Ansiedade social e assertividade em estudantes do ensino superior
Autor(a) principal: | |
---|---|
Data de Publicação: | 2021 |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFMA |
Texto Completo: | https://tedebc.ufma.br/jspui/handle/tede/tede/4335 |
Resumo: | Anxiety is physiological, emotional, and behavioural adaptive reaction which every individual experience in life. In social situations, it is possible to feel anxiety, it is called social anxiety. The scientific literature does not present consensus in regard of the causality of the construct. Still, individuals with social anxiety may present deficits on social skills repertoire, especially in assertiveness, which can impact behaviour on different contexts, inclu. The university environment demands control of anxiety responses and an elaborate repertoire of Social Skills - SK, since academics need to express opinion on class, perform group activities, present seminars, and interact with authorities. Thus, this study aims to analyse the relation between social anxiety and assertiveness. The data was collected using the Individual Characterization Protocol and another three instruments, Assertive Skills Inventory (ASI), the Social Anxiety Test for University students and the Academic Experiences Questionnaire – abbreviated version. The data was virtually applied as an online form in 270 participants with mean age of 24 years (SD = 5,93), from several regions of Brazil, 72,59% were from the northeast region. The data was analysed with the Jasp software version 0.14. The psychometric properties of the ASI were done to ensure that the instrument was capable of measuring assertiveness on university students. Satisfactory adjustment indexes were found for the discomfort indicator (χ2/df = 3,78, CFI = .916, TLI = .903, RMSEA = .102, SRMR = .108) and frequency (χ2/df = 1,81, CFI = .936, TLI = .925, RMSEA = .055, SRMR = .77). The hypothesis that exists a correlation between the variables were confirmed by the Pearson Correlation, with significative relations, ranging from weak to moderate (-.16 to -.51). The mediation analyses allowed to identify that assertiveness can reduce the impact of social skills on adaption to the university. The data strengthens the need of intervation amongst the sample studied and aplify the possibilities of investigation in the practical theoretical field |
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TEIXEIRA, Catarina Malcherhttp://lattes.cnpq.br/6320145700936389SÁ, Lucas Guimarães Cardoso dehttp://lattes.cnpq.br/8479886684573199TEIXEIRA, Catarina Malcherhttp://lattes.cnpq.br/6320145700936389SÁ, Lucas Guimarães Cardoso dehttp://lattes.cnpq.br/8479886684573199NELSON, Tonyhttp://lattes.cnpq.br/7138098251464956FIGUEIREDO, Rosana Mendes Éleres dehttp://lattes.cnpq.br/7046879184175139SILVA, José Rômulo Travassos dahttp://lattes.cnpq.br/2861708814846551http://lattes.cnpq.br/1543469685478479NEIVA, Yuri Pacheco2022-11-25T03:41:33Z2021-03-08NEIVA, Yuri Pacheco. Ansiedade social e assertividade em estudantes do ensino superior. 2021.57 f. Dissertação (Programa de Pós-Graduação em Psicologia/CCH) - Universidade Federal do Maranhão, São Luís, 2021.https://tedebc.ufma.br/jspui/handle/tede/tede/4335Anxiety is physiological, emotional, and behavioural adaptive reaction which every individual experience in life. In social situations, it is possible to feel anxiety, it is called social anxiety. The scientific literature does not present consensus in regard of the causality of the construct. Still, individuals with social anxiety may present deficits on social skills repertoire, especially in assertiveness, which can impact behaviour on different contexts, inclu. The university environment demands control of anxiety responses and an elaborate repertoire of Social Skills - SK, since academics need to express opinion on class, perform group activities, present seminars, and interact with authorities. Thus, this study aims to analyse the relation between social anxiety and assertiveness. The data was collected using the Individual Characterization Protocol and another three instruments, Assertive Skills Inventory (ASI), the Social Anxiety Test for University students and the Academic Experiences Questionnaire – abbreviated version. The data was virtually applied as an online form in 270 participants with mean age of 24 years (SD = 5,93), from several regions of Brazil, 72,59% were from the northeast region. The data was analysed with the Jasp software version 0.14. The psychometric properties of the ASI were done to ensure that the instrument was capable of measuring assertiveness on university students. Satisfactory adjustment indexes were found for the discomfort indicator (χ2/df = 3,78, CFI = .916, TLI = .903, RMSEA = .102, SRMR = .108) and frequency (χ2/df = 1,81, CFI = .936, TLI = .925, RMSEA = .055, SRMR = .77). The hypothesis that exists a correlation between the variables were confirmed by the Pearson Correlation, with significative relations, ranging from weak to moderate (-.16 to -.51). The mediation analyses allowed to identify that assertiveness can reduce the impact of social skills on adaption to the university. The data strengthens the need of intervation amongst the sample studied and aplify the possibilities of investigation in