Potential cultivars of peach, plum, pear and kiwi for the Serra Gaúcha region

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Anzanello, Rafael
Data de Publicação: 2018
Outros Autores: Menin, Rosiendi Polesello
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Pesquisa Agropecuária Gaúcha (Online)
Texto Completo: http://revistapag.agricultura.rs.gov.br/ojs/index.php/revistapag/article/view/29
Resumo: This study aimed to evaluate the phenology, production and fruit quality of potential cultivars of peach, plum, pear and kiwi for the Serra Gaúcha region. The experiment was carried out at Carlos Gayer Research Center - DDPA/SEAPI, Veranópolis-RS, 2014/2015 crop. The evaluated cultivars were: peach (Pampeano, Pepita, Kampai, Granada, Rubimel, Regalo, Chimarrita, P.S., Coral, Eragil); plum (Gulf Rubi, Gulf Blaze, Iraty, América, Polirosa, Amarelinha, Reubennel, Black Ambar, Fortune, Letícia); pear (Willians, Packham’s, Rocha, Santa Maria, Beurre Sublime, Tenn, Carrick, Kiefer, Tsu-ly, Ya-ly) and kiwi (Golden King, Yellow Queen, MG06, Gracie, Abbott, Elmwood, Bruno, Monty, Tewi, Hayward). The variables of phenology (production precocity), yield per plant, fruit weight, soluble solids (SS) and titratable acidity (TA) were analyzed. Peach trees ‘P.S.’, ‘Chimarrita’, ‘Rubimel’ and ‘Eragil’ presented high production (30-40 kg/plant), fruit weight (≥100g) and high SS. Plum trees ‘Letícia’, ‘Fortune’ and ‘Reubennel’ showed high production (>30 kg/plant) and high SS. The Fortune cultivar exhibited large fruits (108g). Peach trees ‘Granada’ and ‘Pepita’ and plum trees ‘América’, although productive, were early, susceptible to losses of production by late frost. Pear trees ‘Rocha’, ‘Packham's’, grafted on quince, and ‘Kiefer’, grafted on Pyrus calleryana, showed high productivity and sensorially sweet fruits (high SS and low TA). Kiwi trees ‘Golden King’, ‘Yellow Queen’ and ‘MG06’ showed high production (30-35 kg/plant) and ‘Elmwood’, in addition to production, high fruit weight (105g). The agronomic characterization of cultivars of fruit species allows to indicate to producers the best adapted and productive genotypes under edafoclimatic conditions of the Serra Gaúcha.
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spelling Potential cultivars of peach, plum, pear and kiwi for the Serra Gaúcha regionCultivares potenciais de pessegueiro, ameixeira, pereira e quivizeiro para a região da Serra GaúchaFruticultureProductionPhenologyFruit qualityFruticulturaProduçãoFenologiaQualidade do frutoThis study aimed to evaluate the phenology, production and fruit quality of potential cultivars of peach, plum, pear and kiwi for the Serra Gaúcha region. The experiment was carried out at Carlos Gayer Research Center - DDPA/SEAPI, Veranópolis-RS, 2014/2015 crop. The evaluated cultivars were: peach (Pampeano, Pepita, Kampai, Granada, Rubimel, Regalo, Chimarrita, P.S., Coral, Eragil); plum (Gulf Rubi, Gulf Blaze, Iraty, América, Polirosa, Amarelinha, Reubennel, Black Ambar, Fortune, Letícia); pear (Willians, Packham’s, Rocha, Santa Maria, Beurre Sublime, Tenn, Carrick, Kiefer, Tsu-ly, Ya-ly) and kiwi (Golden King, Yellow Queen, MG06, Gracie, Abbott, Elmwood, Bruno, Monty, Tewi, Hayward). The variables of phenology (production precocity), yield per plant, fruit weight, soluble solids (SS) and titratable acidity (TA) were analyzed. Peach trees ‘P.S.’, ‘Chimarrita’, ‘Rubimel’ and ‘Eragil’ presented high production (30-40 kg/plant), fruit weight (≥100g) and high SS. Plum trees ‘Letícia’, ‘Fortune’ and ‘Reubennel’ showed high production (>30 kg/plant) and high SS. The Fortune cultivar exhibited large fruits (108g). Peach trees ‘Granada’ and ‘Pepita’ and plum trees ‘América’, although productive, were early, susceptible to losses of production by late frost. Pear trees ‘Rocha’, ‘Packham's’, grafted on quince, and ‘Kiefer’, grafted on Pyrus calleryana, showed high productivity and sensorially sweet fruits (high SS and low TA). Kiwi trees ‘Golden King’, ‘Yellow Queen’ and ‘MG06’ showed high production (30-35 kg/plant) and ‘Elmwood’, in addition to production, high fruit weight (105g). The