos da indústria sucroalcoleira. Revista Brasileira de Medicina Veterinária, 38(supl. 3):23-30, 2016. Departamento de Medicina e Cirurgia Veterinária, Instituto de Veterinária, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, BR 465, Km 7, Campus Seropédica, RJ 23.890-000, Brasil. E-mail: camilamendes1009@gmail.com Stomoxys calcitrans fly is one of the dipterans of importance for livestock farming due to the considerable economic losses it determines worldwide. An aspect that favors the occurrence of this insect's outbreaks in Brazil is the generation of large quantities of by-products from the alcohol industry, such as vinasse, sugarcane straw, bagasse, filtercake and ashes. The present study aimed to evaluate the possible interference of vinasse and ashes on the immature stages of S. calcitrans, by comparing the biological parameters observed with or without the presence of these substrates. In Experiment I, three groups of 50 eggs were deposited in a diet composed of one kilogram of chopped cane and 250mL, 500mL and 1L of vinasse (groups 1, 2 and 3). In the control groups, distilled water was added to the chopped cane in the same proportions used in the groups treated with vinasse. In Experiment II, three groups of 50 larvae from eight to 10 days of emergence were deposited on a diet composed of cane, vinasse and ashes. The ashes were used in the proportion of 1, 2 and 3% (groups 1, 2 and 3) of sugar cane (100g) and vinasse was used in the proportion of 100mL for all groups and their respective controls. The control group contained only sugarcane and vinasse. Both experiments were kept in a climatized chamber (27 ± 1°C and 70-80% RH), and three replications were performed. After Experiment I, it was verified that the emergence of flies started more rapidly in Group 3 (17.33 days). The viability in Experiment I was lower in all groups in which vinasse was added in sugarcane, ranging from 20.66-34%, when compared to its controls (26.66-34.66%). In Experiment II, the onset of emergence of the flies was at seven days in all groups, lasting between 12.33 and 14 days on average, being lower for the groups that contained ashes in the diet. The viability in Experiment II was high in all groups with ashes (above 74%) and in the control, which presented greater viability (87%). When evaluating the emergence of males and females in Experiment I and II, it was observed that in all treated and control groups more females than males occurred. The evaluation of the data in the Experiment I allows the conclusion that vinasse can cause an early onset of the emergence of adults, but this emergency has a short duration. In Experiment II, ashes did not influence the onset of adult emergence, where the treated groups began their emergence at the same time as their control, while reducing the emergency period. Vinasse and ashes can interfere negatively in the development of immature stages of S. calcitrans, causing lower viability values for this insect. |
publishDate |
2016 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2016-11-10 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion peer reviewed Avaliado pelos pares |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://rbmv.org/BJVM/article/view/311 |
url |
https://rbmv.org/BJVM/article/view/311 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://rbmv.org/BJVM/article/view/311/215 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Sociedade de Medicina Veterinária do Estado do Rio de Janeiro. |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Sociedade de Medicina Veterinária do Estado do Rio de Janeiro. |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Medicine; Vol. 38 No. Supl. 3 (2016); 31-36 Revista Brasileira de Medicina Veterinária; v. 38 n. Supl. 3 (2016); 31-36 2527-2179 0100-2430 reponame:Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Medicine instname:Sociedade de Medicina Veterinária do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (SOMVERJ) instacron:SBMV |
instname_str |
Sociedade de Medicina Veterinária do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (SOMVERJ) |
instacron_str |
SBMV |
institution |
SBMV |
reponame_str |
Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Medicine |
collection |
Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Medicine |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Medicine - Sociedade de Medicina Veterinária do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (SOMVERJ) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
contato.rbmv@gmail.com |
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1798313107460718592 |