Investigation of campylobacteriosis and genital trichomoniasis in bulls from rural properties in the Pantanal of Mato Grosso state, Brazil
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2023 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Semina. Ciências Agrárias (Online) |
Texto Completo: | https://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/semagrarias/article/view/46949 |
Resumo: | Bovine genital campylobacteriosis (BGC) and bovine trichomoniasis (BT) are diseases of cattle that are primarily transmitted through sexual contact. Although bulls may be asymptomatic, these infectious diseases contribute to reproductive failure, embryonic death, and abortion in cows. Infection in cattle causes significant economic losses. BGC is caused by two bacterial subspecies, Campylobacter fetus subsp. venerealis and Campylobacter fetus subsp. fetus, whereas the protozoan Tritrichomonas foetus causes BT. Mato Grosso state has the largest bovine herd in Brazil, particularly in the Pantanal region. This area encompasses vast expanses of land characterized by annual floods and a predominant reliance on natural breeding for animal reproduction. These conditions create a favorable environment for the occurrence of BGC and BT within the herd. Given the lack of up-to-date data regarding the prevalence of these diseases, this study aimed to examine the presence of Campylobacter spp. and Tritrichomonas foetus in samples from 100 bulls in the municipalities of Poconé, Santo Antônio de Leverger, and Nossa Senhora do Livramento located in the Pantanal region of Mato Grosso state. Preputial smegma samples were retrieved using preputial swabs and stored in a saline solution at -80ºC for subsequent analysis. Polymerase chain reaction was used to identify the presence of Campylobacter fetus subsp. venerealis, Campylobacter fetus subsp. fetus, and Tritrichomonas foetus. Despite a questionnaire revealing epidemiological conditions conducive to the persistence and spread of these pathogens, they were not detected in the bulls evaluated on rural properties in the Pantanal of Mato Grosso region. |
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Semina. Ciências Agrárias (Online) |
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Investigation of campylobacteriosis and genital trichomoniasis in bulls from rural properties in the Pantanal of Mato Grosso state, BrazilInvestigación de Campilobacteriosis y Tricomoniasis Genital en Toros de Propiedades Rurales del Pantanal Mato-Grossense, Brasil Investigação de Campilobacteriose e Tricomonose genital em touros de propriedades rurais do Pantanal Mato-Grossense, BrasilCampylobacter fetusReproductive diseasesPolymerase chain reactionTritrichomonas foetus.Campylobacter fetusDoenças reprodutivasReação em cadeia pela polimeraseTritrichomonas foetus.Bovine genital campylobacteriosis (BGC) and bovine trichomoniasis (BT) are diseases of cattle that are primarily transmitted through sexual contact. Although bulls may be asymptomatic, these infectious diseases contribute to reproductive failure, embryonic death, and abortion in cows. Infection in cattle causes significant economic losses. BGC is caused by two bacterial subspecies, Campylobacter fetus subsp. venerealis and Campylobacter fetus subsp. fetus, whereas the protozoan Tritrichomonas foetus causes BT. Mato Grosso state has the largest bovine herd in Brazil, particularly in the Pantanal region. This area encompasses vast expanses of land characterized by annual floods and a predominant reliance on natural breeding for animal reproduction. These conditions create a favorable environment for the occurrence of BGC and BT within the herd. Given the lack of up-to-date data regarding the prevalence of these diseases, this study aimed to examine the presence of Campylobacter spp. and Tritrichomonas foetus in samples from 100 bulls in the municipalities of Poconé, Santo Antônio de Leverger, and Nossa Senhora do Livramento located in the Pantanal region of Mato Grosso state. Preputial smegma samples were retrieved using preputial swabs and stored in a saline solution at -80ºC for subsequent analysis. Polymerase chain reaction was used to identify the presence of Campylobacter fetus subsp. venerealis, Campylobacter fetus subsp. fetus, and Tritrichomonas foetus. Despite a questionnaire revealing epidemiological conditions conducive to the persistence and spread of these pathogens, they were not detected in the bulls evaluated on rural properties in the Pantanal of Mato Grosso region.Campilobacteriose genital bovina (CGB) e Tricomonose bovina (TB) são doenças infectocontagiosas de transmissão venérea, assintomáticas