ENVIRONMENTAL ETHICS, FARMING SYSTEM AND CULTURAL LANDSCAPE IN THE ATLANTIC FOREST IN THE BRAZILIAN SOUTHEAST
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2010 |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Ateliê Geográfico |
Texto Completo: | https://revistas.ufg.br/atelie/article/view/8574 |
Resumo: | Abstract The relationship between environment, farming system and cultural landscape is examined using the concept of environmental ethics from Radical Ecology and the model of sustainable development from Political Ecology, with the objective of evaluating how the combination of these two theoretical perspectives offers a more complex explanation of technical change, natural resource appropriation and social transformation than those present in Economic Structuralism, Marxism and Darwinism or in Spiritual Ecology approaches. Different environmental ethics and models of worldview disenchantment present in the literature are reviewed and then evaluated in the case study on environment perception in the Fluminense Mountains. First, the environmental impact of new farming systems in the study area is presented, followed by changing value judgments of urban and rural areas as expressed in spatial perception. Then, the influence of different farming systems and religious worldviews on landscape domestication and on the perception of biodiversity is evaluated. Finally, environmental ethics are related to farming practices and shown to represent the basis of participatory rural extension and research. Throughout the article deterministic views of a linear relationship between technical change, deforestation and worldview are eschewed in favor of a synthesis of Radical and Political Ecology, which better captures the environmental and cultural complexity present in the Brazilian Atlantic Forest. KeyWords: environmental ethics, farming systems, cultural landscape, Brazilian Atlantic Forest. |
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ENVIRONMENTAL ETHICS, FARMING SYSTEM AND CULTURAL LANDSCAPE IN THE ATLANTIC FOREST IN THE BRAZILIAN SOUTHEASTÉTHIQUE ENVIRONNEMENTALE, SYSTÈME AGRICOLE ET PAYSAGE CULTUREL DANS LE FLORÊT ALTANTIQUE DANS LE SUD-EST BRESILIENÉtica ambiental, sistema agrícola e paisagem cultural na Mata Atlântica no Sudeste Brasileiro - DOI 10.5216/ag.v3i3.8574Abstract The relationship between environment, farming system and cultural landscape is examined using the concept of environmental ethics from Radical Ecology and the model of sustainable development from Political Ecology, with the objective of evaluating how the combination of these two theoretical perspectives offers a more complex explanation of technical change, natural resource appropriation and social transformation than those present in Economic Structuralism, Marxism and Darwinism or in Spiritual Ecology approaches. Different environmental ethics and models of worldview disenchantment present in the literature are reviewed and then evaluated in the case study on environment perception in the Fluminense Mountains. First, the environmental impact of new farming systems in the study area is presented, followed by changing value judgments of urban and rural areas as expressed in spatial perception. Then, the influence of different farming systems and religious worldviews on landscape domestication and on the perception of biodiversity is evaluated. Finally, environmental ethics are related to farming practices and shown to represent the basis of participatory rural extension and research. Throughout the article deterministic views of a linear relationship between technical change, deforestation and worldview are eschewed in favor of a synthesis of Radical and Political Ecology, which better captures the environmental and cultural complexity present in the Brazilian Atlantic Forest. KeyWords: environmental ethics, farming systems, cultural landscape, Brazilian Atlantic Forest.La relation entre l’environnement, système agricole e paysage cultural est examinée basée sur le concept de l’éthique environnementale de la Ecologie Radicale e le modèle de développement durable de la Ecologie Politique. L’objetiv du travail est