the practical theoretical fieldA ansiedade é uma reação fisiológica, emocional e comportamental adaptativa que todos os indivíduos vivenciam em algum momento da vida. Diante de situações sociais, também é possível sentir ansiedade, denominada de ansiedade social. A literatura não apresenta um consenso sobre as noções de causalidade desse constructo. Por outro lado, indivíduos com ansiedade social podem apresentar déficits no repertório de Habilidades Sociais - HS, em especial, as assertivas, o que impacta no seu funcionamento em vários contextos, dentre eles o educacional. O ambiente universitário demanda controle de respostas de ansiedade e um repertório elaborado de HS, uma vez que acadêmicos precisam expressar opinião em salas de aulas, realizar atividades em grupo, apresentar seminários, lidar com autoridades etc. Dessa forma, este estudo tem como objetivo geral analisar as relações entre ansiedade social e assertividade. Os dados foram coletados utilizando o Protocolo de Caracterização Individual e três escalas: Inventário de Habilidades Assertivas - IHA, o Teste de Ansiedade Social para Universitários - TASU e o Questionários de Vivências Acadêmicas – versão reduzida - QVA-r e o Protocolo de caracterização individual. A coleta de dados foi aplicada virtualmente por meio de formulário online em 270 estudantes do ensino superior, com média de idade de 24 anos (DP= 5,93), de diversas regiões do Brasil, sendo 72,59% da região nordeste. Os dados foram analisados por meio do software Jasp versão 0.14. As qualidades psicométricas do IHA foram investigadas para assegurar que o instrumento era capaz de medir assertividade na amostra de universitários. Foram encontrados índices de ajuste satisfatórios para o indicador de desconforto (χ2/df = 3,78, CFI = 0,916, TLI = 0,903, RMSEA = 0,102, SRMR = 0,108) e frequência (χ2/df = 1,81, CFI = 0,936, TLI = 0,925, RMSEA = 0,055, SRMR = 0,77. A hipótese de que existe uma relação entre as variáveis foi confirmada a partir da análise das correlações de Pearson, com relações significativas, de intensidade de fracas a moderadas com direção negativa (-0,16 a -0,51). A análise de mediação permitiu identificar que a assertividade diminui o impacto da ansiedade social na adaptação à universidade. Os dados fortalecem a necessidade de intervenções junto a amostra estudada e ampliam possibilidades de investigações no campo teórico-prático das HS.Submitted by Daniella Santos (daniella.santos@ufma.br) on 2022-11-25T03:41:33Z No. of bitstreams: 1 YuriPacheco.pdf: 566631 bytes, checksum: d35c52197151819510334d7325b5327e (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2022-11-25T03:41:33Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 YuriPacheco.pdf: 566631 bytes, checksum: d35c52197151819510334d7325b5327e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2021-03-08application/pdfporUniversidade Federal do MaranhãoPROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM PSICOLOGIA/CCHUFMABrasilDEPARTAMENTO DE PSICOLOGIA/CCHansiedade social;assertividade;universitários;social anxiety;assertiviness;graduation students.PsicologiaAnsiedade social e assertividade em estudantes do ensino superiorSocial anxiety and assertiveness in higher education studentsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFMAinstname:Universidade Federal do Maranhão (UFMA)instacron:UFMAORIGINALYuriPacheco.pdfYuriPacheco.pdfapplication/pdf566631http://tedebc.ufma.br:8080/bitstream/tede/4335/2/YuriPacheco.pdfd35c52197151819510334d7325b5327eMD52LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-82255http://tedebc.ufma.br:8080/bitstream/tede/4335/1/license.txt97eeade1fce43278e63fe063657f8083MD51tede/43352022-11-25 00:41:33.053oai:tede2: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Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertaçõeshttps://tedebc.ufma.br/jspui/PUBhttp://tedebc.ufma.br:8080/oai/requestrepositorio@ufma.br||repositorio@ufma.bropendoar:21312022-11-25T03:41:33Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFMA - Universidade Federal do Maranhão (UFMA)false |
dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
Ansiedade social e assertividade em estudantes do ensino superior |
dc.title.alternative.eng.fl_str_mv |
Social anxiety and assertiveness in higher education students |
title |
Ansiedade social e assertividade em estudantes do ensino superior |
spellingShingle |
Ansiedade social e assertividade em estudantes do ensino superior NEIVA, Yuri Pacheco ansiedade social; assertividade; universitários; social anxiety; assertiviness; graduation students. Psicologia |
title_short |
Ansiedade social e assertividade em estudantes do ensino superior |
title_full |
Ansiedade social e assertividade em estudantes do ensino superior |
title_fullStr |
Ansiedade social e assertividade em estudantes do ensino superior |
title_full_unstemmed |
Ansiedade social e assertividade em estudantes do ensino superior |
title_sort |
Ansiedade social e assertividade em estudantes do ensino superior |
author |
NEIVA, Yuri Pacheco |
author_facet |
NEIVA, Yuri Pacheco |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
TEIXEIRA, Catarina Malcher |
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/6320145700936389 |
dc.contributor.advisor-co1.fl_str_mv |
SÁ, Lucas Guimarães Cardoso de |
