Produtos meliponícolas de abelha jandaíra (melipona subnitida) do SEMIÁRIDO potiguar
Autor(a) principal: | |
---|---|
Data de Publicação: | 2021 |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Digital da Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (RDU) |
Texto Completo: | https://repositorio.ufersa.edu.br/handle/prefix/6700 |
Resumo: | The objective of this study was to identify the technological evolution of the stingless bees’ products and to characterize the fresh and matured honey, the geopropolis and the saburá of Melipona subnitida. Four patent databases were consulted, Patentscope, Espacenet, LATIPAT, INPI. Thirty honey samples, ten geopropolis samples and six saburá samples were also collected in different cities in the semi-arid region of Rio Grande do Norte state, Brazil. The physical-chemical, microbiological, and sensory characteristics of the geopropolis samples, the hydroethanolic extracts of geopropolis, the fresh honey samples and the saburá samples were evaluated. The honey characteristics were also evaluated during the 120-day maturation process. 58 filed patents were found related to stingless bee products in the world. Brazil has been highlighted for presenting 41,4% of all filed patents analyzed. The analysis of the IPC classification codes showed that 29,3% of patent documents were registered in subclass A61K 35/644 of medicinal preparations containing beeswax, propolis, royal jelly or honey. The mineral content in the geopropolis samples in natura varied from 37,5 to 82,0 g/100 g. It was possible to observe in the extracts pH variations between 4,15 to 5,9, density between 0,796 to 0,859 g/cm3, dry residue content between 1,0 to 17,9 g/100 ml, content of total phenolic compounds 3,2 to 41,7 mg EAQ/g, flavonoids 1,2 to 49,0 mg EQ/g and EC50 0.16 to 4.16 μg/ml. Regarding the antimicrobial activity of the extracts, it was possible to identify higher values of inhibition against gram-positive microorganisms than gram-negative strains, however most of the extracts were able to inhibit microbial growth. Both the fresh geopropolis and the geopropolis hydroethanolic extracts showed a variety of sensory characteristics. The only microorganisms detected in fresh honey samples were molds and yeasts with microbial count values ranging between <1,18 to 4,85 Log10 CFU/g. In the fresh samples, average values of humidity were found: 26,5 g/100 g; pH 3,5; free acidity 36,14 mEq/kg; hydroxymethylfurfural 6,15 mg / kg; reducing sugars 67,58 g/100 g; apparent sucrose 2,89 g/100 g; water insoluble solids 0,1 g/100 g, ash 0,27 g/100 g and 44% of the analyzed samples showed water white color (0 to 8 mm Pfund). At the initial time of maturation, honey presented molds and yeasts, 3,6 ± 0,4 Log10 CFU/g, total mesophilic bacteria 4,1 ± 0,2 Log10 CFU/g and lactic acid bacteria 4,3 ± 0,1 Log10 CFU/g, but after the first month of maturation, the presence of these microorganisms in the samples was almost zero (<1,2 and <1,5 Log10 CFU / g). It was observed that the pH of honey is an important measure to identify the changes that occur during the maturation. During the 120 days of the process, the pH gradually became more acidic, while the acidity content increased (r = -0,945; p <0.001), the reducing sugar content decreased (r = 0,962; p <0,001) and honey it became denser (r = -0,861; p <0,001). After 120 days of the maturation process, the honey showed an acidic aroma, bittersweet flavor, the color and the liquid consistency were unchanged. There was no detection of microorganisms in the analyzed saburá samples, indicating that the biochemical and microbial processes managed by the stingless bees were efficient in inhibiting the product deterioration. As for the physical-chemical parameters, the samples of saburá showed average moisture content of 27,2 g/100 g; protein 31,1 g/100 g; total sugars 55,2 g/100 g; pH 3,5 and acidity 1023,7 mEq/kg. The jandaira products have great market potential due to their different characteristics and biological properties |
