Riqueza e estrutura de comunidades de formigas (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) associadas a flores em fragmentos de caatinga na região de Milagres, Bahia

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Brito, Alessandra Fonseca
Data de Publicação: 2011
Tipo de documento: Dissertação
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UEFS
Texto Completo: http://tede2.uefs.br:8080/handle/tede/1100
Resumo: Aiming to determine if the seasonal dynamics of the vegetation, among the dry and wet seasons, affects the richness and community composition of ants associated to flowers, two areas of Caatinga in Milagres, Bahia, were surveyed. Thirty four species of ants associated to 42 species of plants, were found, and among the two periods, the riches of species of ants remained the same (23 species), varying in the composition, that presented a similarity of only 35%. With relation the plants, were found 42 flowery vegetable species, presenting a similarity of only 31% among the periods. The two areas of caatinga present a different structural complexity, for they possess different vegetable compositions, and in that way, the cluster analyses, for the index of Jaccard, it shows that the effect of the vegetation type (space factor) it was shown more important as a structural factor on the community of ants than the seasonal effect (temporary factor), caused by the climatic variations that happen of the transition of the dry period for the wet. Through the analysis of Multiple Regression, it was proven that the riches of species and absolute frequency of ants in flowers, it was not influenced by the riches of species of flowery plants. The species Camponotus blandus, more frequent in the areas, it is considered typical of open environments and of degraded areas, being common in caatinga areas. However, was a larger frequency of that species during the wet period, when the structural complexity is larger, with intense bloomed of plants, and larger vegetable covering.
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spelling Santos, Gilberto Marcos de Mendonça4678763055901330289501http://lattes.cnpq.br/3342437654568923Brito, Alessandra Fonseca2020-05-07T23:01:56Z2011-02-16BRITO, Alessandra Fonseca. Riqueza e estrutura de comunidades de formigas (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) associadas a flores em fragmentos de caatinga na região de Milagres, Bahia. 2011. 60 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Zoologia)- Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Feira de Santana, 2011.http://tede2.uefs.br:8080/handle/tede/1100Aiming to determine if the seasonal dynamics of the vegetation, among the dry and wet seasons, affects the richness and community composition of ants associated to flowers, two areas of Caatinga in Milagres, Bahia, were surveyed. Thirty four species of ants associated to 42 species of plants, were found, and among the two periods, the riches of species of ants remained the same (23 species), varying in the composition, that presented a similarity of only 35%. With relation the plants, were found 42 flowery vegetable species, presenting a similarity of only 31% among the periods. The two areas of caatinga present a different structural complexity, for they possess different vegetable compositions, and in that way, the cluster analyses, for the index of Jaccard, it shows that the effect of the vegetation type (space factor) it was shown more important as a structural factor on the community of ants than the seasonal effect (temporary factor), caused by the climatic variations that happen of the transition of the dry period for the wet. Through the analysis of Multiple Regression, it was proven that the riches of species and absolute frequency of ants in flowers, it was not influenced by the riches of species of flowery plants. The species Camponotus blandus, more frequent in the areas, it is considered typical of open environments and of degraded areas, being common in caatinga areas. However, was a larger frequency of that species during the wet period, when the structural complexity is larger, with intense bloomed of plants, and larger vegetable covering.Buscando determinar se a dinâmica sazonal da vegetação, entre os períodos seco e verde, influencia a riqueza e a composição da comunidade de formigas associadas a flores, duas áreas de caatinga arbustiva em Milagres, Bahia, foram amostradas. Foram encontradas 34 espécies de formigas associadas a 42 espécies de plantas, sendo que entre os dois períodos, a riqueza de espécies de formigas permaneceu similar (23 espécies), variando a composição, que apresentou uma similaridade faunística de apenas 35%. Com relação às plantas, foram encontradas 42 espécies vegetais floridas, apresentando uma similaridade de apenas 31% entre os períodos. As duas áreas de caatinga apresentam uma distinta complexidade estrutural, por possuírem composições florísticas diferentes, e dessa forma, as análises de cluster, pelo índice de Jaccard, nos mostra que o efeito do tipo de vegetação (fator espacial) se mostrou mais importante como um fator estruturador sobre a comunidade de formigas do que o efeito sazonal (fator temporal), causado pelas variações climáticas que ocorrem da transição do período seco para o verde. Através da análise de Regressão Múltipla, provou-se que a riqueza de espécies e freqüência absoluta de formigas em flores, não foi influenciada pela riqueza de espécies de plantas floridas. A espécie Camponotus blandus, mais freqüente nas coletas, é considerada típica de ambientes abertos e de áreas impactadas, sendo comum em áreas de caatinga. Entretanto, houve uma maior freqüência dessa espécie durante o período verde, quando a complexidade estrutural é maior, com intensa floração de plantas, e maior cobertura vegetal.Submitted by Ricardo Cedraz Duque Moliterno (ricardo.moliterno@uefs.br) on 2020-05-07T23:01:56Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação Final - Alessandra.pdf: 1153536 bytes, checksum: 67b36ca8e83769ae43ecfa54d13050e8 (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2020-05-07T23:01:56Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação Final - Alessandra.pdf: 1153536 bytes, checksum: 67b36ca8e83769ae43ecfa54d13050e8 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-02-16Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado da Bahia - FAPEBapplication/pdfporUniversidade Estadual de Feira de SantanaMestrado em ZoologiaUEFSBrasilDEPARTAMENTO DE CIÊNCIAS BIOLÓGICASEstrutura de comunidadesDisponibilidade de recursosHeterogeneidade do habitatSazonalidadeCommunity structureResource availabilityHabitat heterogeneitySeasonalityCIENCIAS BIOLOGICAS::ZOOLOGIARiqueza e estrutura de comunidades de formigas (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) associadas a flores em fragmentos de caatinga na região de Milagres, Bahiainfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis73220933821875361136006006006005026123383450589282-6482652380601267558-8233071094704392586info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UEFSinstname:Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana (UEFS)instacron:UEFSORIGINALDissertação Final - Alessandra.pdfDissertação Final - Alessandra.pdfapplication/pdf1153536http://tede2.uefs.br:8080/bitstream/tede/1100/2/Disserta%C3%A7%C3%A3o+Final+-+Alessandra.pdf67b36ca8e83769ae43ecfa54d13050e8MD52LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-82089http://tede2.uefs.br:8080/bitstream/tede/1100/1/license.txt7b5ba3d2445355f386edab96125d42b7MD51tede/11002020-05-07 20:01:56.354oai:tede2.uefs.br:8080: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Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertaçõeshttp://tede2.uefs.br:8080/PUBhttp://tede2.uefs.br:8080/oai/requestbcuefs@uefs.br|| bcref@uefs.br||bcuefs@uefs.bropendoar:2020-05-07T23:01:56Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UEFS - Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana (UEFS)false
