Geoquímica orgânica das Formações Ererê, Barreirinha e Curiri (meso e neo devoniano) em dois poços na porção oeste da bacia do Amazonas

• Autor(a) principal: Garcia, Pedro Henrique Vieira
• Data de Publicação: 2014
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UERJ
• Texto Completo: http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/handle/1/7108
• topic: Organic geochemistry; Ererê Formation; Barreirinha Formation; Curiri Formation; Upper devonian; Amazonas basin; Geoquímica orgânica; Formação Ererê; Formação Barreirinha; Formação Curiri; Devoniano superior; Bacia do Amazonas; CNPQ::CIENCIAS EXATAS E DA TERRA::GEOCIENCIAS::GEOLOGIA

The detailed geochemical study in two wells (A and B) at the west portion of the Amazonas Basin aimed the understading of the source, origin and thermal evolution of the organic matter presented in the Barreirinha Formation, encompassing the samples of the Ererê and Curiri Formations too. Analyzes of Total Organic Carbon (TOC), pyrolyse "Rock-Eval" and biomarkers were carried out. The organic carbon content of Barreirinha Formation (Abacaxis Member) range from 1,43% to 8,39% and indicate that this interval has enough organic matter and a good potential for oil and gas generation. The other lithoestratigraphic units showed not significant levels of TOC. Based on the pyrolyse data, it was identified that the interval with the better potential for generation is the Abacaxis Member. This section of the well A has the hydrogen index (HI) slightly higher to 200 mg HC/gTOC and a generating potential (S2) ranging from 4 to 17,76 mg of HC/g of rock, indicating a good to excellent potential for generation of gas and condensed. On the other hand, the well B, as a result of the higher thermal evolution, the values of S2 and HI are lower (ranging from 5 to 10 mg of HC/g of rock in S2 and values between 50 and 150 mg HC/gTOC in HI), just indicating a slightly potential to the generation of gas. In according to the Van Krevlen Diagram, the organic matter of this interval is heterogeneous and behave like a kerogen type II and III at the well A and type III and IV at the well B. The biomarkers data at Abacaxis Member indicate algal origin and marine environment. The Urariá Member and the Curiri Formation show suggestive indicators of terrestrial organic matter contribution, but the Urariá Member show some evidences similar to the Abacaxis Member too. Due to the low concentration of the cyclic biomarkers in the samples of the weel B, the characterization of the origin of the organic matter of Erere Formation was not possible. The assessment of the parameters utilized for the interpretation of the themal evolution, such as Tmax, transformation ratio (TR), production index (IP), calculated vitrinite reflectance (Roc) and the ratios pristane/nC17 and phytane/nC18, indicate that the source rock of Well A had generation of hydrocarbon, but still does not happened the migration. In case of Well B, the data shows that in this interval already had generation and migration of hydrocarbon.