Evidence of the validity of the Body Image Shape Scale in physiculturists
| Autor(a) principal: | |
|---|---|
| Data de Publicação: | 2024 |
| Outros Autores: | , |
| Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
| Idioma: | por |
| Título da fonte: | Revista da Educação física/UEM (Online) |
| Texto Completo: | https://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/RevEducFis/article/view/68919 |
Resumo: | In bodybuilding competitions, proportion, definition, symmetry and muscle volume are analyzed, which makes the tireless search for the perfect body by athletes, a dissatisfaction with body image. Therefore, this work aimed to develop and validate a specific silhouette scale for female and male bodybuilding athletes (Shape Scale), which took place in three phases. 1) Elaboration of eleven body image drawings that represented the competition categories; 2) Agreement (Kappa test) between national and international bodybuilding specialists/professionals in ordering the drawings in ascending and progressive order of muscularity; 3) Application and validation of the Shape Scale in active amateur and professional athletes affiliated to National and International Bodybuilding Federations in both sexes. 180 athletes (50 women and 130 men) participated in the research. The scale showed adequate temporal stability reliability (Kappa test-retest≥0.95). The instrument showed criterion validity by showing that athletes from different competition categories chose silhouettes compatible with their categories (p<0.001). Conclusion: the female and male Shape Scale showed evidence of reliability and validity for the sample, and can be used to assess satisfaction with the body image of bodybuilders from different categories. |
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Evidence of the validity of the Body Image Shape Scale in physiculturistsEvidências de validade da Escala Shape de Imagem Corporal em fisiculturistasBody imageBodybuildingScaleVigorexiaImagem corporalFisiculturismoEscalaVigorexiaIn bodybuilding competitions, proportion, definition, symmetry and muscle volume are analyzed, which makes the tireless search for the perfect body by athletes, a dissatisfaction with body image. Therefore, this work aimed to develop and validate a specific silhouette scale for female and male bodybuilding athletes (Shape Scale), which took place in three phases. 1) Elaboration of eleven body image drawings that represented the competition categories; 2) Agreement (Kappa test) between national and international bodybuilding specialists/professionals in ordering the drawings in ascending and progressive order of muscularity; 3) Application and validation of the Shape Scale in active amateur and professional athletes affiliated to National and International Bodybuilding Federations in both sexes. 180 athletes (50 women and 130 men) participated in the research. The scale showed adequate temporal stability reliability (Kappa test-retest≥0.95). The instrument showed criterion validity by showing that athletes from different competition categories chose silhouettes compatible with their categories (p<0.001). Conclusion: the female and male Shape Scale showed evidence of reliability and validity for the sample, and can be used to assess satisfaction with the body image of bodybuilders from different categories.Nas competições de fisiculturismo são analisados a proporção, a definição, a simetria e o volume muscular, o que faz da incansável busca pelo corpo perfeito pelos atletas, uma insatisfação com a imagem corporal. Por isso, este trabalho objetivou-se em elaborar e validar uma escala de silhuetas específica para atletas de fisiculturismo feminino e masculino (Escala Shape), que aconteceu em três fases. 1) Elaboração de onze desenhos de imagem corporal que representassem as categorias de competição; 2) Concordância (teste de Kappa) entre especialistas/profissionais de fisiculturismo nacionais e internacionais na ordenação dos desenhos em ordem crescente e progressiva de muscularidade; 3) Aplicação e validação da Escala Shape em atletas amadores e profissionais ativos e filiados à Federações Nacionais e Internacionais de Fisiculturismo em ambos os sexos. Participaram da pesquisa 180 atletas (50 mulheres e130 homens). A escala apresentou adequada confiabilidade de estabilidade temporal (Kappa teste-reteste≥0,95). O instrumento apresentou validade de critério ao mostrar que atletas de categorias de competição distintas escolheram silhuetas compatíveis com suas categorias (p<0,001). Conclusão: a Escala Shape feminina e masculina apresentou evidências de confiabilidade e validade para a amostra, podendo ser utilizada para avaliar a satisfação com a imagem corporal de fisiculturistas de diferentes categorias. Department of Physical Education - State University of Maringá (UEM), Maringá-PR, Brazil2024-03-13info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/RevEducFis/article/view/6891910.4025/jphyseduc.v35i1.3503Journal of Physical Education; Vol 35 No 1 (2024): Journal of Physical Education; e-3503Journal of Physical Education; Vol. 35 Núm. 1 (2024): Journal of Physical Education; e-3503Journal of Physical Education; v. 35 n. 1 (2024): Journal of Physical Education; e-35032448-2455reponame:Revista da Educação física/UEM (Online)instname:Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM)instacron:UEMporhttps://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/RevEducFis/article/view/68919/751375157279Oliva carbone, Patricia Lacerda Nobre, ThatianaFerreira Brandão, Maria Reginainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2024-03-13T11:18:33Zoai:periodicos.uem.br/ojs:article/68919Revistahttps://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/RevEducFis/PUBhttps://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/RevEducFis/oai||revdef@uem.br1983-30830103-3948opendoar:2024-03-13T11:18:33Revista da Educação física/UEM (Online) - Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM)false |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Evidence of the validity of the Body Image Shape Scale in physiculturists Evidências de validade da Escala Shape de Imagem Corporal em fisiculturistas |
