Avaliação in silico e in vivo do perfil de metabolismo e toxicidade hepática de alcaloides β-carbolínicos sintéticos com prévia atividade antimalárica
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2024 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | HU Revista (Online) |
Texto Completo: | https://periodicos.ufjf.br/index.php/hurevista/article/view/42343 |
Resumo: | Introduction: Malaria continues to be a serious global public health problem, given the high annual morbidity and mortality rates. It is caused by protozoa of the genus Plasmodium, with P. falciparum responsible for most serious cases and deaths. Treatment is based on the use of drugs such as chloroquine or artemisinin-based combined therapy, however, the resistance of parasites to available drugs has become an alarming reality. Therefore, it is necessary to study and develop new drugs with antimalarial activity. Objective: To evaluate the metabolism and liver toxicity profile of three β-carboline alkaloids (1, 2 and 3) selected in a previous study, which showed antimalarial activity in vitro and in vivo. Material and methods: This is a study with a qualitative and quantitative approach with an experimental and analytical nature. In silico analysis of the metabolism and toxicity properties of alkaloids was carried out using the SMILES notation through the AdmetSAR 2.0 program. Biochemical analysis of aspartate aminotrasferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) was also carried out in the serum of mice of the C57BL/6 lineage, treated with alkaloids or chloroquine, with subsequent statistical analysis using ANOVA and Tukey tests. Results: In the in silico analysis, the prediction of low hepatotoxic potential for alkaloids 1 and 2 was observed, and this result was corroborated by the ALT dosage, which presented results similar to those of the control group. Alkaloid 3, however, presented contrasting data, indicating hepatotoxic potential in in silico prediction, however, low potential in in vivo analysis, with ALT values also close to the control group. All alkaloids under study showed potential for drug interactions. Conclusion: All alkaloids showed promising metabolic and toxicity parameters and could be good adjuvants for malaria pharmacotherapy. However, these results need to be confirmed to proceed the molecules in preclinical studies. |
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Avaliação in silico e in vivo do perfil de metabolismo e toxicidade hepática de alcaloides β-carbolínicos sintéticos com prévia atividade antimalárica Pharmacokinetics; Biochemistry; Cytochrome P-450; In silico modeling; ToxicityFarmacocinéticaBioquímicaCitocromo P-450Modelagem por ComputadorToxicidadeIntroduction: Malaria continues to be a serious global public health problem, given the high annual morbidity and mortality rates. It is caused by protozoa of the genus Plasmodium, with P. falciparum responsible for most serious cases and deaths. Treatment is based on the use of drugs such as chloroquine or artemisinin-based combined therapy, however, the resistance of parasites to available drugs has become an alarming reality. Therefore, it is necessary to study and develop new drugs with antimalarial activity. Objective: To evaluate the metabolism and liver toxicity profile of three β-carboline alkaloids (1, 2 and 3) selected in a previous study, which showed antimalarial activity in vitro and in vivo. Material and methods: This is a study with a qualitative and quantitative approach with an experimental and analytical nature. In silico analysis of the metabolism and toxicity properties of alkaloids was carried out using the SMILES notation through the AdmetSAR 2.0 program. Biochemical analysis of aspartate aminotrasferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) was also carried out in the serum of mice of the C57BL/6 lineage, treated with alkaloids or chloroquine, with subsequent statistical analysis using ANOVA and Tukey tests. Results: In the in silico analysis, the prediction of low hepatotoxic potential for alkaloids 1 and 2 was observed, and this result was corroborated by the ALT dosage, which presented results similar to those of the control group. Alkaloid 3, however, presented contrasting data, indicating hepatotoxic potential in in silico prediction, however, low potential in in vivo analysis, with ALT values also close to the control group. All alkaloids under study showed potential for drug interactions. Conclusion: All alkaloids showed promising metabolic and toxicity parameters and could be good adjuvants for malaria pharmacotherapy. However, these results need to be confirmed to proceed the molecules in