Oxalate determination in urine using an immobilized enzyme on sorghum vulgare seeds in a flow injection conductimetric system

• Autor(a) principal: Oliveira Neto,Graciliano de
• Data de Publicação: 1997
• Outros Autores: Tubino,Matthieu, Godinho,Oswaldo Espirito Santo, Kubota,Lauro Tatsuo, Fernandes,João Roberto
• Tipo de documento: Artigo
• Idioma: eng
• Título da fonte: Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society (Online)
• Texto Completo: http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-50531997000100009
• topic: flow injection; oxalate oxidase; oxalate determination; enzyme immobilization; Sorghum vulgare; conductimetry

A flow-injection (FI) method was developed for the determination of oxalate in urine. It was based on the use of oxalate oxidase (E.C. 1.2.3.4) immobilized on ground seeds of the BR-303 Sorghum vulgare variety. A reactor was filled with this activated material, and the samples (200 µL) containing oxalate were passed through it, carried by a deionized water flow. The carbon dioxide produced by the enzyme reaction permeated through a microporous PTFE membrane, and was received in a water acceptor stream, promoting conductivity changes proportional to the oxalate concentration in the sample. The results obtained showed a useful linear range from 0.05 to 0.50 mmol dm-3. The proposed method, when compared with the Sigma enzymatic procedure, showed good correlation (Y = 0.006( + 0.016) + 0.98( + 0.019)X; r = 0.9995, Y = conductivity in µS, and X = concentration in mmol dm-3), selectivity, and sensitivity. The new immobilization approach promotes greater stability, allowing oxalate determination for 6 months. About 13 determinations can be performed per hour. The precision of the proposed method is about + 3.2 % (r.s.d).