Análise da legislação ambiental aplicável ao Pantanal pelo Brasil e Bolívia
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2021 |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da UFMS |
Texto Completo: | https://repositorio.ufms.br/handle/123456789/4088 |
Resumo: | The Pantanal is the largest wetland complex in the world, has unique characteristics and internationally recognized environmental wealth. It is located in the central part of the South American continent, covering parts of Brazil, Paraguay and Bolivia. Environmental resources are characterized by not complying with physical and political barriers established by man. Thus, there is little point in acting locally in the prevention and repression of pollution, as the consequences are transboundary. Considering that 95% of its area is in Brazil and Bolivia, this work analyzed, through bibliographical research and deductive, historical and comparative methods, the main rules applicable to the Pantanal in these countries, demonstrating its legal status. Studies that analyze and compare the environmental laws of different countries are important tools that can provide the necessary theoretical basis to propose public policies in order to integrate actions, legal orders, preserve the environment and introduce and improve the norms that regulate the relationship human- nature. It was found that there is no shared environmental management agreement or specific standard regulating its use and preservation in both countries. In Brazil, despite the Federal Constitution declaring it as a national heritage, the Pantanal has specific treatments, in some laws, and generic, in its majority. In Bolivia, the Pantanal has recently been recognized as an ecoregion, being protected by general norms. On the other hand, it was observed that 46,720 km2 of the Pantanal are protected areas in Brazil and Bolivia and that the two countries have constitutional and infra-constitutional provisions showing interest in promoting shared/integrated environmental management of natural resources bordering neighboring countries. |
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2021-10-29T19:13:55Z2021-10-29T19:13:55Z2021https://repositorio.ufms.br/handle/123456789/4088The Pantanal is the largest wetland complex in the world, has unique characteristics and internationally recognized environmental wealth. It is located in the central part of the South American continent, covering parts of Brazil, Paraguay and Bolivia. Environmental resources are characterized by not complying with physical and political barriers established by man. Thus, there is little point in acting locally in the prevention and repression of pollution, as the consequences are transboundary. Considering that 95% of its area is in Brazil and Bolivia, this work analyzed, through bibliographical research and deductive, historical and comparative methods, the main rules applicable to the Pantanal in these countries, demonstrating its legal status. Studies that analyze and compare the environmental laws of different countries are important tools that can provide the necessary theoretical basis to propose public policies in order to integrate actions, legal orders, preserve the environment and introduce and improve the norms that regulate the relationship human- nature. It was found that there is no shared environmental management agreement or specific standard regulating its use and preservation in both countries. In Brazil, despite the Federal Constitution declaring it as a national heritage, the Pantanal has specific treatments, in some laws, and generic, in its majority. In Bolivia, the Pantanal has recently been recognized as an ecoregion, being protected by general norms. On the other hand, it was observed that 46,720 km2 of the Pantanal are protected areas in Brazil and Bolivia and that the two countries have constitutional and infra-constitutional provisions showing interest in promoting shared/integrated environmental management of natural resources bordering neighboring countries.O Pantanal é o maior complexo de área úmida do mundo, possui características únicas e riquezas ambientais reconhecidas internacionalmente. Está localizado na parte central do continente sul-americano, abrangendo parcelas do Brasil, Paraguai e Bolívia. Os recursos ambientais caracterizam-se por não obedecerem barreiras físicas e políticas estabelecidas pelo homem. Assim, pouco adianta agir localmente na prevenção e repressão da poluição, pois as consequências são transfronteiriças. Considerando que 95% de sua área estão no Brasil e na Bolívia, este trabalho analisou, através pesquisa bibliográfica e métodos dedutivo, histórico e comparativo, as principais normas aplicáveis ao Pantanal nesses países, demonstrando sua situação jurídica. Estudos que analisam e comparam as legislações ambientais de diferentes países são ferramentas importantes que podem proporcionar o embasamento teórico necessário para propor políticas públicas no sentido de integrar ações, ordenamentos jurídicos, preservar o meio ambiente e introduzir e aperfeiçoar as normas que regulam a relação homem-natureza. Verificou-se que não há acordo de gestão ambiental compartilhada e nem norma específica regulando o seu uso e preservação nos dois países. No Brasil, apesar da Constituição Federal declará-lo como patrimônio nacional, o Pantanal possui tratamentos pontuais, em algumas leis, e genéricos, em sua maioria. Na Bolívia é recente o reconhecimento do Pantanal enquanto ecorregião, sendo protegido por normas gerais. Por outro