preclinical studies.Introdução: A malária continua sendo um grave problema de saúde pública mundial, dado os elevados índices anuais de morbimortalidade. O tratamento baseia-se no uso de medicamentos, entretanto, a resistência dos parasitos aos medicamentos disponíveis tem se tornado uma realidade alarmante, o que torna urgente o desenvolvimento de novos fármacos com atividade antimalárica. Em um estudo prévio, selecionou-se três alcaloides β-carbolínicos que apresentaram atividade antimalárica. Dessa forma, o presente trabalho se propôs a dar continuidade ao estudo dessas moléculas avaliando o perfil de metabolismo e toxicidade hepática. Objetivo: Avaliar o perfil de metabolismo e toxicidade hepática de três alcaloides β-carbolínicos (1, 2 e 3) selecionados em estudo prévio, que apresentaram atividade antimalárica in vitro e in vivo. Material e Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo de abordagem tanto qualitativa quanto quantitativa com caráter experimental e analítico. Foi realizada análise in silico das propriedades de metabolismo e toxicidade dos alcaloides empregando a notação SMILES por meio do programa AdmetSAR 2.0. A toxicidade hepática foi avaliada por meio da análise bioquímica da aspartato aminotrasferase (AST) e alanina aminotransferase (ALT) no soro de camundongos da linhagem C57BL/6, tratados com os alcaloides ou com cloroquina. Resultados: Na análise in silico foi observada a predição de baixo potencial hepatotóxico para os alcaloides 1 e 2, sendo este resultado corroborado pela dosagem de ALT, que apresentou resultados semelhantes ao do grupo controle. O alcaloide 3, no entanto, apresentou dados contrastantes, indicando potencial hepatotóxico na predição in silico, porém, baixo potencial em análise in vivo, com valores de ALT também próximos do grupo controle. Todos os alcaloides em estudo apresentaram potencial para interações medicamentosas. Conclusão: Os alcaloides avaliados nesse estudo apresentaram parâmetros metabólicos e de toxicidade promissores, podendo ser bons adjuvantes à farmacoterapia da malária. Entretanto, esses resultados precisam ser confirmados para seguimento das moléculas nos estudos pré-clínicos.Editora UFJF2024-02-06info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionArtOrapplication/pdfhttps://periodicos.ufjf.br/index.php/hurevista/article/view/4234310.34019/1982-8047.2023.v49.42343HU Revista; v. 49 (2023); 1-81982-80470103-3123reponame:HU Revista (Online)instname:Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF)instacron:UFJFporhttps://periodicos.ufjf.br/index.php/hurevista/article/view/42343/27157Copyright (c) 2024 Jorddan Javert Pereira, Yulla Soares da Silva, Fernanda de Moura Alves, Pedro Martins Bellei, Gustavo Henrique Ribeiro Viana, Kézia Katiani Gorza Scopel, Bruno Pires de Andrade, Jessica Corrêa Bezerra Belleihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessJavert Pereira, Jorddan Soares da Silva, Yullade Moura Alves, FernandaMartins Bellei, PedroRibeiro Viana, Gustavo HenriqueKatiani Gorza Scopel, KéziaPires de Andrade, BrunoCorrêa Bezerra Bellei, Jessica2023-12-19T14:06:32Zoai:periodicos.ufjf.br:article/42343Revistahttps://periodicos.ufjf.br/index.php/hurevistaPUBhttps://periodicos.ufjf.br/index.php/hurevista/oairevista.hurevista@ufjf.edu.br1982-80470103-3123opendoar:2023-12-19T14:06:32HU Revista (Online) - Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Avaliação in silico e in vivo do perfil de metabolismo e toxicidade hepática de alcaloides β-carbolínicos sintéticos com prévia atividade antimalárica |
title |
Avaliação in silico e in vivo do perfil de metabolismo e toxicidade hepática de alcaloides β-carbolínicos sintéticos com prévia atividade antimalárica |
spellingShingle |
Avaliação in silico e in vivo do perfil de metabolismo e toxicidade hepática de alcaloides β-carbolínicos sintéticos com prévia atividade antimalárica Javert Pereira, Jorddan Pharmacokinetics; Biochemistry; Cytochrome P-450; In silico modeling; Toxicity Farmacocinética Bioquímica Citocromo P-450 Modelagem por Computador Toxicidade |
title_short |
Avaliação in silico e in vivo do perfil de metabolismo e toxicidade hepática de alcaloides β-carbolínicos sintéticos com prévia atividade antimalárica |
title_full |
Avaliação in silico e in vivo do perfil de metabolismo e toxicidade hepática de alcaloides β-carbolínicos sintéticos com prévia atividade antimalárica |
title_fullStr |
Avaliação in silico e in vivo do perfil de metabolismo e toxicidade hepática de alcaloides β-carbolínicos sintéticos com prévia atividade antimalárica |
title_full_unstemmed |
Avaliação in silico e in vivo do perfil de metabolismo e toxicidade hepática de alcaloides β-carbolínicos sintéticos com prévia atividade antimalárica |
