Por uma nova geopolítica para o petróleo brasileiro: o caso do pré-sal
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2016 |
Tipo de documento: | Tese |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UERJ |
Texto Completo: | http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/handle/1/13229 |
Resumo: | From the discovery of large oil and gas reserves in the pre-salt layer of the Brazilian continental shelf is envisioned that the country could join the ranks of major oil exporters, and that such a condition would ensure a high social and domestic economic level, as well as greater geopolitical projection in the world. The main objective of this thesis is to demonstrate that a large-scale production in order to make Brazil a major net exporter of crude oil, could make unstable his economy and society, not breaking with the old Brazilian primary export model, peripherally inserted, and geopolitically fragile, in the world economy. For the development of the research was initially made a discussion about geopolitics, as well as the oil theme reconstruction in Brazil from a geo-historical approach, to reach finally the political panoramas and current history. From this point, analytical studies of geographical and geopolitical oil scenarios were developed in the world, and mapped the effects of volatility "geopolitical international oil prices" in the countries. In addition to a comprehensive study on the pre-salt reserves, its potential, its current stage, the debate on the Brazil's oil and gas regulatory framework (Production Sharing Agreements), and Petrobras. In parallel it was made a comprehensive study of the current stage of the Brazilian energy matrix and all potential energy inputs and sources of the country power generation. As a result it was found that basing the economy, even partially, on oil exports, it s more close to a deterritorialized business logic, which affront sovereignties, and seeks the plundering of natural resources, rather than a territorial logic, where nature and society walk in balance. No country in the history, with Brazilian dimensions, has raised its socioeconomic level through oil exports. In conclusion from the results, we believe the best way to use the pre-salt wealth is linked to democratic and sovereigne use. Without greediness. To "inside". Oil is only another resource, in a huge range of energy options that only Brazil has in the world, your utility should be coordinated with other energy sources. We need a new geopolitics for oil pre-salt, to ensure its sovereignty and sustainability |
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Machado, Mônica Sampaiohttp://lattes.cnpq.br/1361567073713480Penha, Eli Alveshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/3425113238865702Lemos, Maria Teresa Toríbio Britteshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/5345973677365305Martin, Andre Robertohttp://lattes.cnpq.br/2259747221236044Fuser, Igorhttp://lattes.cnpq.br/5360039693866307http://lattes.cnpq.br/0054697234011899Reis, Ciro Marques2021-01-06T23:58:36Z2020-01-292016-06-07REIS, Ciro Marques. Por uma nova geopolítica para o petróleo brasileiro: o caso do pré-sal. 2016. 299 f. Tese (Doutorado em Geografia) - Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, 2016.http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/handle/1/13229From the discovery of large oil and gas reserves in the pre-salt layer of the Brazilian continental shelf is envisioned that the country could join the ranks of major oil exporters, and that such a condition would ensure a high social and domestic economic level, as well as greater geopolitical projection in the world. The main objective of this thesis is to demonstrate that a large-scale production in order to make Brazil a major net exporter of crude oil, could make unstable his economy and society, not breaking with the old Brazilian primary export model, peripherally inserted, and geopolitically fragile, in the world economy. For the development of the research was initially made a discussion about geopolitics, as well as the oil theme reconstruction in Brazil from a geo-historical approach, to reach finally the political panoramas and current history. From this point, analytical studies of geographical and geopolitical oil scenarios were developed in the world, and mapped the effects of volatility "geopolitical international oil prices" in the countries. In addition to a comprehensive study on the pre-salt reserves, its potential, its current stage, the debate on the Brazil's oil and gas regulatory framework (Production Sharing Agreements), and Petrobras. In parallel it was made a comprehensive study of the current stage of the Brazilian energy matrix and all potential energy inputs and sources of the country power generation. As a result it was found that basing the economy, even partially, on oil exports, it s more close to a deterritorialized business logic, which affront sovereignties, and seeks the plundering of natural resources, rather than a territorial logic, where nature and society walk in balance. No country in the history, with Brazilian dimensions, has raised its socioeconomic level through oil exports. In conclusion from the results, we believe the best way to use the pre-salt wealth is linked to democratic and sovereigne use. Without greediness. To "inside". Oil is only another resource, in a huge range of energy options that only Brazil has in the world, your utility should be coordinated with other energy sources. We need a new geopolitics for oil pre-salt, to ensure its sovereignty and sustainabilityA partir da descoberta de grandes