Index S as indicator of quality physical in different classes of soil
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2012 |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFC |
Texto Completo: | http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=8763 |
Resumo: | Concern for soil quality has acquired greater significance in the agricultural context. Therefore, we have sought indices assessing levels of physical deterioration suffered by the soil, depending on the management applied. The "S" index, a measure of soil physical structure, was proposed by Dexter (2004a,) and is defined by the slope of the tangent line to the inflection point of the soil water retention curve and, according to the author, is indicative of the porosity of the soil, especially its pore distribution by size and geometry. The porosity is divided into two parts: textural porosity (influenced by soil primary particles), usually related to poor water infiltration, poor workability and low physical quality; and structural porosity (determined by soil structural units), sensitive to management factors and whose presence indicates soil with good physical quality. This study aims to determine the index "S" taking into account the influence of texture and structure for different soil types from Cearà state, Brazil. Soil samples deformed structure and undeformed were collected in three distinct textural classes of soils (Ultisol, Cambisol, Entisol) in the 0-0.15 m layer The S showed sensitivity to variations in the structure and texture of soils. By multivariate analysis it was observed that the S has a greater interaction with structural variables (porosity, aggregate stability, average diameter). We conclude that the S is an indicator of physical quality of the soil and condition reflects its structural soil. |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisIndex S as indicator of quality physical in different classes of soilÃndice S como indicador de qualidade fÃsica em classes de solo2012-09-28Raimundo Nonato de Assis JÃnior10705430472http://lattes.cnpq.br/1053807209228315Jaedson Claudio Anunciato Mota85154679415http://lattes.cnpq.br/8093550412785010 Laercio Duarte Souza46503560753http://lattes.cnpq.br/6098151056235087 03084716528http://lattes.cnpq.br/2644686655619754 Bruno Laecio da Silva PereiraUniversidade Federal do CearÃPrograma de PÃs-GraduaÃÃo em Agronomia/Solos e NutriÃÃo de PlantasUFCBRtextura do solo estrutura do solo geometria porosasoil structure, soil texture, geometry porousCIENCIA DO SOLOConcern for soil quality has acquired greater significance in the agricultural context. Therefore, we have sought indices assessing levels of physical deterioration suffered by the soil, depending on the management applied. The "S" index, a measure of soil physical structure, was proposed by Dexter (2004a,) and is defined by the slope of the tangent line to the inflection point of the soil water retention curve and, according to the author, is indicative of the porosity of the soil, especially its pore distribution by size and geometry. The porosity is divided into two parts: textural porosity (influenced by soil primary particles), usually related to poor water infiltration, poor workability and low physical quality; and structural porosity (determined by soil structural units), sensitive to management factors and whose presence indicates soil with good physical quality. This study aims to determine the index "S" taking into account the influence of texture and structure for different soil types from Cearà state, Brazil. Soil samples deformed structure and undeformed were collected in three distinct textural classes of soils (Ultisol, Cambisol, Entisol) in the 0-0.15 m layer The S showed sensitivity to variations in the structure and texture of soils. By multivariate analysis it was observed that the S has a greater interaction with structural variables (porosity, aggregate stability, average diameter). We conclude that the S is an indicator of physical quality of the soil and condition reflects its structural soil.A preocupaÃÃo com a qualidade do solo tem tido grande destaque dentro do contexto agrÃcola. Diante disso, tem-se procurado Ãndices que avaliem os nÃveis de degradaÃÃes fÃsicas sofridas pelos solos, em funÃÃo do manejo aplicado. O Ãndice âSâ, parÃmetro de avaliaÃÃo da estrutura do solo, foi proposto por Dexter (2004 a), sendo definido pela inclinaÃÃo da reta tangente ao ponto de inflexÃo da curva de retenÃÃo de Ãgua no solo e, segundo o autor, à um indicativo da porosidade do solo, principalmente de sua distribuiÃÃo de poros por tamanho e geometria. A porosidade à dividida em duas partes: porosidade textural (influenciada pelo tamanho das partÃculas primÃrias do solo), geralmente associada a baixos valores de infiltraÃÃo de Ãgua, pouca trabalhabilidade e qualidade fÃsica; e porosidade estrutural (determinada pelas unidades estruturais do solo), sensÃvel a fatores