Nitrogen compounds balance and microbial protein synthesis in supplemented crossbred dairy cows in pasture
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2018 |
Outros Autores: | , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Acta Scientiarum. Animal Sciences (Online) |
Texto Completo: | https://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/42556 |
Resumo: | The objective this work was to evaluate the supplementation of cows on Brachiaria decumbens pasture during the rainy-dry transition. Eight 1/2 Holstein/Zebu cows (497 ± 50 kg) were distributed in two 4 x 4 Latin squares, with 2 x 2 factorial treatments (100% mineral salt versus nitrogen salt containing 25:25:50% urea: corn: mineral salt, and 1.5 versus 3.0 kg d-1 concentrate per cow). The experiment lasted 56 days, divided into four periods of 14 days, the last seven days for data collection. No interaction effect (p > 0.05) was detected between the supplement and the different levels of concentrate for any of the evaluated variables. No effect (p > 0.05) of supplement or concentrate level was observed on urinary excretions of purine derivatives, microbial nitrogen compounds and microbial efficiency. Nitrogen salt increased (p < 0.05) nitrogen intake and increased urinary nitrogen excretion, leading to a reduced nitrogen balance, while the higher concentrate level increased (p < 0.05) nitrogen intake and the total amount of nitrogen excreted in milk. Therefore, it is recommended, for crossbred cows in the rainy-dry transition period, the supply of 1.5 kg d-1 concentrate during milking, using only mineral salt instead of nitrogen salt at will on pasture. |
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Acta Scientiarum. Animal Sciences (Online) |
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Nitrogen compounds balance and microbial protein synthesis in supplemented crossbred dairy cows in pastureconcentratemicrobial growthruminal fermentationsupplementation.The objective this work was to evaluate the supplementation of cows on Brachiaria decumbens pasture during the rainy-dry transition. Eight 1/2 Holstein/Zebu cows (497 ± 50 kg) were distributed in two 4 x 4 Latin squares, with 2 x 2 factorial treatments (100% mineral salt versus nitrogen salt containing 25:25:50% urea: corn: mineral salt, and 1.5 versus 3.0 kg d-1 concentrate per cow). The experiment lasted 56 days, divided into four periods of 14 days, the last seven days for data collection. No interaction effect (p > 0.05) was detected between the supplement and the different levels of concentrate for any of the evaluated variables. No effect (p > 0.05) of supplement or concentrate level was observed on urinary excretions of purine derivatives, microbial nitrogen compounds and microbial efficiency. Nitrogen salt increased (p < 0.05) nitrogen intake and increased urinary nitrogen excretion, leading to a reduced nitrogen balance, while the higher concentrate level increased (p < 0.05) nitrogen intake and the total amount of nitrogen excreted in milk. Therefore, it is recommended, for crossbred cows in the rainy-dry transition period, the supply of 1.5 kg d-1 concentrate during milking, using only mineral salt instead of nitrogen salt at will on pasture. Editora da Universidade Estadual de Maringá2018-10-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/4255610.4025/actascianimsci.v40i1.42556Acta Scientiarum. Animal Sciences; Vol 40 (2018): Publicação Contínua; e42556Acta Scientiarum. Animal Sciences; v. 40 (2018): Publicação Contínua; e425561807-86721806-2636reponame:Acta Scientiarum. Animal Sciences (Online)instname:Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM)instacron:UEMenghttps://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/42556/pdfCopyright (c) 2018 Acta Scientiarum. Animal Scienceshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessGutierrez, Gabriela SantistevanLana, Rogério de PaulaTeixeira, Cesar Roberto VianaRennó, Luciana NavajasVeloso, Cristina Mattos2019-07-17T08:31:19Zoai:periodicos.uem.br/ojs:article/42556Revistahttp://www.periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSciPUBhttp://www.periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/oaiactaanim@uem.br||actaanim@uem.br|| rev.acta@gmail.com1807-86721806-2636opendoar:2019-07-17T08:31:19Acta Scientiarum. Animal Sciences (Online) - Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Nitrogen compounds balance and microbial protein synthesis in supplemented crossbred dairy cows in pasture |
title |