evaluer comment la combination de ces deux perspectives peuvent offrir uma explanation plus complexe du procès de changement technical, d’appropriation des recurs naturels e la transformation sociale de que les explanations postulées par l’Estructuralisme, le Marxisme e le Darwinisme Economiques ou par la Ecologie Spirituelle. Au début, diferentes types de éthiques environnementales et modèles de desenchantement sont presentés et ils sont utilisés pour evaluer la perception du environnement en la Zone des Montagnes « Fluminenses ». En suivente, l’impact environnemental des nouvaux systèmes agricoles est analisé et le changement d’attitude sur l’espace rural et urbain est présenté. Après, l’influence des systèmes agricoles et de la réligion sur le procès de domestication du paysage et sur la perception de biodiversité est tratée. En conclusion, l’éthique environnementale est relacionée à pratique agricole et est indiquée sa importance pour l’éxtension et la recherche rurales participatives. Pendant tout le travail les visions deterministes sur la rélation linear entre le changement technologique, la deforestation et la mundividence sont rejetées vis-à-vis un syntèse théorique de la Ecologia Radicale e la Ecologie Politique, que pris meilleux la complexité culturale et environnementale du Florêt Altantique Brésilien. Mots-Cles: éthique environnementale, système agricole, paysage cultural, Florêt Altantique Brésilien.A relação entre ambiente, sistema agrícola e paisagem cultural é examinada através do conceito da ética ambiental da Ecologia Radical e do modelo de desenvolvimento sustentável da Ecologia Política, com o intuito de avaliar como a combinação dessas duas abordagens pode oferecer uma explicação mais complexa dos processos de mudança técnica, apropriação de recursos naturais e transformação social de que aquelas encontradas no Estruturalismo, Marxismo e Darwinismo Econômico ou na Ecologia Espiritual. Diferentes tipos de éticas ambientais e modelos de desencantamento de visão do mundo presentes na literatura são apresentados, servindo de base de avaliação do estudo de caso sobre a percepção ambiental na Zona Serrana Fluminense. Inicialmente, retrata-se o impacto ambiental de novos sistemas agrícolas na área de estudo e a mudança na valorização da zona rural e urbana expressa na percepção espacial da população rural. Depois, analisa-se a influência de diferentes sistemas agrícolas e visões de mundo religiosas na domesticação da paisagem e na percepção da biodiversidade. Finalmente, relaciona-se a ética ambiental à prática agrícola, visando à pesquisa e a extensão rural participativa. Questionam-se no trabalho visões deterministas da relação linear entre mudança técnica, desflorestamento e visão de mundo e argumenta-se que uma síntese entre a Ecologia Radical e a Ecologia Política capta melhor a complexidade ambiental e cultural presente em áreas da Mata Atlântica. Palavras Chaves: ética ambiental, sistema agrícola, paisagem cultural, Mata Atlântica.Universidade Federal de Goiás2010-01-08info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://revistas.ufg.br/atelie/article/view/857410.5216/ag.v3i3.8574Ateliê Geográfico Journal; Vol. 3 No. 3 (2009); 22-52Ateliê Geográfico; Vol. 3 Núm. 3 (2009); 22-52Ateliê Geográfico; v. 3 n. 3 (2009); 22-521982-195610.5216/ag.v3i3.%areponame:Ateliê Geográficoinstname:Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG)instacron:UFGporhttps://revistas.ufg.br/atelie/article/view/8574/608510.5216/ag.v3i3.8574Hoefle, Scott Williaminfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2015-10-13T19:42:10Zoai:ojs.revistas.ufg.br:article/8574Revistahttps://www.revistas.ufg.br/ateliePUBhttps://www.revistas.ufg.br/atelie/oairevista.ateliegeografico@gmail.com || deniscastilho@hotmail.com || laracristineufg@yahoo.com.br1982-19561982-1956opendoar:2024-05-21T19:55:06.541273Ateliê Geográfico - Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG)true |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
ENVIRONMENTAL ETHICS, FARMING SYSTEM AND CULTURAL LANDSCAPE IN THE ATLANTIC FOREST IN THE BRAZILIAN SOUTHEAST ÉTHIQUE ENVIRONNEMENTALE, SYSTÈME AGRICOLE ET PAYSAGE CULTUREL DANS LE FLORÊT ALTANTIQUE DANS LE SUD-EST BRESILIEN Ética ambiental, sistema agrícola e paisagem cultural na Mata Atlântica no Sudeste Brasileiro - DOI 10.5216/ag.v3i3.8574 |
