EFFECTS OF PLANTING DENSITYAND ORGANIC FERTILIZATION DOSES ON PRODUCTIVE EFFICIENCY OF CACTUS PEAR
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2016 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Revista Caatinga |
Texto Completo: | https://periodicos.ufersa.edu.br/caatinga/article/view/3869 |
Resumo: | Cactus is crucial for the livestock of semi-arid regions in Brazil. This plant has shown the high productivity of forage, which is influenced by several management factors. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of organic fertilization doses (20, 40 and 80 t/ ha of bovine manure/ha/two years) and planting densities (20, 40, 80 and 160 thousand plants/ha) on the productivity of cactus pear Clone IPA-20 (Opuntia ficus-indica Mill). At the Experimental Station of Caruaru at the Agronomic Institute of Pernambuco, IPA has conducted the experiment. The experimental design was randomized blocks, with split plot arrangements. Higher shoot productivity was observed with increased population density and the application of manure at 80 t ha-1two years-1 with values of 61, 90, 117 and 139 t DM ha-1two years-1 at densities of 20, 40, 80 and 160,000 plants ha-1. The planting density influenced the productivity of cladode-plant and root dry weight, showing exponential responses, with higher cladode-plant and roots weight by area observed with increased plant density. The efficiency of organic fertilization decreased with the increase in manure doses. For increase cactus productivity, 40 t of bovine manure ha-1 two years-1 for plantations with 160,000 plants/ha is recommended. |
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EFFECTS OF PLANTING DENSITYAND ORGANIC FERTILIZATION DOSES ON PRODUCTIVE EFFICIENCY OF CACTUS PEARPRODUTIVIDADE E EFICIÊNCIA DA ADUBAÇÃO ORGÂNICA DA PALMA FORRAGEIRA SOB DIFERENTES DENSIDADES DE PLANTIOCactaceae. Bovine manure. Opuntia. Plants population.Cactácea. Esterco bovino. Opuntia. População de plantas.Cactus is crucial for the livestock of semi-arid regions in Brazil. This plant has shown the high productivity of forage, which is influenced by several management factors. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of organic fertilization doses (20, 40 and 80 t/ ha of bovine manure/ha/two years) and planting densities (20, 40, 80 and 160 thousand plants/ha) on the productivity of cactus pear Clone IPA-20 (Opuntia ficus-indica Mill). At the Experimental Station of Caruaru at the Agronomic Institute of Pernambuco, IPA has conducted the experiment. The experimental design was randomized blocks, with split plot arrangements. Higher shoot productivity was observed with increased population density and the application of manure at 80 t ha-1two years-1 with values of 61, 90, 117 and 139 t DM ha-1two years-1 at densities of 20, 40, 80 and 160,000 plants ha-1. The planting density influenced the productivity of cladode-plant and root dry weight, showing exponential responses, with higher cladode-plant and roots weight by area observed with increased plant density. The efficiency of organic fertilization decreased with the increase in manure doses. For increase cactus productivity, 40 t of bovine manure ha-1 two years-1 for plantations with 160,000 plants/ha is recommended.A palma tem grande importância para a pecuária da região semiárida do Brasil. Essa planta vem apresentando elevada produtividade de forragem, influenciada por vários fatores de manejo. Objetivou-se avaliar o efeito de doses de adubação orgânica (20, 40 e 80 t/ha de esterco bovino/ha/dois anos) e densidades de plantio (20, 40, 80 e 160 mil plantas/ha) sobre a produtividade da palma forrageira Clone IPA-20 (Opuntia ficus indica Mill). O experimento foi conduzido na Estação Experimental de Caruaru, pertencente ao Instituto Agronômico de Pernambuco - IPA. O delineamento experimental foi em blocos casualizados, com arranjo de parcelas subdivididas. Verificou-se maior produtividade de parte aérea com o aumento da densidade populacional e aplicação de 80 t de esterco/ha/dois anos, com valores de 61; 90; 117 e 139 t MS/ha/dois anos, nas densidades de 20, 40, 80 e 160.000 plantas/ha. A produtividade do cladódio-planta e peso seco da raiz foram influenciados pela densidade de plantio, apresentando respostas exponenciais, tendendo a apresentar maior peso do cladódio planta e raízes por área com a elevação da densidade de plantio. A eficiência da adubação orgânica diminuiu com a elevação das doses de esterco. Recomenda-se para plantios com 160.000 plantas/ha aplicação de, no mínimo, 40 t de esterco bovino/ha/dois anos para incremento na produtividade da palma.Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido2016-09-13info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://periodicos.ufersa.edu.br/caatinga/article/view/386910.1590/1983-21252016v29n423rcREVISTA CAATINGA; Vol. 29 No. 4 (2016); 976-983Revista Caatinga; v. 29 n. 4 (2016); 976-9831983-21250100-316Xreponame:Revista Caatingainstname:Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (UFERSA)instacron:UFERSAenghttps://periodicos.ufersa.edu.br/caatinga/article/view/3869/pdfSilva, Nalígia Gomes de Miranda eSantos, Mércia Virginia Ferreira dosDubeux Júnior, José Carlos BatistaCunha, Márcio Vieira daLira, Mário de AndradeFerraz, Ivaninfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2023-07-19T18:53:58Zoai:ojs.periodicos.ufersa.edu.br:article/3869Revistahttps://periodicos.ufersa.edu.br/index.php/caatinga/indexPUBhttps://periodicos.ufersa.edu.br/index.php/caatinga/oaipatricio@ufersa.edu.br|| caatinga@ufersa.edu.br1983-21250100-316Xopendoar:2024-04-29T09:46:10.600242Revista Caatinga - Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (UFERSA)true |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
