Why we are our Brains: Challenging Enactivism
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2021 |
Outros Autores: | , |
Tipo de documento: | preprint |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | SciELO Preprints |
Texto Completo: | https://preprints.scielo.org/index.php/scielo/preprint/view/3278 |
Resumo: | (This article is part of a project by Trans/Form/Ação: Unesp Philosophy Journal. It is the Authorial Philosophy Dossier, to be published in 2022.) In this essay we will argue for the following theses: 1- know-how is not a form of practical knowledge devoid of propositional sense; 2- the relationship between each perception and the body itself is metaphysically contingent. 3- it is up to the brain to configure or to shape a physical body (Körper) into a living body (Leib) and not the other way around; 4- phenomenal externalism of enactivist nature, even in its mild form, is empirically implausible: the correlation between the conscious character of sensory experience with spatiotemporal neuronal patterns is much more systematic and regular than with anything outside the brain. But in its radical form is entirely implausible and contra-intuitive: phenomenal duplicates are not necessarily duplicates of agency; in short, 5-we are our own brain that has a body, avatars, and artifacts, properly configured and molded by the brain, and not a body that has a brain among other essential organs. |
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Why we are our Brains: Challenging EnactivismPOR QUE SOMOS O NOSSO CÉREBRO: O ENATIVISMO POSTO EM QUESTÃOEnativismoExternismo Fenomenal EnativistaKnow-howEnactivismPhenomenal Externalist EnactivismKnow-how(This article is part of a project by Trans/Form/Ação: Unesp Philosophy Journal. It is the Authorial Philosophy Dossier, to be published in 2022.) In this essay we will argue for the following theses: 1- know-how is not a form of practical knowledge devoid of propositional sense; 2- the relationship between each perception and the body itself is metaphysically contingent. 3- it is up to the brain to configure or to shape a physical body (Körper) into a living body (Leib) and not the other way around; 4- phenomenal externalism of enactivist nature, even in its mild form, is empirically implausible: the correlation between the conscious character of sensory experience with spatiotemporal neuronal patterns is much more systematic and regular than with anything outside the brain. But in its radical form is entirely implausible and contra-intuitive: phenomenal duplicates are not necessarily duplicates of agency; in short, 5-we are our own brain that has a body, avatars, and artifacts, properly configured and molded by the brain, and not a body that has a brain among other essential organs. (Este artigo faz parte de um projeto da Trans/Form/Ação: revista de filosofia da Unesp. Trata-se do Dossiê Filosofia Autoral, a ser publicado em 2022.) Neste ensaio defenderemos as seguintes teses: 1- o know-how não é uma forma de saber prático destituído de sentido proposicional; 2- a relação entre cada percepção e o corpo próprio é metafisicamente contingente (os organismos e corpos podem variar, como podem inclusive variar os espaços que ocupam em uma mesma experiência), 3- cabe ao cérebro configurar ou moldar um corpo físico (Körper) em um corpo vivo (Leib) e não o inverso; 4- o externismo fenomenal de base enativista, mesmo na sua forma branda, é empiricamente implausível: a correlação entre o caráter consciente da experiência sensorial com padrões neuronais espaço-temporais é muito mais sistemática e regular do que com a correlação com qualquer coisa fora do cérebro. Mas sua na sua forma radical é inteiramente implausível: duplicatas fenomenais não são necessariamente duplicatas de agência; em suma, 5-somos o nosso próprio cérebro que possui um corpo, avatares, e artefatos, devidamente configurados e moldados pelo cérebro, e não um corpo que possui um cérebro dentre outros órgãos.SciELO PreprintsSciELO PreprintsSciELO Preprints2021-12-06info:eu-repo/semantics/preprintinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://preprints.scielo.org/index.php/scielo/preprint/view/327810.1590/SciELOPreprints.3278porhttps://preprints.scielo.org/index.php/scielo/article/view/3278/5883Copyright (c) 2021 Roberto Horácio de Sá Pereira, Sérgio Farias de Souza Filho, Victor Machado Barcelloshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessPereira, Roberto Horácio de SáSouza Filho, Sérgio Farias deBarcellos, Victor Machadoreponame:SciELO Preprintsinstname:SciELOinstacron:SCI2021-12-04T15:47:58Zoai:ops.preprints.scielo.org:preprint/3278Servidor de preprintshttps://preprints.scielo.org/index.php/scieloONGhttps://preprints.scielo.org/index.php/scielo/oaiscielo.submission@scielo.orgopendoar:2021-12-04T15:47:58SciELO Preprints - SciELOfalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Why we are our Brains: Challenging Enactivism POR QUE SOMOS O NOSSO CÉREBRO: O ENATIVISMO POSTO EM QUESTÃO |
title |
Why we are our Brains: Challenging Enactivism |
spellingShingle |
Why we are our Brains: Challenging Enactivism Pereira, Roberto Horácio de Sá Enativismo Externismo Fenomenal Enativista Know-how Enactivism Phenomenal Externalist Enactivism Know-how |
title_short |
Why we are our Brains: Challenging Enactivism |
title_full |
Why we are our Brains: Challenging Enactivism |
title_fullStr |
Why we are our Brains: Challenging Enactivism |
title_full_unstemmed |
Why we are our Brains: Challenging Enactivism |
title_sort |
Why we are our Brains: Challenging Enactivism |
author |
Pereira, Roberto Horácio de Sá |
author_facet |
Pereira, Roberto Horácio de Sá Souza Filho, Sérgio Farias de Barcellos, Victor Machado |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Souza Filho, Sérgio Farias de Barcellos, Victor Machado |
author2_role |
author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Pereira, Roberto Horácio de Sá Souza Filho, Sérgio Farias de Barcellos, Victor Machado |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Enativismo Externismo Fenomenal Enativista Know-how Enactivism Phenomenal Externalist Enactivism Know-how |
topic |
Enativismo Externismo Fenomenal Enativista Know-how Enactivism Phenomenal Externalist Enactivism Know-how |
description |
(This article is part of a project by Trans/Form/Ação: Unesp Philosophy Journal. It is the Authorial Philosophy Dossier, to be published in 2022.) In this essay we will argue for the following theses: 1- know-how is not a form of practical knowledge devoid of propositional sense; 2- the relationship between each perception and the body itself is metaphysically contingent. 3- it is up to the brain to configure or to shape a physical body (Körper) into a living body (Leib) and not the other way around; 4- phenomenal externalism of enactivist nature, even in its mild form, is empirically implausible: the correlation between the conscious character of sensory experience with spatiotemporal neuronal patterns is much more systematic and regular than with anything outside the brain. But in its radical form is entirely implausible and contra-intuitive: phenomenal duplicates are not necessarily duplicates of agency; in short, 5-we are our own brain that has a body, avatars, and artifacts, properly configured and molded by the brain, and not a body that has a brain among other essential organs. |
publishDate |
2021 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-12-06 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/preprint info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
preprint |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://preprints.scielo.org/index.php/scielo/preprint/view/3278 10.1590/SciELOPreprints.3278 |
url |
https://preprints.scielo.org/index.php/scielo/preprint/view/3278 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.1590/SciELOPreprints.3278 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://preprints.scielo.org/index.php/scielo/article/view/3278/5883 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
SciELO Preprints SciELO Preprints SciELO Preprints |
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SciELO Preprints SciELO Preprints SciELO Preprints |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:SciELO Preprints instname:SciELO instacron:SCI |
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SciELO |
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SCI |
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SCI |
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SciELO Preprints |
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SciELO Preprints |
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SciELO Preprints - SciELO |
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