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Produtos meliponícolas de abelha jandaíra (melipona subnitida) do SEMIÁRIDO potiguarMeliponiniPropriedade IntelectualBioativos naturaisProcessos fermentativosMeliponiniIntellectual propertyBioactive potentialFermentation processesCNPQ::CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::MEDICINA VETERINARIAThe objective of this study was to identify the technological evolution of the stingless bees’ products and to characterize the fresh and matured honey, the geopropolis and the saburá of Melipona subnitida. Four patent databases were consulted, Patentscope, Espacenet, LATIPAT, INPI. Thirty honey samples, ten geopropolis samples and six saburá samples were also collected in different cities in the semi-arid region of Rio Grande do Norte state, Brazil. The physical-chemical, microbiological, and sensory characteristics of the geopropolis samples, the hydroethanolic extracts of geopropolis, the fresh honey samples and the saburá samples were evaluated. The honey characteristics were also evaluated during the 120-day maturation process. 58 filed patents were found related to stingless bee products in the world. Brazil has been highlighted for presenting 41,4% of all filed patents analyzed. The analysis of the IPC classification codes showed that 29,3% of patent documents were registered in subclass A61K 35/644 of medicinal preparations containing beeswax, propolis, royal jelly or honey. The mineral content in the geopropolis samples in natura varied from 37,5 to 82,0 g/100 g. It was possible to observe in the extracts pH variations between 4,15 to 5,9, density between 0,796 to 0,859 g/cm3, dry residue content between 1,0 to 17,9 g/100 ml, content of total phenolic compounds 3,2 to 41,7 mg EAQ/g, flavonoids 1,2 to 49,0 mg EQ/g and EC50 0.16 to 4.16 μg/ml. Regarding the antimicrobial activity of the extracts, it was possible to identify higher values of inhibition against gram-positive microorganisms than gram-negative strains, however most of the extracts were able to inhibit microbial growth. Both the fresh geopropolis and the geopropolis hydroethanolic extracts showed a variety of sensory characteristics. The only microorganisms detected in fresh honey samples were molds and yeasts with microbial count values ranging between <1,18 to 4,85 Log10 CFU/g. In the fresh samples, average values of humidity were found: 26,5 g/100 g; pH 3,5; free acidity 36,14 mEq/kg; hydroxymethylfurfural 6,15 mg / kg; reducing sugars 67,58 g/100 g; apparent sucrose 2,89 g/100 g; water insoluble solids 0,1 g/100 g, ash 0,27 g/100 g and 44% of the analyzed samples showed water white color (0 to 8 mm Pfund). At the initial time of maturation, honey presented molds and yeasts, 3,6 ± 0,4 Log10 CFU/g, total mesophilic bacteria 4,1 ± 0,2 Log10 CFU/g and lactic acid bacteria 4,3 ± 0,1 Log10 CFU/g, but after the first month of maturation, the presence of these microorganisms in the samples was almost zero (<1,2 and <1,5 Log10 CFU / g). It was observed that the pH of honey is an important measure to identify the changes that occur during the maturation. During the 120 days of the process, the pH gradually became more acidic, while the acidity content increased (r = -0,945; p <0.001), the reducing sugar content decreased (r = 0,962; p <0,001) and honey it became denser (r = -0,861; p <0,001). After 120 days of the maturation process, the honey showed an acidic aroma, bittersweet flavor, the color and the liquid consistency were unchanged. There was no detection of microorganisms in the analyzed saburá samples, indicating that the biochemical and microbial processes managed by the stingless bees were efficient in inhibiting the product deterioration. As for the physical-chemical parameters, the samples of saburá showed average moisture content of 27,2 g/100 g; protein 31,1 g/100 g; total sugars 55,2 g/100 g; pH 3,5 and acidity 1023,7 mEq/kg. The jandaira products have great market potential due to their different characteristics and biological propertiesObjetivou-se identificar a evolução tecnológica dos produtos derivados de abelhas sem ferrão e caracterizar o mel fresco e maturado, a geoprópolis e o saburá de abelha jandaíra (Melipona subnitida). Foram consultados quatro bancos de dados de escritórios de patentes, Patentscope, Espacenet, LATIPAT, INPI. Também foram coletadas 30 amostras de mel, 10 amostras de geoprópolis e 6 amostras de saburá de abelha jandaíra em diferentes municípios da região semiárida do Rio Grande do Norte, Brasil. Avaliou-se as características físico-químicas, microbiológicas e sensoriais das amostras de geoprópolis in natura, dos extratos hidroetanólicos de geoprópolis produzidos, das amostras de mel in natura e do