reservas de petróleo e gás na camada pré-sal da plataforma continental brasileira, vislumbrou-se que o país poderia entrar para o rol dos grandes exportadores de petróleo, e que tal condição garantiria a elevação do patamar econômico e social no nível doméstico, como também uma maior projeção geopolítica no mundo. O objetivo central da presente tese é demonstrar que uma produção em larga escala com o objetivo de tornar o Brasil um grande exportador líquido de petróleo bruto, poderá tornar economia e sociedade mais instáveis, não rompendo com o velho modelo primário-exportador brasileiro, de inserção periférica, geopoliticamente frágil, na economia mundo. Para o desenvolvimento da pesquisa foi feita inicialmente uma discussão sobre a Geopolítica, assim como a reconstrução do tema do petróleo no Brasil a partir de uma abordagem geo-histórica, para chegarmos, finalmente, aos panoramas político e histórico atuais. A partir deste ponto, foram elaborados estudos analíticos dos cenários geográfico e geopolítico do petróleo no mundo, e mapeados os efeitos da volatilidade do geopolítico preço internacional do petróleo nos países. Além de um amplo estudo sobre as reservas do pré-sal, suas potencialidades, seu estágio atual, o debate sobre o regime de partilha, e a Petrobras. Em paralelo foi feito um amplo levantamento do atual estágio da matriz energética brasileira e de todos potenciais insumos energéticos e fontes de geração de energia do território nacional. Como resultado verificou-se que basear a economia, mesmo parcialmente, na exportação de petróleo, está mais ligado a uma lógica corporativa desterritorializada, que afronta as soberanias, e que busca a espoliação dos recursos naturais, em detrimento de uma lógica territorial, onde natureza e sociedade caminhem em equilíbrio. Não há histórico de país com as dimensões brasileiras que tenha elevado seu nível socioeconômico através da exportação de petróleo. Concluímos, diante dos resultados, que a melhor forma de aproveitamento das riquezas do pré-sal, está no seu uso soberano, democrático, sem atropelos, para dentro . O petróleo, é mais um insumo, dentro de um imenso leque de opções energéticas que só o Brasil possui no mundo, logo, seu uso pode ser coordenado com outras fontes de energia. Precisamos de uma nova geopolítica para o petróleo do pré-sal, que garanta o seu uso sustentável e soberano.Submitted by Boris Flegr (boris@uerj.br) on 2021-01-06T23:58:36Z No. of bitstreams: 4 Tese Ciro Marques Reis pt1.pdf: 2652109 bytes, checksum: 318c7b497e8871c05c3871e3c433fbc2 (MD5) Tese Ciro Marques Reis pt2.pdf: 1906827 bytes, checksum: d1f9f1dc124180ba2a0563db472bf0f8 (MD5) Tese Ciro Marques Reis pt3.pdf: 2339579 bytes, checksum: 4c5e5ede03d96d05bbf42ee52bbae608 (MD5) Tese Ciro Marques Reis pt4.pdf: 3074989 bytes, checksum: 3c2b69646a488aee7591de4b1b9955bd (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2021-01-06T23:58:36Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 4 Tese Ciro Marques Reis pt1.pdf: 2652109 bytes, checksum: 318c7b497e8871c05c3871e3c433fbc2 (MD5) Tese Ciro Marques Reis pt2.pdf: 1906827 bytes, checksum: d1f9f1dc124180ba2a0563db472bf0f8 (MD5) Tese Ciro Marques Reis pt3.pdf: 2339579 bytes, checksum: 4c5e5ede03d96d05bbf42ee52bbae608 (MD5) Tese Ciro Marques Reis pt4.pdf: 3074989 bytes, checksum: 3c2b69646a488aee7591de4b1b9955bd (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-06-07application/pdfporUniversidade do Estado do Rio de JaneiroPrograma de Pós-Graduação em GeografiaUERJBRCentro de Tecnologia e Ciências::Instituto de GeografiaOilBrazilian Pre-SaltGeopoliticsGeographyBrazilPetróleoPré-salGeopolíticaGeografiaBrasilCNPQ::CIENCIAS EXATAS E DA TERRA::GEOCIENCIAS::GEOGRAFIA FISICAPor uma nova geopolítica para o petróleo brasileiro: o caso do pré-salFor a new geopolitics for Brazilian oil: the case of pre-saltinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UERJinstname:Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ)instacron:UERJORIGINALTese Ciro Marques Reis pt1.pdfapplication/pdf2652109http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/bitstream/1/13229/1/Tese+Ciro+Marques+Reis+pt1.pdf318c7b497e8871c05c3871e3c433fbc2MD51Tese Ciro Marques Reis pt2.pdfapplication/pdf1906827http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/bitstream/1/13229/2/Tese+Ciro+Marques+Reis+pt2.pdfd1f9f1dc124180ba2a0563db472bf0f8MD52Tese Ciro Marques Reis pt3.pdfapplication/pdf2339579http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/bitstream/1/13229/3/Tese+Ciro+Marques+Reis+pt3.pdf4c5e5ede03d96d05bbf42ee52bbae608MD53Tese Ciro Marques Reis pt4.pdfapplication/pdf3074989http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/bitstream/1/13229/4/Tese+Ciro+Marques+Reis+pt4.pdf3c2b69646a488aee7591de4b1b9955bdMD541/132292024-02-27 15:47:16.014oai:www.bdtd.uerj.br:1/13229Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertaçõeshttp://www.bdtd.uerj.br/PUBhttps://www.bdtd.uerj.br:8443/oai/requestbdtd.suporte@uerj.bropendoar:29032024-02-27T18:47:16Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UERJ - Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ)false |
dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
Por uma nova geopolítica para o petróleo brasileiro: o caso do pré-sal |
dc.title.alternative.eng.fl_str_mv |
For a new geopolitics for Brazilian oil: the case of pre-salt |
title |
Por uma nova geopolítica para o petróleo brasileiro: o caso do pré-sal |
spellingShingle |
Por uma nova geopolítica para o petróleo brasileiro: o caso do pré-sal Reis, Ciro Marques Oil Brazilian Pre-Salt Geopolitics Geography Brazil Petróleo Pré-sal Geopolítica Geografia Brasil CNPQ::CIENCIAS EXATAS E DA TERRA::GEOCIENCIAS::GEOGRAFIA FISICA |
