Payments for environmental services (PES) and agro-ecology: une critique approach a modern agriculture

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Jodas, Natália
Data de Publicação: 2014
Outros Autores: Portanova, Rogério Silva
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Revista do Direito Público
Texto Completo: https://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/direitopub/article/view/20044
Resumo: Brazil’s rural economy has been intrinsically dependent of imported supplies, from the chemical and biotech industries. In the context of corporate farming and monoculture, this research analyzes, critically, how the Brazilian government subsidizes rural practices intensely related to the use of chemical substances, under the modernization pretext. After the perverse effects of the chemicals have been underlined, this article discusses the policies adopted by government in these matters, and if these policies are, indeed, protecting the environment, in light of the precaution principle, as inscribed in the Brazilian Constitution. In another light, the role of Payment for Environmental Services (PES) is also studied, mainly as a mechanism of development of agro-ecological practices in farming. The article maintains that a systemic approach to PES is necessary for attaining environmental rationality. The methodology used in this study is the bibliographic review of Law, sociology and ecology literature, and review of public documents.
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spelling Payments for environmental services (PES) and agro-ecology: une critique approach a modern agriculturePagamento por serviços ambientais (PSA) e agroecologia: uma abordagem crítica à agricultura modernaBrazilian “Modern Agriculture”PesticidesPayments for Environmental Services (PES)Agro-ecology.Agricultura Moderna brasileiraAgrotóxicosPagamento por Serviços Ambientais (PSA)AgroecologiaBrazil’s rural economy has been intrinsically dependent of imported supplies, from the chemical and biotech industries. In the context of corporate farming and monoculture, this research analyzes, critically, how the Brazilian government subsidizes rural practices intensely related to the use of chemical substances, under the modernization pretext. After the perverse effects of the chemicals have been underlined, this article discusses the policies adopted by government in these matters, and if these policies are, indeed, protecting the environment, in light of the precaution principle, as inscribed in the Brazilian Constitution. In another light, the role of Payment for Environmental Services (PES) is also studied, mainly as a mechanism of development of agro-ecological practices in farming. The article maintains that a systemic approach to PES is necessary for attaining environmental rationality. The methodology used in this study is the bibliographic review of Law, sociology and ecology literature, and review of public documents.A economia agrícola do Brasil emoldurou uma realidade intrinsecamente dependente dos insumos externos produzidos pela indústria química e biotecnológica. No contexto do agronegócio e do protótipo das monoculturas, esta pesquisa analisa, por um vértice crítico, o modo como o Estado brasileiro incentiva irrefletidamente práticas rurais atreladas à utilização de substâncias químicas sob o pretexto da “modernização”. Traçados os efeitos nocivos dos venenos agrários à saúde humana e à qualidade do meio ambiente, discutem-se as políticas públicas e atos normativos adotados pelo governo nessa matéria, discutindo-se se tais medidas são, de fato, condizentes à perspectiva precaucional consolidada na Constituição Federal e legislação ambiental esparsa. Em contrapartida, com vistas a sublinhar alternativas mais aliadas à salvaguarda ecológica, discorre-se sobre o papel do Pagamento por Serviços Ambientais (PSA) como mecanismo estatal de fomento ao emprego de métodos agroecológicos e familiares de produção no campo, respaldando-se a necessária abordagem sistêmica do instituto para a consecução da racionalidade ambiental. A metodologia de pesquisa empregada é a revisão bibliográfica da literatura jurídica, sociológica e ecológica tocante à temática, bem como a análise documental legislativa e de organismos públicos.Universidade Estadual de Londrina2014-11-21info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionArtigo avaliado pelos Paresapplication/pdfhttps://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/direitopub/article/view/2004410.5433/1980-511X.2014v9n3p129Revista do Direito Público; v. 9 n. 3 (2014); 129-1521980-511Xreponame:Revista do Direito Públicoinstname:Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL)instacron:UELporhttps://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/direitopub/article/view/20044/15479Jodas, NatáliaPortanova, Rogério Silvainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2015-10-25T17:22:42Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/20044Revistahttps://www.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/direitopubPUBhttps://www.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/direitopub/oai||rdpubuel@uel.br1980-511X1980-511Xopendoar:2015-10-25T17:22:42Revista do Direito Público - Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Payments for environmental services (PES) and agro-ecology: une critique approach a modern agriculture
Pagamento por serviços ambientais (PSA) e agroecologia: uma abordagem crítica à agricultura moderna
title Payments for environmental services (PES) and agro-ecology: une critique approach a modern agriculture
spellingShingle Payments for environmental services (PES) and agro-ecology: une critique approach a modern agriculture
Jodas, Natália
Brazilian “Modern Agriculture”
Pesticides
Payments for Environmental Services (PES)
Agro-ecology.
Agricultura Moderna brasileira
Agrotóxicos
Pagamento por Serviços Ambientais (PSA)
Agroecologia
title_short Payments for environmental services (PES) and agro-ecology: une critique approach a modern agriculture
title_full Payments for environmental services (PES) and agro-ecology: une critique approach a modern agriculture
title_fullStr Payments for environmental services (PES) and agro-ecology: une critique approach a modern agriculture
title_full_unstemmed Payments for environmental services (PES) and agro-ecology: une critique approach a modern agriculture
title_sort Payments for environmental services (PES) and agro-ecology: une critique approach a modern agriculture
author Jodas, Natália
author_facet Jodas, Natália
Portanova, Rogério Silva
author_role author
author2 Portanova, Rogério Silva
author2_role author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Jodas, Natália
Portanova, Rogério Silva
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Brazilian “Modern Agriculture”
Pesticides
Payments for Environmental Services (PES)
Agro-ecology.
Agricultura Moderna brasileira
Agrotóxicos
Pagamento por Serviços Ambientais (PSA)
Agroecologia
topic Brazilian “Modern Agriculture”
Pesticides
Payments for Environmental Services (PES)
Agro-ecology.
Agricultura Moderna brasileira
Agrotóxicos
Pagamento por Serviços Ambientais (PSA)
Agroecologia
description Brazil’s rural economy has been intrinsically dependent of imported supplies, from the chemical and biotech industries. In the context of corporate farming and monoculture, this research analyzes, critically, how the Brazilian government subsidizes rural practices intensely related to the use of chemical substances, under the modernization pretext. After the perverse effects of the chemicals have been underlined, this article discusses the policies adopted by government in these matters, and if these policies are, indeed, protecting the environment, in light of the precaution principle, as inscribed in the Brazilian Constitution. In another light, the role of Payment for Environmental Services (PES) is also studied, mainly as a mechanism of development of agro-ecological practices in farming. The article maintains that a systemic approach to PES is necessary for attaining environmental rationality. The methodology used in this study is the bibliographic review of Law, sociology and ecology literature, and review of public documents.
publishDate 2014
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2014-11-21
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Artigo avaliado pelos Pares
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/direitopub/article/view/20044
10.5433/1980-511X.2014v9n3p129
url https://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/direitopub/article/view/20044
identifier_str_mv 10.5433/1980-511X.2014v9n3p129
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/direitopub/article/view/20044/15479
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Estadual de Londrina
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Estadual de Londrina
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Revista do Direito Público; v. 9 n. 3 (2014); 129-152
1980-511X
reponame:Revista do Direito Público
instname:Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL)
instacron:UEL
instname_str Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL)
instacron_str UEL
institution UEL
reponame_str Revista do Direito Público
collection Revista do Direito Público
repository.name.fl_str_mv Revista do Direito Público - Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv ||rdpubuel@uel.br
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