Tomato grafting onto Solanaceae genotypes to control bacterial wilt (Ralstonia solanacearum Smith 1896)

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: da Silva Carvalho, Lívia Tálita
Data de Publicação: 2020
Outros Autores: Mesquita Melo, Danilo, Forlan Vargas, Pablo, Aguiar Santos, Helane Cristina, Vasconcelos Ferreira, Jessica
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Pesquisa Agropecuária Tropical (Online)
Texto Completo: https://revistas.ufg.br/pat/article/view/63476
Resumo: The tomato cultivation in the Amazon is not feasible mainly due to the natural infestation of Ralstonia solanacearum in the soil. Preventive control through grafting has been one of the main alternatives to manage this problem. This study aimed to evaluate the compatibility of Solanaceae genotypes as rootstocks for ‘Santa Clara’ tomato, aiming to control the bacterial wilt. Five rootstocks were evaluated: cubiu; red jurubeba; jurubebão; commercial hybrid tomato rootstock Guardião; and ‘Santa Clara’ tomato (self-grafting). In the seedling phase, characteristics of rootstock survival rate and compatibility were evaluated; while, in the field, that happened for survival rate, compatibility and fruit yield. In the seedling phase, Guardião and red jurubeba showed the best performances. In the field, red jurubeba presented a low compatibility, although it obtained the best productive performance among the wild rootstocks. Guardião obtained the best compatibility and yield among the studied rootstocks. Grafting is a viable technique for tomato production under soil-borne disease conditions. KEYWORDS: Solanum stramoniifolium, Solanum crinitum, Solanum sessiliflorum.
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spelling Tomato grafting onto Solanaceae genotypes to control bacterial wilt (Ralstonia solanacearum Smith 1896)Enxertia de tomateiro em genótipos de solanáceas para o controle da murcha bacteriana (Ralstonia solanacearum Smith 1896)The tomato cultivation in the Amazon is not feasible mainly due to the natural infestation of Ralstonia solanacearum in the soil. Preventive control through grafting has been one of the main alternatives to manage this problem. This study aimed to evaluate the compatibility of Solanaceae genotypes as rootstocks for ‘Santa Clara’ tomato, aiming to control the bacterial wilt. Five rootstocks were evaluated: cubiu; red jurubeba; jurubebão; commercial hybrid tomato rootstock Guardião; and ‘Santa Clara’ tomato (self-grafting). In the seedling phase, characteristics of rootstock survival rate and compatibility were evaluated; while, in the field, that happened for survival rate, compatibility and fruit yield. In the seedling phase, Guardião and red jurubeba showed the best performances. In the field, red jurubeba presented a low compatibility, although it obtained the best productive performance among the wild rootstocks. Guardião obtained the best compatibility and yield among the studied rootstocks. Grafting is a viable technique for tomato production under soil-borne disease conditions. KEYWORDS: Solanum stramoniifolium, Solanum crinitum, Solanum sessiliflorum.Na Amazônia, o cultivo de tomateiro é inviabilizado, principalmente, pela infestação natural de Ralstonia solanacearum no solo. O controle preventivo por meio de enxertia tem sido uma das principais formas de contornar o problema. Objetivou-se avaliar a compatibilidade de genótipos de solanáceas como porta-enxertos para o tomateiro ‘Santa Clara’, visando ao controle da murcha bacteriana. Foram avaliados cinco porta-enxertos: cubiu; jurubeba vermelha; jurubebão; porta-enxerto comercial de tomateiro híbrido Guardião; e tomateiro ‘Santa Clara’ (autoenxertia). Em fase de muda, foram avaliadas características de pegamento da enxertia e compatibilidade; e, em campo, a taxa de sobrevivência, compatibilidade e produtividade das plantas. Na fase de muda, Guardião e jurubeba vermelha apresentaram os melhores desempenhos. Em campo, a jurubeba vermelha demonstrou baixa compatibilidade, embora tenha obtido o melhor desempenho produtivo entre os porta-enxertos silvestres. Guardião obteve a melhor compatibilidade e produtividade dentre os porta-enxertos estudados. A enxertia é uma técnica viável para a produção de tomateiro em condições de patógenos no solo. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Solanum stramoniifolium, Solanum crinitum, Solanum sessiliflorum.Escola de Agronomia - Universidade Federal de Goiás2020-08-10info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionAvaliado por paresapplication/pdfhttps://revistas.ufg.br/pat/article/view/63476Pesquisa Agropecuária Tropical [Agricultural Research in the Tropics]; Vol. 50 (2020); e63476Pesquisa Agropecuária Tropical (Agricultural Research in the Tropics); Vol. 50 (2020); e63476Pesquisa Agropecuária Tropical; v. 50 (2020); e634761983-4063reponame:Pesquisa Agropecuária Tropical (Online)instname:Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG)instacron:UFGenghttps://revistas.ufg.br/pat/article/view/63476/35275Copyright (c) 2020 Pesquisa Agropecuária Tropical (Agricultural Research in the Tropics)info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessda Silva Carvalho, Lívia TálitaMesquita Melo, DaniloForlan Vargas, Pablo Aguiar Santos, Helane CristinaVasconcelos Ferreira, Jessica2020-08-10T13:28:02Zoai:ojs.revistas.ufg.br:article/63476Revistahttps://revistas.ufg.br/patPUBhttps://revistas.ufg.br/pat/oaiaseleguini.pat@gmail.com||mgoes@agro.ufg.br1983-40631517-6398opendoar:2024-05-21T19:56:28.431417Pesquisa Agropecuária Tropical (Online) - Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG)true