EFFECTS OF PLANTING DENSITYAND ORGANIC FERTILIZATION DOSES ON PRODUCTIVE EFFICIENCY OF CACTUS PEAR PRODUTIVIDADE E EFICIÊNCIA DA ADUBAÇÃO ORGÂNICA DA PALMA FORRAGEIRA SOB DIFERENTES DENSIDADES DE PLANTIO |
title |
EFFECTS OF PLANTING DENSITYAND ORGANIC FERTILIZATION DOSES ON PRODUCTIVE EFFICIENCY OF CACTUS PEAR |
spellingShingle |
EFFECTS OF PLANTING DENSITYAND ORGANIC FERTILIZATION DOSES ON PRODUCTIVE EFFICIENCY OF CACTUS PEAR Silva, Nalígia Gomes de Miranda e Cactaceae. Bovine manure. Opuntia. Plants population. Cactácea. Esterco bovino. Opuntia. População de plantas. |
title_short |
EFFECTS OF PLANTING DENSITYAND ORGANIC FERTILIZATION DOSES ON PRODUCTIVE EFFICIENCY OF CACTUS PEAR |
title_full |
EFFECTS OF PLANTING DENSITYAND ORGANIC FERTILIZATION DOSES ON PRODUCTIVE EFFICIENCY OF CACTUS PEAR |
title_fullStr |
EFFECTS OF PLANTING DENSITYAND ORGANIC FERTILIZATION DOSES ON PRODUCTIVE EFFICIENCY OF CACTUS PEAR |
title_full_unstemmed |
EFFECTS OF PLANTING DENSITYAND ORGANIC FERTILIZATION DOSES ON PRODUCTIVE EFFICIENCY OF CACTUS PEAR |
title_sort |
EFFECTS OF PLANTING DENSITYAND ORGANIC FERTILIZATION DOSES ON PRODUCTIVE EFFICIENCY OF CACTUS PEAR |
author |
Silva, Nalígia Gomes de Miranda e |
author_facet |
Silva, Nalígia Gomes de Miranda e Santos, Mércia Virginia Ferreira dos Dubeux Júnior, José Carlos Batista Cunha, Márcio Vieira da Lira, Mário de Andrade Ferraz, Ivan |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Santos, Mércia Virginia Ferreira dos Dubeux Júnior, José Carlos Batista Cunha, Márcio Vieira da Lira, Mário de Andrade Ferraz, Ivan |
author2_role |
author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Silva, Nalígia Gomes de Miranda e Santos, Mércia Virginia Ferreira dos Dubeux Júnior, José Carlos Batista Cunha, Márcio Vieira da Lira, Mário de Andrade Ferraz, Ivan |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Cactaceae. Bovine manure. Opuntia. Plants population. Cactácea. Esterco bovino. Opuntia. População de plantas. |
topic |
Cactaceae. Bovine manure. Opuntia. Plants population. Cactácea. Esterco bovino. Opuntia. População de plantas. |
description |
Cactus is crucial for the livestock of semi-arid regions in Brazil. This plant has shown the high productivity of forage, which is influenced by several management factors. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of organic fertilization doses (20, 40 and 80 t/ ha of bovine manure/ha/two years) and planting densities (20, 40, 80 and 160 thousand plants/ha) on the productivity of cactus pear Clone IPA-20 (Opuntia ficus-indica Mill). At the Experimental Station of Caruaru at the Agronomic Institute of Pernambuco, IPA has conducted the experiment. The experimental design was randomized blocks, with split plot arrangements. Higher shoot productivity was observed with increased population density and the application of manure at 80 t ha-1two years-1 with values of 61, 90, 117 and 139 t DM ha-1two years-1 at densities of 20, 40, 80 and 160,000 plants ha-1. The planting density influenced the productivity of cladode-plant and root dry weight, showing exponential responses, with higher cladode-plant and roots weight by area observed with increased plant density. The efficiency of organic fertilization decreased with the increase in manure doses. For increase cactus productivity, 40 t of bovine manure ha-1 two years-1 for plantations with 160,000 plants/ha is recommended. |
publishDate |
2016 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2016-09-13 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.ufersa.edu.br/caatinga/article/view/3869 10.1590/1983-21252016v29n423rc |
url |
https://periodicos.ufersa.edu.br/caatinga/article/view/3869 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.1590/1983-21252016v29n423rc |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.ufersa.edu.br/caatinga/article/view/3869/pdf |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
REVISTA CAATINGA; Vol. 29 No. 4 (2016); 976-983 Revista Caatinga; v. 29 n. 4 (2016); 976-983 1983-2125 0100-316X reponame:Revista Caatinga instname:Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (UFERSA) instacron:UFERSA |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (UFERSA) |
instacron_str |
UFERSA |
institution |
UFERSA |
reponame_str |
Revista Caatinga |
collection |
Revista Caatinga |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Revista Caatinga - Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (UFERSA) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
patricio@ufersa.edu.br|| caatinga@ufersa.edu.br |
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1797674024793276416 |