Nitrogen compounds balance and microbial protein synthesis in supplemented crossbred dairy cows in pasture |
spellingShingle |
Nitrogen compounds balance and microbial protein synthesis in supplemented crossbred dairy cows in pasture Gutierrez, Gabriela Santistevan concentrate microbial growth ruminal fermentation supplementation. |
title_short |
Nitrogen compounds balance and microbial protein synthesis in supplemented crossbred dairy cows in pasture |
title_full |
Nitrogen compounds balance and microbial protein synthesis in supplemented crossbred dairy cows in pasture |
title_fullStr |
Nitrogen compounds balance and microbial protein synthesis in supplemented crossbred dairy cows in pasture |
title_full_unstemmed |
Nitrogen compounds balance and microbial protein synthesis in supplemented crossbred dairy cows in pasture |
title_sort |
Nitrogen compounds balance and microbial protein synthesis in supplemented crossbred dairy cows in pasture |
author |
Gutierrez, Gabriela Santistevan |
author_facet |
Gutierrez, Gabriela Santistevan Lana, Rogério de Paula Teixeira, Cesar Roberto Viana Rennó, Luciana Navajas Veloso, Cristina Mattos |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Lana, Rogério de Paula Teixeira, Cesar Roberto Viana Rennó, Luciana Navajas Veloso, Cristina Mattos |
author2_role |
author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Gutierrez, Gabriela Santistevan Lana, Rogério de Paula Teixeira, Cesar Roberto Viana Rennó, Luciana Navajas Veloso, Cristina Mattos |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
concentrate microbial growth ruminal fermentation supplementation. |
topic |
concentrate microbial growth ruminal fermentation supplementation. |
description |
The objective this work was to evaluate the supplementation of cows on Brachiaria decumbens pasture during the rainy-dry transition. Eight 1/2 Holstein/Zebu cows (497 ± 50 kg) were distributed in two 4 x 4 Latin squares, with 2 x 2 factorial treatments (100% mineral salt versus nitrogen salt containing 25:25:50% urea: corn: mineral salt, and 1.5 versus 3.0 kg d-1 concentrate per cow). The experiment lasted 56 days, divided into four periods of 14 days, the last seven days for data collection. No interaction effect (p > 0.05) was detected between the supplement and the different levels of concentrate for any of the evaluated variables. No effect (p > 0.05) of supplement or concentrate level was observed on urinary excretions of purine derivatives, microbial nitrogen compounds and microbial efficiency. Nitrogen salt increased (p < 0.05) nitrogen intake and increased urinary nitrogen excretion, leading to a reduced nitrogen balance, while the higher concentrate level increased (p < 0.05) nitrogen intake and the total amount of nitrogen excreted in milk. Therefore, it is recommended, for crossbred cows in the rainy-dry transition period, the supply of 1.5 kg d-1 concentrate during milking, using only mineral salt instead of nitrogen salt at will on pasture. |
publishDate |
2018 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2018-10-01 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/42556 10.4025/actascianimsci.v40i1.42556 |
url |
https://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/42556 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.4025/actascianimsci.v40i1.42556 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/42556/pdf |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2018 Acta Scientiarum. Animal Sciences https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2018 Acta Scientiarum. Animal Sciences https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Editora da Universidade Estadual de Maringá |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Editora da Universidade Estadual de Maringá |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Acta Scientiarum. Animal Sciences; Vol 40 (2018): Publicação Contínua; e42556 Acta Scientiarum. Animal Sciences; v. 40 (2018): Publicação Contínua; e42556 1807-8672 1806-2636 reponame:Acta Scientiarum. Animal Sciences (Online) instname:Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM) instacron:UEM |
instname_str |
Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM) |
instacron_str |
UEM |
institution |
UEM |
reponame_str |
Acta Scientiarum. Animal Sciences (Online) |
collection |
Acta Scientiarum. Animal Sciences (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Acta Scientiarum. Animal Sciences (Online) - Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
actaanim@uem.br||actaanim@uem.br|| rev.acta@gmail.com |
_version_ |
1799315362359017472 |