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Tomato grafting onto Solanaceae genotypes to control bacterial wilt (Ralstonia solanacearum Smith 1896)
Enxertia de tomateiro em genótipos de solanáceas para o controle da murcha bacteriana (Ralstonia solanacearum Smith 1896)
title Tomato grafting onto Solanaceae genotypes to control bacterial wilt (Ralstonia solanacearum Smith 1896)
spellingShingle Tomato grafting onto Solanaceae genotypes to control bacterial wilt (Ralstonia solanacearum Smith 1896)
da Silva Carvalho, Lívia Tálita
title_short Tomato grafting onto Solanaceae genotypes to control bacterial wilt (Ralstonia solanacearum Smith 1896)
title_full Tomato grafting onto Solanaceae genotypes to control bacterial wilt (Ralstonia solanacearum Smith 1896)
title_fullStr Tomato grafting onto Solanaceae genotypes to control bacterial wilt (Ralstonia solanacearum Smith 1896)
title_full_unstemmed Tomato grafting onto Solanaceae genotypes to control bacterial wilt (Ralstonia solanacearum Smith 1896)
title_sort Tomato grafting onto Solanaceae genotypes to control bacterial wilt (Ralstonia solanacearum Smith 1896)
author da Silva Carvalho, Lívia Tálita
author_facet da Silva Carvalho, Lívia Tálita
Mesquita Melo, Danilo
Forlan Vargas, Pablo
Aguiar Santos, Helane Cristina
Vasconcelos Ferreira, Jessica
author_role author
author2 Mesquita Melo, Danilo
Forlan Vargas, Pablo
Aguiar Santos, Helane Cristina
Vasconcelos Ferreira, Jessica
author2_role author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv da Silva Carvalho, Lívia Tálita
Mesquita Melo, Danilo
Forlan Vargas, Pablo
Aguiar Santos, Helane Cristina
Vasconcelos Ferreira, Jessica
description The tomato cultivation in the Amazon is not feasible mainly due to the natural infestation of Ralstonia solanacearum in the soil. Preventive control through grafting has been one of the main alternatives to manage this problem. This study aimed to evaluate the compatibility of Solanaceae genotypes as rootstocks for ‘Santa Clara’ tomato, aiming to control the bacterial wilt. Five rootstocks were evaluated: cubiu; red jurubeba; jurubebão; commercial hybrid tomato rootstock Guardião; and ‘Santa Clara’ tomato (self-grafting). In the seedling phase, characteristics of rootstock survival rate and compatibility were evaluated; while, in the field, that happened for survival rate, compatibility and fruit yield. In the seedling phase, Guardião and red jurubeba showed the best performances. In the field, red jurubeba presented a low compatibility, although it obtained the best productive performance among the wild rootstocks. Guardião obtained the best compatibility and yield among the studied rootstocks. Grafting is a viable technique for tomato production under soil-borne disease conditions. KEYWORDS: Solanum stramoniifolium, Solanum crinitum, Solanum sessiliflorum.
publishDate 2020
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2020-08-10
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Avaliado por pares
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://revistas.ufg.br/pat/article/view/63476
url https://revistas.ufg.br/pat/article/view/63476
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://revistas.ufg.br/pat/article/view/63476/35275
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2020 Pesquisa Agropecuária Tropical (Agricultural Research in the Tropics)
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2020 Pesquisa Agropecuária Tropical (Agricultural Research in the Tropics)
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Escola de Agronomia - Universidade Federal de Goiás
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Escola de Agronomia - Universidade Federal de Goiás
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Pesquisa Agropecuária Tropical [Agricultural Research in the Tropics]; Vol. 50 (2020); e63476
Pesquisa Agropecuária Tropical (Agricultural Research in the Tropics); Vol. 50 (2020); e63476
Pesquisa Agropecuária Tropical; v. 50 (2020); e63476
1983-4063
reponame:Pesquisa Agropecuária Tropical (Online)
instname:Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG)
instacron:UFG
instname_str Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG)
instacron_str UFG
institution UFG
reponame_str Pesquisa Agropecuária Tropical (Online)
collection Pesquisa Agropecuária Tropical (Online)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Pesquisa Agropecuária Tropical (Online) - Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv aseleguini.pat@gmail.com||mgoes@agro.ufg.br
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