Electrooxidation of Phenol on a Ti/RuO2 anode: effect of some electrolysis parameters
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2011 |
Outros Autores: | , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society (Online) |
Texto Completo: | http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-50532011000500009 |
Resumo: | The influences of electrolysis time, anodic area, current density and supporting electrolyte on phenol and its byproducts degradation on a Ti/RuO2 anode were investigated. It was observed that phenol and its byproducts were rapidly broken down in the presence of chloride ions. Gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS) data have shown that the presence of chloride ions lead to chlorophenols formation, due to reactions with Cl2 and/or OCl¯ generated during electrolysis. However, these intermediate products were also degraded later by the oxidizing agents. The standards established by the CONAMA (Brazilian National Council for the Environment) for phenols and chlorophenols in effluents were achieved after 360 min of electrolysis with a current density of 10 mA cm-2. Cyclic voltammograms obtained with the anodes before and after 436 h of electrolysis under severe salinity conditions (2 mol L-1) and current density (800 mA cm-2) showed that Ti/RuO2 did not lose its electrocatalytic properties. This fact indicates that Ti/RuO2 can be used for the treatment of effluents containing phenols in a chloride environment |
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Electrooxidation of Phenol on a Ti/RuO2 anode: effect of some electrolysis parameterselectrooxidationphenolschlorophenolssupporting electrolyteThe influences of electrolysis time, anodic area, current density and supporting electrolyte on phenol and its byproducts degradation on a Ti/RuO2 anode were investigated. It was observed that phenol and its byproducts were rapidly broken down in the presence of chloride ions. Gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS) data have shown that the presence of chloride ions lead to chlorophenols formation, due to reactions with Cl2 and/or OCl¯ generated during electrolysis. However, these intermediate products were also degraded later by the oxidizing agents. The standards established by the CONAMA (Brazilian National Council for the Environment) for phenols and chlorophenols in effluents were achieved after 360 min of electrolysis with a current density of 10 mA cm-2. Cyclic voltammograms obtained with the anodes before and after 436 h of electrolysis under severe salinity conditions (2 mol L-1) and current density (800 mA cm-2) showed that Ti/RuO2 did not lose its electrocatalytic properties. This fact indicates that Ti/RuO2 can be used for the treatment of effluents containing phenols in a chloride environmentSociedade Brasileira de Química2011-05-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-50532011000500009Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society v.22 n.5 2011reponame:Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society (Online)instname:Sociedade Brasileira de Química (SBQ)instacron:SBQ10.1590/S0103-50532011000500009info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSantos,Iranildes D. dosAfonso,Júlio CDutra,Achilles J. Beng2011-05-16T00:00:00Zoai:scielo:S0103-50532011000500009Revistahttp://jbcs.sbq.org.brONGhttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.php||office@jbcs.sbq.org.br1678-47900103-5053opendoar:2011-05-16T00:00Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society (Online) - Sociedade Brasileira de Química (SBQ)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Electrooxidation of Phenol on a Ti/RuO2 anode: effect of some electrolysis parameters |
title |
Electrooxidation of Phenol on a Ti/RuO2 anode: effect of some electrolysis parameters |
spellingShingle |
Electrooxidation of Phenol on a Ti/RuO2 anode: effect of some electrolysis parameters Santos,Iranildes D. dos electrooxidation phenols chlorophenols supporting electrolyte |
title_short |
Electrooxidation of Phenol on a Ti/RuO2 anode: effect of some electrolysis parameters |
title_full |
Electrooxidation of Phenol on a Ti/RuO2 anode: effect of some electrolysis parameters |
title_fullStr |
Electrooxidation of Phenol on a Ti/RuO2 anode: effect of some electrolysis parameters |
title_full_unstemmed |
Electrooxidation of Phenol on a Ti/RuO2 anode: effect of some electrolysis parameters |
title_sort |
Electrooxidation of Phenol on a Ti/RuO2 anode: effect of some electrolysis parameters |
author |
Santos,Iranildes D. dos |
author_facet |
Santos,Iranildes D. dos Afonso,Júlio C Dutra,Achilles J. B |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Afonso,Júlio C Dutra,Achilles J. B |
author2_role |
author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Santos,Iranildes D. dos Afonso,Júlio C Dutra,Achilles J. B |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
electrooxidation phenols chlorophenols supporting electrolyte |
topic |
electrooxidation phenols chlorophenols supporting electrolyte |
description |
The influences of electrolysis time, anodic area, current density and supporting electrolyte on phenol and its byproducts degradation on a Ti/RuO2 anode were investigated. It was observed that phenol and its byproducts were rapidly broken down in the presence of chloride ions. Gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS) data have shown that the presence of chloride ions lead to chlorophenols formation, due to reactions with Cl2 and/or OCl¯ generated during electrolysis. However, these intermediate products were also degraded later by the oxidizing agents. The standards established by the CONAMA (Brazilian National Council for the Environment) for phenols and chlorophenols in effluents were achieved after 360 min of electrolysis with a current density of 10 mA cm-2. Cyclic voltammograms obtained with the anodes before and after 436 h of electrolysis under severe salinity conditions (2 mol L-1) and current density (800 mA cm-2) showed that Ti/RuO2 did not lose its electrocatalytic properties. This fact indicates that Ti/RuO2 can be used for the treatment of effluents containing phenols in a chloride environment |
publishDate |
2011 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2011-05-01 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-50532011000500009 |
url |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-50532011000500009 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
10.1590/S0103-50532011000500009 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
text/html |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Sociedade Brasileira de Química |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Sociedade Brasileira de Química |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society v.22 n.5 2011 reponame:Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society (Online) instname:Sociedade Brasileira de Química (SBQ) instacron:SBQ |
instname_str |
Sociedade Brasileira de Química (SBQ) |
instacron_str |
SBQ |
institution |
SBQ |
reponame_str |
Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society (Online) |
collection |
Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society (Online) - Sociedade Brasileira de Química (SBQ) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
||office@jbcs.sbq.org.br |
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1750318172253192192 |