de manejo. Este trabalho teve como objetivo determinar à influÃncia da textura e da estrutura no Ãndice âSâ em diferentes solos do estado do CearÃ. As amostras de solo com estrutura deformada e indeformada foram coletadas em trÃs solos de classes texturais distintas (Argissolo Vermelho, Cambissolo HÃplico, Neossolo FlÃvico) na profundidade de 0-0,15 m. O Ãndice S mostrou sensibilidade Ãs variaÃÃes na estrutura e textura dos solos analisados. Por meio da analise multivariada foi possÃvel observar que o Ãndice S apresenta uma maior interaÃÃo com variÃveis estruturais (porosidade, estabilidade de agregados, diÃmetro mÃdio ponderado). Concluiu-se que o Ãndice S à um indicador da qualidade fÃsica do solo e reflete a sua condiÃÃo estrutural do solo.CoordenaÃÃo de AperfeiÃoamento de Pessoal de NÃvel Superiorhttp://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=8763application/pdfinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessporreponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFCinstname:Universidade Federal do Cearáinstacron:UFC2019-01-21T11:21:51Zmail@mail.com - |
dc.title.en.fl_str_mv |
Index S as indicator of quality physical in different classes of soil |
dc.title.alternative.pt.fl_str_mv |
Ãndice S como indicador de qualidade fÃsica em classes de solo |
title |
Index S as indicator of quality physical in different classes of soil |
spellingShingle |
Index S as indicator of quality physical in different classes of soil Bruno Laecio da Silva Pereira textura do solo estrutura do solo geometria porosa soil structure, soil texture, geometry porous CIENCIA DO SOLO |
title_short |
Index S as indicator of quality physical in different classes of soil |
title_full |
Index S as indicator of quality physical in different classes of soil |
title_fullStr |
Index S as indicator of quality physical in different classes of soil |
title_full_unstemmed |
Index S as indicator of quality physical in different classes of soil |
title_sort |
Index S as indicator of quality physical in different classes of soil |
author |
Bruno Laecio da Silva Pereira |
author_facet |
Bruno Laecio da Silva Pereira |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Raimundo Nonato de Assis JÃnior |
dc.contributor.advisor1ID.fl_str_mv |
10705430472 |
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/1053807209228315 |
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv |
Jaedson Claudio Anunciato Mota |
dc.contributor.referee1ID.fl_str_mv |
85154679415 |
dc.contributor.referee1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/8093550412785010 |
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv |
Laercio Duarte Souza |
dc.contributor.referee2ID.fl_str_mv |
46503560753 |
dc.contributor.referee2Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/6098151056235087 |
dc.contributor.authorID.fl_str_mv |
03084716528 |
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/2644686655619754 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Bruno Laecio da Silva Pereira |
contributor_str_mv |
Raimundo Nonato de Assis JÃnior Jaedson Claudio Anunciato Mota Laercio Duarte Souza |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
textura do solo estrutura do solo geometria porosa |
topic |
textura do solo estrutura do solo geometria porosa soil structure, soil texture, geometry porous CIENCIA DO SOLO |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
soil structure, soil texture, geometry porous |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
CIENCIA DO SOLO |
dc.description.sponsorship.fl_txt_mv |
CoordenaÃÃo de AperfeiÃoamento de Pessoal de NÃvel Superior |
dc.description.abstract.por.fl_txt_mv |
Concern for soil quality has acquired greater significance in the agricultural context. Therefore, we have sought indices assessing levels of physical deterioration suffered by the soil, depending on the management applied. The "S" index, a measure of soil physical structure, was proposed by Dexter (2004a,) and is defined by the slope of the tangent line to the inflection point of the soil water retention curve and, according to the author, is indicative of the porosity of the soil, especially its pore distribution by size and geometry. The porosity is divided into two parts: textural porosity (influenced by soil primary particles), usually related to poor water infiltration, poor workability and low physical quality; and structural porosity (determined by soil structural units), sensitive to management factors and whose presence indicates soil with good physical quality. This study aims to determine the index "S" taking into account the influence of texture and structure for different soil types from Cearà state, Brazil. Soil samples deformed structure and undeformed were collected in three distinct textural classes of soils (Ultisol, Cambisol, Entisol) in the 0-0.15 m layer The S showed sensitivity to variations in the structure and texture of soils. By