title |
ENVIRONMENTAL ETHICS, FARMING SYSTEM AND CULTURAL LANDSCAPE IN THE ATLANTIC FOREST IN THE BRAZILIAN SOUTHEAST |
spellingShingle |
ENVIRONMENTAL ETHICS, FARMING SYSTEM AND CULTURAL LANDSCAPE IN THE ATLANTIC FOREST IN THE BRAZILIAN SOUTHEAST Hoefle, Scott William |
title_short |
ENVIRONMENTAL ETHICS, FARMING SYSTEM AND CULTURAL LANDSCAPE IN THE ATLANTIC FOREST IN THE BRAZILIAN SOUTHEAST |
title_full |
ENVIRONMENTAL ETHICS, FARMING SYSTEM AND CULTURAL LANDSCAPE IN THE ATLANTIC FOREST IN THE BRAZILIAN SOUTHEAST |
title_fullStr |
ENVIRONMENTAL ETHICS, FARMING SYSTEM AND CULTURAL LANDSCAPE IN THE ATLANTIC FOREST IN THE BRAZILIAN SOUTHEAST |
title_full_unstemmed |
ENVIRONMENTAL ETHICS, FARMING SYSTEM AND CULTURAL LANDSCAPE IN THE ATLANTIC FOREST IN THE BRAZILIAN SOUTHEAST |
title_sort |
ENVIRONMENTAL ETHICS, FARMING SYSTEM AND CULTURAL LANDSCAPE IN THE ATLANTIC FOREST IN THE BRAZILIAN SOUTHEAST |
author |
Hoefle, Scott William |
author_facet |
Hoefle, Scott William |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Hoefle, Scott William |
description |
Abstract The relationship between environment, farming system and cultural landscape is examined using the concept of environmental ethics from Radical Ecology and the model of sustainable development from Political Ecology, with the objective of evaluating how the combination of these two theoretical perspectives offers a more complex explanation of technical change, natural resource appropriation and social transformation than those present in Economic Structuralism, Marxism and Darwinism or in Spiritual Ecology approaches. Different environmental ethics and models of worldview disenchantment present in the literature are reviewed and then evaluated in the case study on environment perception in the Fluminense Mountains. First, the environmental impact of new farming systems in the study area is presented, followed by changing value judgments of urban and rural areas as expressed in spatial perception. Then, the influence of different farming systems and religious worldviews on landscape domestication and on the perception of biodiversity is evaluated. Finally, environmental ethics are related to farming practices and shown to represent the basis of participatory rural extension and research. Throughout the article deterministic views of a linear relationship between technical change, deforestation and worldview are eschewed in favor of a synthesis of Radical and Political Ecology, which better captures the environmental and cultural complexity present in the Brazilian Atlantic Forest. KeyWords: environmental ethics, farming systems, cultural landscape, Brazilian Atlantic Forest. |
publishDate |
2010 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2010-01-08 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://revistas.ufg.br/atelie/article/view/8574 10.5216/ag.v3i3.8574 |
url |
https://revistas.ufg.br/atelie/article/view/8574 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.5216/ag.v3i3.8574 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://revistas.ufg.br/atelie/article/view/8574/6085 10.5216/ag.v3i3.8574 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Goiás |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Goiás |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Ateliê Geográfico Journal; Vol. 3 No. 3 (2009); 22-52 Ateliê Geográfico; Vol. 3 Núm. 3 (2009); 22-52 Ateliê Geográfico; v. 3 n. 3 (2009); 22-52 1982-1956 10.5216/ag.v3i3.%a reponame:Ateliê Geográfico instname:Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG) instacron:UFG |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG) |
instacron_str |
UFG |
institution |
UFG |
reponame_str |
Ateliê Geográfico |
collection |
Ateliê Geográfico |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Ateliê Geográfico - Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
revista.ateliegeografico@gmail.com || deniscastilho@hotmail.com || laracristineufg@yahoo.com.br |
_version_ |
1799874834499371008 |