saburá. Também foram avaliados mensalmente as características do mel durante o processo de maturação de 120 dias. Foram encontradas 58 patentes publicadas relacionadas a produtos meliponícolas. O Brasil se destacou por apresentar 41,4 % de todas as patentes depositadas analisadas. A análise dos códigos de classificação IPC demonstrou que 29,3 % dos documentos de patentes foram registrados na subclasse A61K 35/644 de preparações medicinais contendo cera de abelha, própolis, geleia real ou mel. O teor de matéria mineral nas amostras de geoprópolis in natura variou de 37,5 a 82,0 g/100 g. Foi possível observar nos extratos variações de pH entre 4,15 a 5,9, densidade entre 0,796 a 0,859 g/cm3, teor de resíduo seco entre 1,0 a 17,9 g/100 ml, teor de compostos fenólicos totais 3,2 a 41,7 mg EAQ/g, de flavonoides 1,2 a 49,0 mg EQ/g e CE50 0,16 a 4,16 μg/ml. Em relação a atividade antimicrobiana dos extratos foi possível identificar maiores valores de inibição frente a microrganismos gram-positivos quando comparado a cepas gram-negativas, porém a maioria dos extratos conseguiram inibir total ou parcialmente o crescimento microbiano. Quanto as características sensoriais, tanto a geoprópolis in natura quanto os extratos hidroetanólicos de geoprópolis mostraram características sensoriais diversas. Os únicos microrganismos com crescimento detectado nas amostras de mel in natura foram os bolores e leveduras com valores de contagem microbiana variando entre < 1,18 e 4,85 Log10 UFC/g. Nas amostras in natura foram encontrados valores médios de umidade 26,5 g/100 g; pH 3,5; acidez livre 36,14 mEq/kg; hidroximetilfurfural 6,15 mg/kg; açúcares redutores 67,58 g/100 g; sacarose aparente 2,89 g/100 g; sólidos insolúveis em água 0,1 g/100 g, cinzas 0,27 g/100 g e 44 % das amostras analisadas apresentaram coloração branco d’água (0 a 8 mm Pfund). No tempo inicial da maturação, o mel apresentou presença de bolores e leveduras, 3,6 ± 0,4 Log10 UFC/g, bactérias mesófilas totais 4,1 ± 0,2 Log10 UFC/g e bactérias ácido láticas 4,3 ± 0,1 Log10 UFC/g, porém após primeiro mês de maturação a presença desses microrganismos nas amostras foi praticamente zero (< 1,2 e < 1,5 Log10 UFC/g). Observou-se que o pH do mel é uma importante medida para acompanhar as alterações nele ocorrem durante o processo de maturação. Durante os 120 dias do processo o pH se tornou mais ácido gradativamente, enquanto o teor de acidez se elevava (r = -0,945; p<0,001), o teor de açúcares redutores reduzia (r = 0,962; p<0,001) e o mel se tornava mais denso (r = -0,861; p<0,001). Após 120 dias do processo de maturação, o mel apresentou aroma ácido, sabor agridoce, cor e consistência líquida inalteradas. Não houve detecção de microrganismos nas amostras de saburá analisadas, indicativo de que os processos bioquímicos e microbianos gerenciados pelas abelhas são eficientes em inibir a deterioração deste produto. Quanto aos parâmetros físico-químicos as amostras de saburá apresentaram teores médios de umidade de 27,2 g/100 g; proteína bruta 31,1 g/100 g; açúcares totais 55,2 g/100 g; pH 3,5 e acidez 1023,7 mEq/kg. Os produtos meliponícolas da abelha jandaíra demonstraram possuir potencial de mercado devido às suas características diferenciadas e propriedades biológicasCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPESUniversidade Federal Rural do Semi-ÁridoBrasilCentro de Ciências Agrárias - CCAUFERSAPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Ciência AnimalSilva, Jean Berg Alves da02556429461http://lattes.cnpq.br/1849041497210600Silva, Jean Berg Alves da02556429461http://lattes.cnpq.br/1849041497210600Bezerra, Ana Carla Diógenes Suassuna87743264491http://lattes.cnpq.br/7123984123781406Abrantes, Maria Rociene05476448411http://lattes.cnpq.br/8581676690083096Luz, Kewen Santiago da Silva2021-12-01T18:14:26Z2021-04-062021-12-01T18:14:26Z2021-03-30info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisapplication/pdfLuz (2021) (LUZ, 2021)https://repositorio.ufersa.edu.br/handle/prefix/6700porLUZ, Kewen Santiago da Silva. Produtos meliponícolas de abelha jandaíra (melipona subnitida) do SEMIÁRIDO potiguar. 2021. 