Why we are our Brains: Challenging Enactivism

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Pereira, Roberto Horácio de Sá
Data de Publicação: 2021
Outros Autores: Souza Filho, Sérgio Farias de, Barcellos, Victor Machado
Tipo de documento: preprint
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: SciELO Preprints
Texto Completo: https://preprints.scielo.org/index.php/scielo/preprint/view/3278
Resumo: (This article is part of a project by Trans/Form/Ação: Unesp Philosophy Journal. It is the Authorial Philosophy Dossier, to be published in 2022.) In this essay we will argue for the following theses: 1- know-how is not a form of practical knowledge devoid of propositional sense; 2- the relationship between each perception and the body itself is metaphysically contingent. 3- it is up to the brain to configure or to shape a physical body (Körper) into a living body (Leib) and not the other way around; 4- phenomenal externalism of enactivist nature, even in its mild form, is empirically implausible: the correlation between the conscious character of sensory experience with spatiotemporal neuronal patterns is much more systematic and regular than with anything outside the brain. But in its radical form is entirely implausible and contra-intuitive: phenomenal duplicates are not necessarily duplicates of agency; in short, 5-we are our own brain that has a body, avatars, and artifacts, properly configured and molded by the brain, and not a body that has a brain among other essential organs. 
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spelling Why we are our Brains: Challenging EnactivismPOR QUE SOMOS O NOSSO CÉREBRO: O ENATIVISMO POSTO EM QUESTÃOEnativismoExternismo Fenomenal EnativistaKnow-howEnactivismPhenomenal Externalist EnactivismKnow-how(This article is part of a project by Trans/Form/Ação: Unesp Philosophy Journal. It is the Authorial Philosophy Dossier, to be published in 2022.) In this essay we will argue for the following theses: 1- know-how is not a form of practical knowledge devoid of propositional sense; 2- the relationship between each perception and the body itself is metaphysically contingent. 3- it is up to the brain to configure or to shape a physical body (Körper) into a living body (Leib) and not the other way around; 4- phenomenal externalism of enactivist nature, even in its mild form, is empirically implausible: the correlation between the conscious character of sensory experience with spatiotemporal neuronal patterns is much more systematic and regular than with anything outside the brain. But in its radical form is entirely implausible and contra-intuitive: phenomenal duplicates are not necessarily duplicates of agency; in short, 5-we are our own brain that has a body, avatars, and artifacts, properly configured and molded by the brain, and not a body that has a brain among other essential organs. (Este artigo faz parte de um projeto da Trans/Form/Ação: revista de filosofia da Unesp. Trata-se do Dossiê Filosofia Autoral, a ser publicado em 2022.) Neste ensaio defenderemos as seguintes teses: 1- o know-how não é uma forma de saber prático destituído de sentido proposicional; 2- a relação entre cada percepção e o corpo próprio é metafisicamente contingente (os organismos e corpos podem variar, como podem inclusive variar os espaços que ocupam em uma mesma experiência), 3- cabe ao cérebro configurar ou moldar um corpo físico (Körper) em um corpo vivo (Leib) e não o inverso; 4- o externismo fenomenal de base enativista, mesmo na sua forma branda, é empiricamente implausível: a correlação entre o caráter consciente da experiência sensorial com padrões neuronais espaço-temporais é muito mais sistemática e regular do que com a correlação com qualquer coisa fora do cérebro. Mas sua na sua forma radical é inteiramente implausível: duplicatas fenomenais não são necessariamente duplicatas de agência; em suma, 5-somos o nosso próprio cérebro que possui um corpo, avatares, e artefatos, devidamente configurados e moldados pelo cérebro, e não um corpo que possui um cérebro dentre outros órgãos.SciELO PreprintsSciELO PreprintsSciELO Preprints2021-12-06info:eu-repo/semantics/preprintinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://preprints.scielo.org/index.php/scielo/preprint/view/327810.1590/SciELOPreprints.3278porhttps://preprints.scielo.org/index.php/scielo/article/view/3278/5883Copyright (c) 2021 Roberto Horácio de Sá Pereira, Sérgio Farias de Souza Filho, Victor Machado Barcelloshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessPereira, Roberto Horácio de SáSouza Filho, Sérgio Farias deBarcellos, Victor Machadoreponame:SciELO Preprintsinstname:SciELOinstacron:SCI2021-12-04T15:47:58Zoai:ops.preprints.scielo.org:preprint/3278Servidor de preprintshttps://preprints.scielo.org/index.php/scieloONGhttps://preprints.scielo.org/index.php/scielo/oaiscielo.submission@scielo.orgopendoar:2021-12-04T15:47:58SciELO Preprints - SciELOfalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Why we are our Brains: Challenging Enactivism
POR QUE SOMOS O NOSSO CÉREBRO: O ENATIVISMO POSTO EM QUESTÃO
title Why we are our Brains: Challenging Enactivism
spellingShingle Why we are our Brains: Challenging Enactivism
Pereira, Roberto Horácio de Sá
Enativismo
Externismo Fenomenal Enativista
Know-how
Enactivism
Phenomenal Externalist Enactivism
Know-how
title_short Why we are our Brains: Challenging Enactivism
title_full Why we are our Brains: Challenging Enactivism
title_fullStr Why we are our Brains: Challenging Enactivism
title_full_unstemmed Why we are our Brains: Challenging Enactivism
title_sort Why we are our Brains: Challenging Enactivism
author Pereira, Roberto Horácio de Sá
author_facet Pereira, Roberto Horácio de Sá
Souza Filho, Sérgio Farias de
Barcellos, Victor Machado
author_role author
author2 Souza Filho, Sérgio Farias de
Barcellos, Victor Machado
author2_role author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Pereira, Roberto Horácio de Sá
Souza Filho, Sérgio Farias de
Barcellos, Victor Machado
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Enativismo
Externismo Fenomenal Enativista
Know-how
Enactivism
Phenomenal Externalist Enactivism
Know-how
topic Enativismo
Externismo Fenomenal Enativista
Know-how
Enactivism
Phenomenal Externalist Enactivism
Know-how
description (This article is part of a project by Trans/Form/Ação: Unesp Philosophy Journal. It is the Authorial Philosophy Dossier, to be published in 2022.) In this essay we will argue for the following theses: 1- know-how is not a form of practical knowledge devoid of propositional sense; 2- the relationship between each perception and the body itself is metaphysically contingent. 3- it is up to the brain to configure or to shape a physical body (Körper) into a living body (Leib) and not the other way around; 4- phenomenal externalism of enactivist nature, even in its mild form, is empirically implausible: the correlation between the conscious character of sensory experience with spatiotemporal neuronal patterns is much more systematic and regular than with anything outside the brain. But in its radical form is entirely implausible and contra-intuitive: phenomenal duplicates are not necessarily duplicates of agency; in short, 5-we are our own brain that has a body, avatars, and artifacts, properly configured and molded by the brain, and not a body that has a brain among other essential organs. 
publishDate 2021
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021-12-06
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10.1590/SciELOPreprints.3278
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SciELO Preprints
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SciELO Preprints
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