dc.title.por.fl_str_mv Riqueza e estrutura de comunidades de formigas (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) associadas a flores em fragmentos de caatinga na região de Milagres, Bahia
title Riqueza e estrutura de comunidades de formigas (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) associadas a flores em fragmentos de caatinga na região de Milagres, Bahia
spellingShingle Riqueza e estrutura de comunidades de formigas (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) associadas a flores em fragmentos de caatinga na região de Milagres, Bahia
Brito, Alessandra Fonseca
Estrutura de comunidades
Disponibilidade de recursos
Heterogeneidade do habitat
Sazonalidade
Community structure
Resource availability
Habitat heterogeneity
Seasonality
CIENCIAS BIOLOGICAS::ZOOLOGIA
title_short Riqueza e estrutura de comunidades de formigas (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) associadas a flores em fragmentos de caatinga na região de Milagres, Bahia
title_full Riqueza e estrutura de comunidades de formigas (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) associadas a flores em fragmentos de caatinga na região de Milagres, Bahia
title_fullStr Riqueza e estrutura de comunidades de formigas (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) associadas a flores em fragmentos de caatinga na região de Milagres, Bahia
title_full_unstemmed Riqueza e estrutura de comunidades de formigas (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) associadas a flores em fragmentos de caatinga na região de Milagres, Bahia
title_sort Riqueza e estrutura de comunidades de formigas (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) associadas a flores em fragmentos de caatinga na região de Milagres, Bahia
author Brito, Alessandra Fonseca
author_facet Brito, Alessandra Fonseca
author_role author
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv Santos, Gilberto Marcos de Mendonça
dc.contributor.advisor1ID.fl_str_mv 46787630559
dc.contributor.authorID.fl_str_mv 01330289501
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/3342437654568923
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Brito, Alessandra Fonseca
contributor_str_mv Santos, Gilberto Marcos de Mendonça
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Estrutura de comunidades
Disponibilidade de recursos
Heterogeneidade do habitat
Sazonalidade
topic Estrutura de comunidades
Disponibilidade de recursos
Heterogeneidade do habitat
Sazonalidade
Community structure
Resource availability
Habitat heterogeneity
Seasonality
CIENCIAS BIOLOGICAS::ZOOLOGIA
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv Community structure
Resource availability
Habitat heterogeneity
Seasonality
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv CIENCIAS BIOLOGICAS::ZOOLOGIA
description Aiming to determine if the seasonal dynamics of the vegetation, among the dry and wet seasons, affects the richness and community composition of ants associated to flowers, two areas of Caatinga in Milagres, Bahia, were surveyed. Thirty four species of ants associated to 42 species of plants, were found, and among the two periods, the riches of species of ants remained the same (23 species), varying in the composition, that presented a similarity of only 35%. With relation the plants, were found 42 flowery vegetable species, presenting a similarity of only 31% among the periods. The two areas of caatinga present a different structural complexity, for they possess different vegetable compositions, and in that way, the cluster analyses, for the index of Jaccard, it shows that the effect of the vegetation type (space factor) it was shown more important as a structural factor on the community of ants than the seasonal effect (temporary factor), caused by the climatic variations that happen of the transition of the dry period for the wet. Through the analysis of Multiple Regression, it was proven that the riches of species and absolute frequency of ants in flowers, it was not influenced by the riches of species of flowery plants. The species Camponotus blandus, more frequent in the areas, it is considered typical of open environments and of degraded areas, being common in caatinga areas. However, was a larger frequency of that species during the wet period, when the structural complexity is larger, with intense bloomed of plants, and larger vegetable covering.
publishDate 2011
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv 2011-02-16
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv 2020-05-07T23:01:56Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
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dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv BRITO, Alessandra Fonseca. Riqueza e estrutura de comunidades de formigas (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) associadas a flores em fragmentos de caatinga na região de Milagres, Bahia. 2011. 60 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Zoologia)- Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Feira de Santana, 2011.
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://tede2.uefs.br:8080/handle/tede/1100
identifier_str_mv BRITO, Alessandra Fonseca. Riqueza e estrutura de comunidades de formigas (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) associadas a flores em fragmentos de caatinga na região de Milagres, Bahia. 2011. 60 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Zoologia)- Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Feira de Santana, 2011.
url http://tede2.uefs.br:8080/handle/tede/1100
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dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana
dc.publisher.program.fl_str_mv Mestrado em Zoologia
dc.publisher.initials.fl_str_mv UEFS
dc.publisher.country.fl_str_mv Brasil
dc.publisher.department.fl_str_mv DEPARTAMENTO DE CIÊNCIAS BIOLÓGICAS
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana
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