137 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Ciência Animal), Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido, Mossoró, 2021.CC-BY-SAhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pt_BRinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Digital da Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (RDU)instname:Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (UFERSA)instacron:UFERSA2023-10-30T20:27:29Zoai:repositorio.ufersa.edu.br:prefix/6700Repositório Institucionalhttps://repositorio.ufersa.edu.br/PUBhttps://repositorio.ufersa.edu.br/server/oai/requestrepositorio@ufersa.edu.br || admrepositorio@ufersa.edu.bropendoar:2023-10-30T20:27:29Repositório Digital da Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (RDU) - Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (UFERSA)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Produtos meliponícolas de abelha jandaíra (melipona subnitida) do SEMIÁRIDO potiguar |
title |
Produtos meliponícolas de abelha jandaíra (melipona subnitida) do SEMIÁRIDO potiguar |
spellingShingle |
Produtos meliponícolas de abelha jandaíra (melipona subnitida) do SEMIÁRIDO potiguar Luz, Kewen Santiago da Silva Meliponini Propriedade Intelectual Bioativos naturais Processos fermentativos Meliponini Intellectual property Bioactive potential Fermentation processes CNPQ::CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::MEDICINA VETERINARIA |
title_short |
Produtos meliponícolas de abelha jandaíra (melipona subnitida) do SEMIÁRIDO potiguar |
title_full |
Produtos meliponícolas de abelha jandaíra (melipona subnitida) do SEMIÁRIDO potiguar |
title_fullStr |
Produtos meliponícolas de abelha jandaíra (melipona subnitida) do SEMIÁRIDO potiguar |
title_full_unstemmed |
Produtos meliponícolas de abelha jandaíra (melipona subnitida) do SEMIÁRIDO potiguar |
title_sort |
Produtos meliponícolas de abelha jandaíra (melipona subnitida) do SEMIÁRIDO potiguar |
author |
Luz, Kewen Santiago da Silva |
author_facet |
Luz, Kewen Santiago da Silva |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Silva, Jean Berg Alves da 02556429461 http://lattes.cnpq.br/1849041497210600 Silva, Jean Berg Alves da 02556429461 http://lattes.cnpq.br/1849041497210600 Bezerra, Ana Carla Diógenes Suassuna 87743264491 http://lattes.cnpq.br/7123984123781406 Abrantes, Maria Rociene 05476448411 http://lattes.cnpq.br/8581676690083096 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Luz, Kewen Santiago da Silva |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Meliponini Propriedade Intelectual Bioativos naturais Processos fermentativos Meliponini Intellectual property Bioactive potential Fermentation processes CNPQ::CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::MEDICINA VETERINARIA |
topic |
Meliponini Propriedade Intelectual Bioativos naturais Processos fermentativos Meliponini Intellectual property Bioactive potential Fermentation processes CNPQ::CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::MEDICINA VETERINARIA |
description |
The objective of this study was to identify the technological evolution of the stingless bees’ products and to characterize the fresh and matured honey, the geopropolis and the saburá of Melipona subnitida. Four patent databases were consulted, Patentscope, Espacenet, LATIPAT, INPI. Thirty honey samples, ten geopropolis samples and six saburá samples were also collected in different cities in the semi-arid region of Rio Grande do Norte state, Brazil. The physical-chemical, microbiological, and sensory characteristics of the geopropolis samples, the hydroethanolic extracts of geopropolis, the fresh honey samples and the saburá samples were evaluated. The honey characteristics were also evaluated during the 120-day maturation process. 58 filed patents were found related to stingless bee products in the world. Brazil has been highlighted for presenting 41,4% of all filed patents analyzed. The analysis of the IPC classification codes showed that 29,3% of patent documents were registered in subclass A61K 35/644 of medicinal preparations containing beeswax, propolis, royal jelly or honey. The mineral content in the geopropolis samples in natura varied from 37,5 to 82,0 g/100 g. It was possible to observe in the extracts pH variations between 4,15 to 5,9, density between 0,796 to 0,859 g/cm3, dry residue content between 1,0 to 17,9 g/100 ml, content of total phenolic compounds 3,2 to 41,7 mg EAQ/g, flavonoids 1,2 to 49,0 mg EQ/g and EC50 0.16 to 4.16 μg/ml. Regarding the antimicrobial activity of the extracts, it was possible to identify higher values of inhibition against gram-positive microorganisms