nos touros, sendo consideradas como importantes enfermidades causadoras de falha reprodutiva, morte embrionária ou abortamento, ocasionando perdas econômicas significativas em rebanhos bovinos infectados. CGB é causada pela bactéria Campylobacter fetus subsp. venerealis e Campylobacter fetus subsp. fetus, e TB pelo protozoário Tritrichomonas foetus. O estado de Mato Grosso é detentor do maior rebanho bovino do Brasil, envolve a região do Pantanal Mato-Grossense que possui grandes extensões de terra, com ciclo anual de enchentes e a reprodução dos animais realizada predominantemente por monta natural, condições estas, favoráveis a presença de CGB e TB no rebanho. Considerando a carência de informações recentes sobre a ocorrência dessas enfermidades no estado de Mato Grosso, o objetivo deste estudo foi investigar a presença de Campylobacter spp. e Tritrichomonas foetus em 100 touros provenientes dos municípios de Poconé, Santo Antônio de Leverger e Nossa Senhora do Livramento, localizados na região pantaneira do estado de Mato Grosso. Amostras de esmegma prepucial foram coletadas por meio de escarificação via swab prepucial e armazenadas em solução salina a -80ºC. Para a detecção de Campylobacter fetus subsp. venerealis, Campylobacter fetus subsp. fetus, e Tritrichomonas foetus, foi realizada a reação em cadeia pela polimerase (PCR). Apesar do questionário aplicado nas propriedades revelar condições epidemiológicas que favorecem a manutenção e disseminação desses patógenos, este estudo não identificou a presença dos referidos agentes em touros avaliados nas propriedades rurais do pantanal Mato-Grossense.UEL2023-07-07info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/semagrarias/article/view/4694910.5433/1679-0359.2023v44n3p989Semina: Ciências Agrárias; Vol. 44 No. 3 (2023); 989-1000Semina: Ciências Agrárias; v. 44 n. 3 (2023); 989-10001679-03591676-546Xreponame:Semina. Ciências Agrárias (Online)instname:Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL)instacron:UELenghttps://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/semagrarias/article/view/46949/49038Copyright (c) 2023 Semina: Ciências Agráriashttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess Soares, Liana Cristina de Moura Carvalho, Ricardo César TavaresSantana, Elsa Helena Walter deMotheo, Tathiana FergusonPimentel, Maria Fernanda AranegaPinheiro, Eliana ScarcelliDuarte, Fernanda CalvoSchein , Fabio BernardoSantos, Carlos Eduardo Pereira dosSantos, Marcelo Diniz dos2023-10-03T12:00:13Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/46949Revistahttp://www.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/semagrariasPUBhttps://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/semagrarias/oaisemina.agrarias@uel.br1679-03591676-546Xopendoar:2023-10-03T12:00:13Semina. Ciências Agrárias (Online) - Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Investigation of campylobacteriosis and genital trichomoniasis in bulls from rural properties in the Pantanal of Mato Grosso state, Brazil Investigación de Campilobacteriosis y Tricomoniasis Genital en Toros de Propiedades Rurales del Pantanal Mato-Grossense, Brasil Investigação de Campilobacteriose e Tricomonose genital em touros de propriedades rurais do Pantanal Mato-Grossense, Brasil |
title |
Investigation of campylobacteriosis and genital trichomoniasis in bulls from rural properties in the Pantanal of Mato Grosso state, Brazil |
spellingShingle |
Investigation of campylobacteriosis and genital trichomoniasis in bulls from rural properties in the Pantanal of Mato Grosso state, Brazil Soares, Liana Cristina de Moura Campylobacter fetus Reproductive diseases Polymerase chain reaction Tritrichomonas foetus. Campylobacter fetus Doenças reprodutivas Reação em cadeia pela polimerase Tritrichomonas foetus. |
title_short |
Investigation of campylobacteriosis and genital trichomoniasis in bulls from rural properties in the Pantanal of Mato Grosso state, Brazil |
title_full |
Investigation of campylobacteriosis and genital trichomoniasis in bulls from rural properties in the Pantanal of Mato Grosso state, Brazil |
title_fullStr |
Investigation of campylobacteriosis and genital trichomoniasis in bulls from rural properties in the Pantanal of Mato Grosso state, Brazil |
title_full_unstemmed |
Investigation of campylobacteriosis and genital trichomoniasis in bulls from rural properties in the Pantanal of Mato Grosso state, Brazil |
title_sort |
Investigation of campylobacteriosis and genital trichomoniasis in bulls from rural properties in the Pantanal of Mato Grosso state, Brazil |
author |
Soares, Liana Cristina de Moura |
author_facet |