agronomic characterization of cultivars of fruit species allows to indicate to producers the best adapted and productive genotypes under edafoclimatic conditions of the Serra Gaúcha.Objetivou-se avaliar a fenologia, produção e qualidade de frutos de cultivares potenciais de pessegueiro, ameixeira, pereira e quivizeiro para a região da Serra Gaúcha. O experimento foi realizado no Centro de Pesquisa Carlos Gayer – DDPA/SEAPI, Veranópolis-RS, safra 2014/2015. As cultivares avaliadas foram: pessegueiro (Pampeano, Pepita, Kampai, Granada, Rubimel, Regalo, Chimarrita, P.S., Coral, Eragil); ameixeira (Gulf Rubi, Gulf Blaze, Iraty, América, Polirosa, Amarelinha, Reubennel, Black Ambar, Fortune, Letícia); pereira (Willians, Packham’s, Rocha, Santa Maria, Beurre Sublime, Tenn, Carrick, Kiefer, Tsu-ly, Ya-ly) e quivizeiro (Golden King, Yellow Queen, MG06, Gracie, Abbott, Elmwood, Bruno, Monty, Tewi, Hayward). Foram analisadas as variáveis de fenologia (precocidade de produção), produção por planta, peso de fruto, sólidos solúveis (SS) e acidez titulável (AT). Os pessegueiros, ‘P.S.’, ‘Chimarrita’, ‘Rubimel’ e ‘Eragil’ apresentaram alta produção (30-40 kg/planta), peso de fruto (≥100g) e alto SS. As ameixeiras ‘Letícia’, ‘Fortune’ e ‘Reubennel’ apresentaram alta produção (>30 kg/planta) e alto SS. A cv. Fortune exibiu frutos grandes (108g). Pessegueiros ‘Granada’ e ‘Pepita’ e ameixeira ‘América’, embora produtivos, mostraram-se precoces, suscetíveis a perdas de produção por geadas tardias. Pereiras ‘Rocha’ e ‘Packham’s’, enxertadas sobre marmeleiro, e Kiefer, enxertada sobre Pyrus calleryana apresentaram alta produtividade e frutos sensorialmente doces (alto SS e baixa AT). Quivizeiros ‘Golden King’, ‘Yellow Queen’ e ‘MG06’ apresentaram alta produção (30-35 kg/planta) e ‘Elmwood’, além de produtiva, alto peso de fruto (105 g). A caracterização agronômica de cultivares de espécies frutíferas permite indicar aos produtores materiais melhor adaptados e produtivos às condições edafoclimáticas da Serra Gaúcha.Departamento de Diagnóstico e Pesquisa Agropecuária. Secretaria de Agricultura, Pecuária e Desenvolvimento Rural2018-12-28info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttp://revistapag.agricultura.rs.gov.br/ojs/index.php/revistapag/article/view/2910.36812/pag.2018241/21-11Pesquisa Agropecuária Gaúcha; Vol 24 No 1/2 (2018): PESQ. AGROP. GAÚCHA; 1-11Pesquisa Agropecuária Gaúcha; v. 24 n. 1/2 (2018): PESQ. AGROP. GAÚCHA; 1-112595-76860104-9070reponame:Pesquisa Agropecuária Gaúcha (Online)instname:Secretaria de Agricultura, Pecuária e Desenvolvimento Rural do Rio Grande do Sulinstacron:SEAPDRporhttp://revistapag.agricultura.rs.gov.br/ojs/index.php/revistapag/article/view/29/22https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAnzanello, Rafael Menin, Rosiendi Polesello 2021-09-24T21:45:38Zoai:ojs.revistapag.agricultura.rs.gov.br:article/29Revistahttp://revistapag.agricultura.rs.gov.br/ojs/index.php/revistapagPUBhttp://revistapag.agricultura.rs.gov.br/ojs/index.php/revistapag/oaipag@agricultura.rs.gov.br||2595-76860104-9070opendoar:2021-09-24T21:45:38Pesquisa Agropecuária Gaúcha (Online) - Secretaria de Agricultura, Pecuária e Desenvolvimento Rural do Rio Grande do Sulfalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Potential cultivars of peach, plum, pear and kiwi for the Serra Gaúcha region
Cultivares potenciais de pessegueiro, ameixeira, pereira e quivizeiro para a região da Serra Gaúcha
title Potential cultivars of peach, plum, pear and kiwi for the Serra Gaúcha region
spellingShingle Potential cultivars of peach, plum, pear and kiwi for the Serra Gaúcha region
Anzanello, Rafael
Fruticulture
Production
Phenology
Fruit quality
Fruticultura
Produção
Fenologia
Qualidade do fruto
title_short Potential cultivars of peach, plum, pear and kiwi for the Serra Gaúcha region
title_full Potential cultivars of peach, plum, pear and kiwi for the Serra Gaúcha region
title_fullStr Potential cultivars of peach, plum, pear and kiwi for the Serra Gaúcha region
title_full_unstemmed Potential cultivars of peach, plum, pear and kiwi for the Serra Gaúcha region