title_sort |
Avaliação in silico e in vivo do perfil de metabolismo e toxicidade hepática de alcaloides β-carbolínicos sintéticos com prévia atividade antimalárica |
author |
Javert Pereira, Jorddan |
author_facet |
Javert Pereira, Jorddan Soares da Silva, Yulla de Moura Alves, Fernanda Martins Bellei, Pedro Ribeiro Viana, Gustavo Henrique Katiani Gorza Scopel, Kézia Pires de Andrade, Bruno Corrêa Bezerra Bellei, Jessica |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Soares da Silva, Yulla de Moura Alves, Fernanda Martins Bellei, Pedro Ribeiro Viana, Gustavo Henrique Katiani Gorza Scopel, Kézia Pires de Andrade, Bruno Corrêa Bezerra Bellei, Jessica |
author2_role |
author author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Javert Pereira, Jorddan Soares da Silva, Yulla de Moura Alves, Fernanda Martins Bellei, Pedro Ribeiro Viana, Gustavo Henrique Katiani Gorza Scopel, Kézia Pires de Andrade, Bruno Corrêa Bezerra Bellei, Jessica |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Pharmacokinetics; Biochemistry; Cytochrome P-450; In silico modeling; Toxicity Farmacocinética Bioquímica Citocromo P-450 Modelagem por Computador Toxicidade |
topic |
Pharmacokinetics; Biochemistry; Cytochrome P-450; In silico modeling; Toxicity Farmacocinética Bioquímica Citocromo P-450 Modelagem por Computador Toxicidade |
description |
Introduction: Malaria continues to be a serious global public health problem, given the high annual morbidity and mortality rates. It is caused by protozoa of the genus Plasmodium, with P. falciparum responsible for most serious cases and deaths. Treatment is based on the use of drugs such as chloroquine or artemisinin-based combined therapy, however, the resistance of parasites to available drugs has become an alarming reality. Therefore, it is necessary to study and develop new drugs with antimalarial activity. Objective: To evaluate the metabolism and liver toxicity profile of three β-carboline alkaloids (1, 2 and 3) selected in a previous study, which showed antimalarial activity in vitro and in vivo. Material and methods: This is a study with a qualitative and quantitative approach with an experimental and analytical nature. In silico analysis of the metabolism and toxicity properties of alkaloids was carried out using the SMILES notation through the AdmetSAR 2.0 program. Biochemical analysis of aspartate aminotrasferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) was also carried out in the serum of mice of the C57BL/6 lineage, treated with alkaloids or chloroquine, with subsequent statistical analysis using ANOVA and Tukey tests. Results: In the in silico analysis, the prediction of low hepatotoxic potential for alkaloids 1 and 2 was observed, and this result was corroborated by the ALT dosage, which presented results similar to those of the control group. Alkaloid 3, however, presented contrasting data, indicating hepatotoxic potential in in silico prediction, however, low potential in in vivo analysis, with ALT values also close to the control group. All alkaloids under study showed potential for drug interactions. Conclusion: All alkaloids showed promising metabolic and toxicity parameters and could be good adjuvants for malaria pharmacotherapy. However, these results need to be confirmed to proceed the molecules in preclinical studies. |
publishDate |
2024 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2024-02-06 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion ArtOr |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.ufjf.br/index.php/hurevista/article/view/42343 10.34019/1982-8047.2023.v49.42343 |
url |
https://periodicos.ufjf.br/index.php/hurevista/article/view/42343 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.34019/1982-8047.2023.v49.42343 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.ufjf.br/index.php/hurevista/article/view/42343/27157 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Editora UFJF |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Editora UFJF |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
HU Revista; v. 49 (2023); 1-8 1982-8047 0103-3123 reponame:HU Revista (Online) instname:Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF) instacron:UFJF |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF) |
instacron_str |
UFJF |
institution |
UFJF |
reponame_str |
HU Revista (Online) |
collection |
HU Revista (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
HU Revista (Online) - Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
revista.hurevista@ufjf.edu.br |
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1796798239218860032 |