multivariate analysis it was observed that the S has a greater interaction with structural variables (porosity, aggregate stability, average diameter). We conclude that the S is an indicator of physical quality of the soil and condition reflects its structural soil. A preocupaÃÃo com a qualidade do solo tem tido grande destaque dentro do contexto agrÃcola. Diante disso, tem-se procurado Ãndices que avaliem os nÃveis de degradaÃÃes fÃsicas sofridas pelos solos, em funÃÃo do manejo aplicado. O Ãndice âSâ, parÃmetro de avaliaÃÃo da estrutura do solo, foi proposto por Dexter (2004 a), sendo definido pela inclinaÃÃo da reta tangente ao ponto de inflexÃo da curva de retenÃÃo de Ãgua no solo e, segundo o autor, à um indicativo da porosidade do solo, principalmente de sua distribuiÃÃo de poros por tamanho e geometria. A porosidade à dividida em duas partes: porosidade textural (influenciada pelo tamanho das partÃculas primÃrias do solo), geralmente associada a baixos valores de infiltraÃÃo de Ãgua, pouca trabalhabilidade e qualidade fÃsica; e porosidade estrutural (determinada pelas unidades estruturais do solo), sensÃvel a fatores de manejo. Este trabalho teve como objetivo determinar à influÃncia da textura e da estrutura no Ãndice âSâ em diferentes solos do estado do CearÃ. As amostras de solo com estrutura deformada e indeformada foram coletadas em trÃs solos de classes texturais distintas (Argissolo Vermelho, Cambissolo HÃplico, Neossolo FlÃvico) na profundidade de 0-0,15 m. O Ãndice S mostrou sensibilidade Ãs variaÃÃes na estrutura e textura dos solos analisados. Por meio da analise multivariada foi possÃvel observar que o Ãndice S apresenta uma maior interaÃÃo com variÃveis estruturais (porosidade, estabilidade de agregados, diÃmetro mÃdio ponderado). Concluiu-se que o Ãndice S à um indicador da qualidade fÃsica do solo e reflete a sua condiÃÃo estrutural do solo. |
description |
Concern for soil quality has acquired greater significance in the agricultural context. Therefore, we have sought indices assessing levels of physical deterioration suffered by the soil, depending on the management applied. The "S" index, a measure of soil physical structure, was proposed by Dexter (2004a,) and is defined by the slope of the tangent line to the inflection point of the soil water retention curve and, according to the author, is indicative of the porosity of the soil, especially its pore distribution by size and geometry. The porosity is divided into two parts: textural porosity (influenced by soil primary particles), usually related to poor water infiltration, poor workability and low physical quality; and structural porosity (determined by soil structural units), sensitive to management factors and whose presence indicates soil with good physical quality. This study aims to determine the index "S" taking into account the influence of texture and structure for different soil types from Cearà state, Brazil. Soil samples deformed structure and undeformed were collected in three distinct textural classes of soils (Ultisol, Cambisol, Entisol) in the 0-0.15 m layer The S showed sensitivity to variations in the structure and texture of soils. By multivariate analysis it was observed that the S has a greater interaction with structural variables (porosity, aggregate stability, average diameter). We conclude that the S is an indicator of physical quality of the soil and condition reflects its structural soil. |
publishDate |
2012 |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2012-09-28 |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
format |
masterThesis |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=8763 |
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http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=8763 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
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por |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal do Cearà |
dc.publisher.program.fl_str_mv |
Programa de PÃs-GraduaÃÃo em Agronomia/Solos e NutriÃÃo de Plantas |
dc.publisher.initials.fl_str_mv |
UFC |
dc.publisher.country.fl_str_mv |
BR |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal do Cearà |
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reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFC instname:Universidade Federal do Ceará instacron:UFC |
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Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFC |
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Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFC |
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Universidade Federal do Ceará |
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UFC |
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UFC |
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mail@mail.com |
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1643295166884216832 |