title_sort Potential cultivars of peach, plum, pear and kiwi for the Serra Gaúcha region
author Anzanello, Rafael
author_facet Anzanello, Rafael
Menin, Rosiendi Polesello
author_role author
author2 Menin, Rosiendi Polesello
author2_role author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Anzanello, Rafael
Menin, Rosiendi Polesello
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Fruticulture
Production
Phenology
Fruit quality
Fruticultura
Produção
Fenologia
Qualidade do fruto
topic Fruticulture
Production
Phenology
Fruit quality
Fruticultura
Produção
Fenologia
Qualidade do fruto
description This study aimed to evaluate the phenology, production and fruit quality of potential cultivars of peach, plum, pear and kiwi for the Serra Gaúcha region. The experiment was carried out at Carlos Gayer Research Center - DDPA/SEAPI, Veranópolis-RS, 2014/2015 crop. The evaluated cultivars were: peach (Pampeano, Pepita, Kampai, Granada, Rubimel, Regalo, Chimarrita, P.S., Coral, Eragil); plum (Gulf Rubi, Gulf Blaze, Iraty, América, Polirosa, Amarelinha, Reubennel, Black Ambar, Fortune, Letícia); pear (Willians, Packham’s, Rocha, Santa Maria, Beurre Sublime, Tenn, Carrick, Kiefer, Tsu-ly, Ya-ly) and kiwi (Golden King, Yellow Queen, MG06, Gracie, Abbott, Elmwood, Bruno, Monty, Tewi, Hayward). The variables of phenology (production precocity), yield per plant, fruit weight, soluble solids (SS) and titratable acidity (TA) were analyzed. Peach trees ‘P.S.’, ‘Chimarrita’, ‘Rubimel’ and ‘Eragil’ presented high production (30-40 kg/plant), fruit weight (≥100g) and high SS. Plum trees ‘Letícia’, ‘Fortune’ and ‘Reubennel’ showed high production (>30 kg/plant) and high SS. The Fortune cultivar exhibited large fruits (108g). Peach trees ‘Granada’ and ‘Pepita’ and plum trees ‘América’, although productive, were early, susceptible to losses of production by late frost. Pear trees ‘Rocha’, ‘Packham's’, grafted on quince, and ‘Kiefer’, grafted on Pyrus calleryana, showed high productivity and sensorially sweet fruits (high SS and low TA). Kiwi trees ‘Golden King’, ‘Yellow Queen’ and ‘MG06’ showed high production (30-35 kg/plant) and ‘Elmwood’, in addition to production, high fruit weight (105g). The agronomic characterization of cultivars of fruit species allows to indicate to producers the best adapted and productive genotypes under edafoclimatic conditions of the Serra Gaúcha.
publishDate 2018
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2018-12-28
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://revistapag.agricultura.rs.gov.br/ojs/index.php/revistapag/article/view/29
10.36812/pag.2018241/21-11
url http://revistapag.agricultura.rs.gov.br/ojs/index.php/revistapag/article/view/29
identifier_str_mv 10.36812/pag.2018241/21-11
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv http://revistapag.agricultura.rs.gov.br/ojs/index.php/revistapag/article/view/29/22
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Departamento de Diagnóstico e Pesquisa Agropecuária. Secretaria de Agricultura, Pecuária e Desenvolvimento Rural
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Departamento de Diagnóstico e Pesquisa Agropecuária. Secretaria de Agricultura, Pecuária e Desenvolvimento Rural
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Pesquisa Agropecuária Gaúcha; Vol 24 No 1/2 (2018): PESQ. AGROP. GAÚCHA; 1-11
Pesquisa Agropecuária Gaúcha; v. 24 n. 1/2 (2018): PESQ. AGROP. GAÚCHA; 1-11
2595-7686
0104-9070
reponame:Pesquisa Agropecuária Gaúcha (Online)
instname:Secretaria de Agricultura, Pecuária e Desenvolvimento Rural do Rio Grande do Sul
instacron:SEAPDR
instname_str Secretaria de Agricultura, Pecuária e Desenvolvimento Rural do Rio Grande do Sul
instacron_str SEAPDR
institution SEAPDR
reponame_str Pesquisa Agropecuária Gaúcha (Online)
collection Pesquisa Agropecuária Gaúcha (Online)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Pesquisa Agropecuária Gaúcha (Online) - Secretaria de Agricultura, Pecuária e Desenvolvimento Rural do Rio Grande do Sul
repository.mail.fl_str_mv pag@agricultura.rs.gov.br||
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