than gram-negative strains, however most of the extracts were able to inhibit microbial growth. Both the fresh geopropolis and the geopropolis hydroethanolic extracts showed a variety of sensory characteristics. The only microorganisms detected in fresh honey samples were molds and yeasts with microbial count values ranging between <1,18 to 4,85 Log10 CFU/g. In the fresh samples, average values of humidity were found: 26,5 g/100 g; pH 3,5; free acidity 36,14 mEq/kg; hydroxymethylfurfural 6,15 mg / kg; reducing sugars 67,58 g/100 g; apparent sucrose 2,89 g/100 g; water insoluble solids 0,1 g/100 g, ash 0,27 g/100 g and 44% of the analyzed samples showed water white color (0 to 8 mm Pfund). At the initial time of maturation, honey presented molds and yeasts, 3,6 ± 0,4 Log10 CFU/g, total mesophilic bacteria 4,1 ± 0,2 Log10 CFU/g and lactic acid bacteria 4,3 ± 0,1 Log10 CFU/g, but after the first month of maturation, the presence of these microorganisms in the samples was almost zero (<1,2 and <1,5 Log10 CFU / g). It was observed that the pH of honey is an important measure to identify the changes that occur during the maturation. During the 120 days of the process, the pH gradually became more acidic, while the acidity content increased (r = -0,945; p <0.001), the reducing sugar content decreased (r = 0,962; p <0,001) and honey it became denser (r = -0,861; p <0,001). After 120 days of the maturation process, the honey showed an acidic aroma, bittersweet flavor, the color and the liquid consistency were unchanged. There was no detection of microorganisms in the analyzed saburá samples, indicating that the biochemical and microbial processes managed by the stingless bees were efficient in inhibiting the product deterioration. As for the physical-chemical parameters, the samples of saburá showed average moisture content of 27,2 g/100 g; protein 31,1 g/100 g; total sugars 55,2 g/100 g; pH 3,5 and acidity 1023,7 mEq/kg. The jandaira products have great market potential due to their different characteristics and biological properties |
publishDate |
2021 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-12-01T18:14:26Z 2021-04-06 2021-12-01T18:14:26Z 2021-03-30 |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
format |
masterThesis |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
Luz (2021) (LUZ, 2021) https://repositorio.ufersa.edu.br/handle/prefix/6700 |
identifier_str_mv |
Luz (2021) (LUZ, 2021) |
url |
https://repositorio.ufersa.edu.br/handle/prefix/6700 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
LUZ, Kewen Santiago da Silva. Produtos meliponícolas de abelha jandaíra (melipona subnitida) do SEMIÁRIDO potiguar. 2021. 137 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Ciência Animal), Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido, Mossoró, 2021. |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
CC-BY-SA https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pt_BR info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
CC-BY-SA https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pt_BR |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido Brasil Centro de Ciências Agrárias - CCA UFERSA Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência Animal |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido Brasil Centro de Ciências Agrárias - CCA UFERSA Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência Animal |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Repositório Digital da Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (RDU) instname:Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (UFERSA) instacron:UFERSA |
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Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (UFERSA) |
instacron_str |
UFERSA |
institution |
UFERSA |
reponame_str |
Repositório Digital da Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (RDU) |
collection |
Repositório Digital da Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (RDU) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositório Digital da Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (RDU) - Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (UFERSA) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
repositorio@ufersa.edu.br || admrepositorio@ufersa.edu.br |
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1809747456176422912 |