Avaliação físico-química e microbiológica do leite cru refrigerado e soros dos queijos minas frescal e mussarela estocados sob diferentes temperaturas

• Autor(a) principal: Cardoso, Gizelda de Siqueira Pedrosa
• Data de Publicação: 2014
• Tipo de documento: Tese
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UFG
• Texto Completo: http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/4204
• topic: Análise físico-química; Leite bovino; Proteínas do soro; Qualidade; Soro doce; Physical-chemical analysis; Bovine milk; Whey protein; Quality; Sweet whey; MEDICINA VETERINARIA PREVENTIVA::SAUDE ANIMAL (PROGRAMAS SANITARIOS)

Milkagroindustrial sector is one of the largest agribusiness systems in the world. Brazil is traditionally a large producer of this noble food and even whey along with the production of cheese. This study aimed to evaluate the physical, chemical and microbiological composition of milk and milk whey, as well as, fresh and mozzarella cheeses stored under different temperature conditions. The experiment was conducted during two different periods of the year 2013. We carried out physico-chemical and microbiological analyzes in milk, and pH measurements, determination of titratable acidity, protein content, electrophoretic profile and microbiological analyzes in milk whey, after 21 days of storage at temperatures at 4±1 ºC and 8±1 ºC. Data were compared using intervals of 95% confidence, built in each time, from the Student t variable, and the analyzes performed using the R version of 3.0.3 software. The results of physical-chemical analysis of milk samples analyzed indicated rates at odds with current legislation. In microbial count, both milk and milk whey studied presented values of non-compliance with legislation. Throughout the storage period, only the whey of fresh cheese, stored at 4±1 ºC showed compliance with the rules for pH and titratable acidity. The average levels of total protein in the whey of cheeses studied at temperatures of 4±1 ºC and 8±1 ºC were in accordance with the rules and, regardless of the type of cheese, no significant differences in protein (p > 0.05 ), was verified throughout the observation period. The electrophoretic profile of milk whey allows observation of a greater concentration in the bands representing up to the seventh day of storage at 09 th to 11th proteins with molecular weights of between 14.4 to 116 kDa in both gels produced.