title_short |
Por uma nova geopolítica para o petróleo brasileiro: o caso do pré-sal |
title_full |
Por uma nova geopolítica para o petróleo brasileiro: o caso do pré-sal |
title_fullStr |
Por uma nova geopolítica para o petróleo brasileiro: o caso do pré-sal |
title_full_unstemmed |
Por uma nova geopolítica para o petróleo brasileiro: o caso do pré-sal |
title_sort |
Por uma nova geopolítica para o petróleo brasileiro: o caso do pré-sal |
author |
Reis, Ciro Marques |
author_facet |
Reis, Ciro Marques |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Machado, Mônica Sampaio |
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/1361567073713480 |
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv |
Penha, Eli Alves |
dc.contributor.referee1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/3425113238865702 |
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv |
Lemos, Maria Teresa Toríbio Brittes |
dc.contributor.referee2Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/5345973677365305 |
dc.contributor.referee3.fl_str_mv |
Martin, Andre Roberto |
dc.contributor.referee3Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/2259747221236044 |
dc.contributor.referee4.fl_str_mv |
Fuser, Igor |
dc.contributor.referee4Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/5360039693866307 |
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/0054697234011899 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Reis, Ciro Marques |
contributor_str_mv |
Machado, Mônica Sampaio Penha, Eli Alves Lemos, Maria Teresa Toríbio Brittes Martin, Andre Roberto Fuser, Igor |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Oil Brazilian Pre-Salt Geopolitics Geography Brazil |
topic |
Oil Brazilian Pre-Salt Geopolitics Geography Brazil Petróleo Pré-sal Geopolítica Geografia Brasil CNPQ::CIENCIAS EXATAS E DA TERRA::GEOCIENCIAS::GEOGRAFIA FISICA |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Petróleo Pré-sal Geopolítica Geografia Brasil |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
CNPQ::CIENCIAS EXATAS E DA TERRA::GEOCIENCIAS::GEOGRAFIA FISICA |
description |
From the discovery of large oil and gas reserves in the pre-salt layer of the Brazilian continental shelf is envisioned that the country could join the ranks of major oil exporters, and that such a condition would ensure a high social and domestic economic level, as well as greater geopolitical projection in the world. The main objective of this thesis is to demonstrate that a large-scale production in order to make Brazil a major net exporter of crude oil, could make unstable his economy and society, not breaking with the old Brazilian primary export model, peripherally inserted, and geopolitically fragile, in the world economy. For the development of the research was initially made a discussion about geopolitics, as well as the oil theme reconstruction in Brazil from a geo-historical approach, to reach finally the political panoramas and current history. From this point, analytical studies of geographical and geopolitical oil scenarios were developed in the world, and mapped the effects of volatility "geopolitical international oil prices" in the countries. In addition to a comprehensive study on the pre-salt reserves, its potential, its current stage, the debate on the Brazil's oil and gas regulatory framework (Production Sharing Agreements), and Petrobras. In parallel it was made a comprehensive study of the current stage of the Brazilian energy matrix and all potential energy inputs and sources of the country power generation. As a result it was found that basing the economy, even partially, on oil exports, it s more close to a deterritorialized business logic, which affront sovereignties, and seeks the plundering of natural resources, rather than a territorial logic, where nature and society walk in balance. No country in the history, with Brazilian dimensions, has raised its socioeconomic level through oil exports. In conclusion from the results, we believe the best way to use the pre-salt wealth is linked to democratic and sovereigne use. Without greediness. To "inside". Oil is only another resource, in a huge range of energy options that only Brazil has in the world, your utility should be coordinated with other energy sources. We need a new geopolitics for oil pre-salt, to ensure its sovereignty and sustainability |
publishDate |
2016 |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2016-06-07 |
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv |
2020-01-29 |
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2021-01-06T23:58:36Z |
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REIS, Ciro Marques. Por uma nova geopolítica para o petróleo brasileiro: o caso do pré-sal. 2016. 299 f. Tese (Doutorado em Geografia) - Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, 2016. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/handle/1/13229 |
identifier_str_mv |
REIS, Ciro Marques. Por uma nova geopolítica para o petróleo brasileiro: o caso do pré-sal. 2016. 299 f. Tese (Doutorado em Geografia) - Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, 2016. |
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http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/handle/1/13229 |
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BR |
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Centro de Tecnologia e Ciências::Instituto de Geografia |
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Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro |
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