lado, observou-se que 46.720 km2 do Pantanal são áreas protegidas no Brasil e na Bolívia e que os dois países possuem dispositivos constitucionais e infraconstitucionais demonstrando interesse em promover a gestão ambiental compartilhada/integrada dos recursos naturais fronteiriços com os países vizinhos.Fundação Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do SulUFMSBrasilPantanallegislação ambientalfronteira.Análise da legislação ambiental aplicável ao Pantanal pelo Brasil e Bolíviainfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisLuciana Escalante PereiraFernando Lara Rocha de Almeidainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessporreponame:Repositório Institucional da UFMSinstname:Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul (UFMS)instacron:UFMSTHUMBNAILDissertação Fernando Lara.pdf.jpgDissertação Fernando Lara.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg1311https://repositorio.ufms.br/bitstream/123456789/4088/3/Disserta%c3%a7%c3%a3o%20Fernando%20Lara.pdf.jpg370b87dcde21bc462f0ec8eee91b87c2MD53TEXTDissertação Fernando Lara.pdf.txtDissertação Fernando Lara.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain112114https://repositorio.ufms.br/bitstream/123456789/4088/2/Disserta%c3%a7%c3%a3o%20Fernando%20Lara.pdf.txt981c993af881a3ceefb7f33468575191MD52ORIGINALDissertação Fernando Lara.pdfDissertação Fernando Lara.pdfapplication/pdf1290780https://repositorio.ufms.br/bitstream/123456789/4088/1/Disserta%c3%a7%c3%a3o%20Fernando%20Lara.pdf38624e9603a3cb2a0ab16aeb28dd7f11MD51123456789/40882021-10-30 03:01:21.755oai:repositorio.ufms.br:123456789/4088Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttps://repositorio.ufms.br/oai/requestri.prograd@ufms.bropendoar:21242021-10-30T07:01:21Repositório Institucional da UFMS - Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul (UFMS)false |
dc.title.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
Análise da legislação ambiental aplicável ao Pantanal pelo Brasil e Bolívia |
title |
Análise da legislação ambiental aplicável ao Pantanal pelo Brasil e Bolívia |
spellingShingle |
Análise da legislação ambiental aplicável ao Pantanal pelo Brasil e Bolívia Fernando Lara Rocha de Almeida Pantanal legislação ambiental fronteira. |
title_short |
Análise da legislação ambiental aplicável ao Pantanal pelo Brasil e Bolívia |
title_full |
Análise da legislação ambiental aplicável ao Pantanal pelo Brasil e Bolívia |
title_fullStr |
Análise da legislação ambiental aplicável ao Pantanal pelo Brasil e Bolívia |
title_full_unstemmed |
Análise da legislação ambiental aplicável ao Pantanal pelo Brasil e Bolívia |
title_sort |
Análise da legislação ambiental aplicável ao Pantanal pelo Brasil e Bolívia |
author |
Fernando Lara Rocha de Almeida |
author_facet |
Fernando Lara Rocha de Almeida |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Luciana Escalante Pereira |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Fernando Lara Rocha de Almeida |
contributor_str_mv |
Luciana Escalante Pereira |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Pantanal legislação ambiental fronteira. |
topic |
Pantanal legislação ambiental fronteira. |
description |
The Pantanal is the largest wetland complex in the world, has unique characteristics and internationally recognized environmental wealth. It is located in the central part of the South American continent, covering parts of Brazil, Paraguay and Bolivia. Environmental resources are characterized by not complying with physical and political barriers established by man. Thus, there is little point in acting locally in the prevention and repression of pollution, as the consequences are transboundary. Considering that 95% of its area is in Brazil and Bolivia, this work analyzed, through bibliographical research and deductive, historical and comparative methods, the main rules applicable to the Pantanal in these countries, demonstrating its legal status. Studies that analyze and compare the environmental laws of different countries are important tools that can provide the necessary theoretical basis to propose public policies in order to integrate actions, legal orders, preserve the environment and introduce and improve the norms that regulate the relationship human- nature. It was found that there is no shared environmental management agreement or specific standard regulating its use and preservation in both countries. In Brazil, despite the Federal Constitution declaring it as a national heritage, the Pantanal has specific treatments, in some laws, and generic, in its majority. In Bolivia, the Pantanal has recently been recognized as an ecoregion, being protected by general norms. On the other hand, it was observed that 46,720 km2 of the Pantanal are protected areas in Brazil and Bolivia and that the two countries have constitutional and infra-constitutional provisions showing interest in promoting shared/integrated environmental management of natural resources bordering neighboring countries. |
publishDate |
2021 |
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2021-10-29T19:13:55Z |
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2021 |
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Fundação Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul |
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UFMS |
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Brasil |
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Fundação Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul |
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