dc.contributor.advisor-co1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/8479886684573199 |
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv |
TEIXEIRA, Catarina Malcher |
dc.contributor.referee1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/6320145700936389 |
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv |
SÁ, Lucas Guimarães Cardoso de |
dc.contributor.referee2Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/8479886684573199 |
dc.contributor.referee3.fl_str_mv |
NELSON, Tony |
dc.contributor.referee3Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/7138098251464956 |
dc.contributor.referee4.fl_str_mv |
FIGUEIREDO, Rosana Mendes Éleres de |
dc.contributor.referee4Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/7046879184175139 |
dc.contributor.referee5.fl_str_mv |
SILVA, José Rômulo Travassos da |
dc.contributor.referee5Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/2861708814846551 |
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/1543469685478479 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
NEIVA, Yuri Pacheco |
contributor_str_mv |
TEIXEIRA, Catarina Malcher SÁ, Lucas Guimarães Cardoso de TEIXEIRA, Catarina Malcher SÁ, Lucas Guimarães Cardoso de NELSON, Tony FIGUEIREDO, Rosana Mendes Éleres de SILVA, José Rômulo Travassos da |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
ansiedade social; assertividade; universitários; |
topic |
ansiedade social; assertividade; universitários; social anxiety; assertiviness; graduation students. Psicologia |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
social anxiety; assertiviness; graduation students. |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
Psicologia |
description |
Anxiety is physiological, emotional, and behavioural adaptive reaction which every individual experience in life. In social situations, it is possible to feel anxiety, it is called social anxiety. The scientific literature does not present consensus in regard of the causality of the construct. Still, individuals with social anxiety may present deficits on social skills repertoire, especially in assertiveness, which can impact behaviour on different contexts, inclu. The university environment demands control of anxiety responses and an elaborate repertoire of Social Skills - SK, since academics need to express opinion on class, perform group activities, present seminars, and interact with authorities. Thus, this study aims to analyse the relation between social anxiety and assertiveness. The data was collected using the Individual Characterization Protocol and another three instruments, Assertive Skills Inventory (ASI), the Social Anxiety Test for University students and the Academic Experiences Questionnaire – abbreviated version. The data was virtually applied as an online form in 270 participants with mean age of 24 years (SD = 5,93), from several regions of Brazil, 72,59% were from the northeast region. The data was analysed with the Jasp software version 0.14. The psychometric properties of the ASI were done to ensure that the instrument was capable of measuring assertiveness on university students. Satisfactory adjustment indexes were found for the discomfort indicator (χ2/df = 3,78, CFI = .916, TLI = .903, RMSEA = .102, SRMR = .108) and frequency (χ2/df = 1,81, CFI = .936, TLI = .925, RMSEA = .055, SRMR = .77). The hypothesis that exists a correlation between the variables were confirmed by the Pearson Correlation, with significative relations, ranging from weak to moderate (-.16 to -.51). The mediation analyses allowed to identify that assertiveness can reduce the impact of social skills on adaption to the university. The data strengthens the need of intervation amongst the sample studied and aplify the possibilities of investigation in the practical theoretical field |
publishDate |
2021 |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2021-03-08 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2022-11-25T03:41:33Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
format |
masterThesis |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv |
NEIVA, Yuri Pacheco. Ansiedade social e assertividade em estudantes do ensino superior. 2021.57 f. Dissertação (Programa de Pós-Graduação em Psicologia/CCH) - Universidade Federal do Maranhão, São Luís, 2021. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://tedebc.ufma.br/jspui/handle/tede/tede/4335 |
identifier_str_mv |
NEIVA, Yuri Pacheco. Ansiedade social e assertividade em estudantes do ensino superior. 2021.57 f. Dissertação (Programa de Pós-Graduação em Psicologia/CCH) - Universidade Federal do Maranhão, São Luís, 2021. |
url |
https://tedebc.ufma.br/jspui/handle/tede/tede/4335 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
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application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal do Maranhão |
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PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM PSICOLOGIA/CCH |
dc.publisher.initials.fl_str_mv |
UFMA |
dc.publisher.country.fl_str_mv |
Brasil |
dc.publisher.department.fl_str_mv |
DEPARTAMENTO DE PSICOLOGIA/CCH |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal do Maranhão |
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