| title |
Evidence of the validity of the Body Image Shape Scale in physiculturists |
| spellingShingle |
Evidence of the validity of the Body Image Shape Scale in physiculturists Oliva carbone, Patricia Body image Bodybuilding Scale Vigorexia Imagem corporal Fisiculturismo Escala Vigorexia |
| title_short |
Evidence of the validity of the Body Image Shape Scale in physiculturists |
| title_full |
Evidence of the validity of the Body Image Shape Scale in physiculturists |
| title_fullStr |
Evidence of the validity of the Body Image Shape Scale in physiculturists |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Evidence of the validity of the Body Image Shape Scale in physiculturists |
| title_sort |
Evidence of the validity of the Body Image Shape Scale in physiculturists |
| author |
Oliva carbone, Patricia |
| author_facet |
Oliva carbone, Patricia Lacerda Nobre, Thatiana Ferreira Brandão, Maria Regina |
| author_role |
author |
| author2 |
Lacerda Nobre, Thatiana Ferreira Brandão, Maria Regina |
| author2_role |
author author |
| dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Oliva carbone, Patricia Lacerda Nobre, Thatiana Ferreira Brandão, Maria Regina |
| dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Body image Bodybuilding Scale Vigorexia Imagem corporal Fisiculturismo Escala Vigorexia |
| topic |
Body image Bodybuilding Scale Vigorexia Imagem corporal Fisiculturismo Escala Vigorexia |
| description |
In bodybuilding competitions, proportion, definition, symmetry and muscle volume are analyzed, which makes the tireless search for the perfect body by athletes, a dissatisfaction with body image. Therefore, this work aimed to develop and validate a specific silhouette scale for female and male bodybuilding athletes (Shape Scale), which took place in three phases. 1) Elaboration of eleven body image drawings that represented the competition categories; 2) Agreement (Kappa test) between national and international bodybuilding specialists/professionals in ordering the drawings in ascending and progressive order of muscularity; 3) Application and validation of the Shape Scale in active amateur and professional athletes affiliated to National and International Bodybuilding Federations in both sexes. 180 athletes (50 women and 130 men) participated in the research. The scale showed adequate temporal stability reliability (Kappa test-retest≥0.95). The instrument showed criterion validity by showing that athletes from different competition categories chose silhouettes compatible with their categories (p<0.001). Conclusion: the female and male Shape Scale showed evidence of reliability and validity for the sample, and can be used to assess satisfaction with the body image of bodybuilders from different categories. |
| publishDate |
2024 |
| dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2024-03-13 |
| dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
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article |
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publishedVersion |
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https://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/RevEducFis/article/view/68919 10.4025/jphyseduc.v35i1.3503 |
| url |
https://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/RevEducFis/article/view/68919 |
| identifier_str_mv |
10.4025/jphyseduc.v35i1.3503 |
| dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
| language |
por |
| dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/RevEducFis/article/view/68919/751375157279 |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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openAccess |
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application/pdf |
| dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Department of Physical Education - State University of Maringá (UEM), Maringá-PR, Brazil |
| publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Department of Physical Education - State University of Maringá (UEM), Maringá-PR, Brazil |
| dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Journal of Physical Education; Vol 35 No 1 (2024): Journal of Physical Education; e-3503 Journal of Physical Education; Vol. 35 Núm. 1 (2024): Journal of Physical Education; e-3503 Journal of Physical Education; v. 35 n. 1 (2024): Journal of Physical Education; e-3503 2448-2455 reponame:Revista da Educação física/UEM (Online) instname:Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM) instacron:UEM |
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Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM) |
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UEM |
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UEM |
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Revista da Educação física/UEM (Online) |
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Revista da Educação física/UEM (Online) |
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Revista da Educação física/UEM (Online) - Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM) |
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