Soares, Liana Cristina de Moura Carvalho, Ricardo César Tavares Santana, Elsa Helena Walter de Motheo, Tathiana Ferguson Pimentel, Maria Fernanda Aranega Pinheiro, Eliana Scarcelli Duarte, Fernanda Calvo Schein , Fabio Bernardo Santos, Carlos Eduardo Pereira dos Santos, Marcelo Diniz dos |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Carvalho, Ricardo César Tavares Santana, Elsa Helena Walter de Motheo, Tathiana Ferguson Pimentel, Maria Fernanda Aranega Pinheiro, Eliana Scarcelli Duarte, Fernanda Calvo Schein , Fabio Bernardo Santos, Carlos Eduardo Pereira dos Santos, Marcelo Diniz dos |
author2_role |
author author author author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Soares, Liana Cristina de Moura Carvalho, Ricardo César Tavares Santana, Elsa Helena Walter de Motheo, Tathiana Ferguson Pimentel, Maria Fernanda Aranega Pinheiro, Eliana Scarcelli Duarte, Fernanda Calvo Schein , Fabio Bernardo Santos, Carlos Eduardo Pereira dos Santos, Marcelo Diniz dos |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Campylobacter fetus Reproductive diseases Polymerase chain reaction Tritrichomonas foetus. Campylobacter fetus Doenças reprodutivas Reação em cadeia pela polimerase Tritrichomonas foetus. |
topic |
Campylobacter fetus Reproductive diseases Polymerase chain reaction Tritrichomonas foetus. Campylobacter fetus Doenças reprodutivas Reação em cadeia pela polimerase Tritrichomonas foetus. |
description |
Bovine genital campylobacteriosis (BGC) and bovine trichomoniasis (BT) are diseases of cattle that are primarily transmitted through sexual contact. Although bulls may be asymptomatic, these infectious diseases contribute to reproductive failure, embryonic death, and abortion in cows. Infection in cattle causes significant economic losses. BGC is caused by two bacterial subspecies, Campylobacter fetus subsp. venerealis and Campylobacter fetus subsp. fetus, whereas the protozoan Tritrichomonas foetus causes BT. Mato Grosso state has the largest bovine herd in Brazil, particularly in the Pantanal region. This area encompasses vast expanses of land characterized by annual floods and a predominant reliance on natural breeding for animal reproduction. These conditions create a favorable environment for the occurrence of BGC and BT within the herd. Given the lack of up-to-date data regarding the prevalence of these diseases, this study aimed to examine the presence of Campylobacter spp. and Tritrichomonas foetus in samples from 100 bulls in the municipalities of Poconé, Santo Antônio de Leverger, and Nossa Senhora do Livramento located in the Pantanal region of Mato Grosso state. Preputial smegma samples were retrieved using preputial swabs and stored in a saline solution at -80ºC for subsequent analysis. Polymerase chain reaction was used to identify the presence of Campylobacter fetus subsp. venerealis, Campylobacter fetus subsp. fetus, and Tritrichomonas foetus. Despite a questionnaire revealing epidemiological conditions conducive to the persistence and spread of these pathogens, they were not detected in the bulls evaluated on rural properties in the Pantanal of Mato Grosso region. |
publishDate |
2023 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2023-07-07 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/semagrarias/article/view/46949 10.5433/1679-0359.2023v44n3p989 |
url |
https://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/semagrarias/article/view/46949 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.5433/1679-0359.2023v44n3p989 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/semagrarias/article/view/46949/49038 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2023 Semina: Ciências Agrárias http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2023 Semina: Ciências Agrárias http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
UEL |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
UEL |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Semina: Ciências Agrárias; Vol. 44 No. 3 (2023); 989-1000 Semina: Ciências Agrárias; v. 44 n. 3 (2023); 989-1000 1679-0359 1676-546X reponame:Semina. Ciências Agrárias (Online) instname:Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL) instacron:UEL |
instname_str |
Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL) |
instacron_str |
UEL |
institution |
UEL |
reponame_str |
Semina. Ciências Agrárias (Online) |
collection |
Semina. Ciências Agrárias (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Semina. Ciências Agrárias (Online) - Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
semina.agrarias@uel.br |
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1799306086906331136 |