O capital humano no processo de adaptação às variações climáticas no semiárido paraibano
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2018 |
Tipo de documento: | Tese |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFPB |
Texto Completo: | https://repositorio.ufpb.br/jspui/handle/123456789/19926 |
Resumo: | Climate variations are daily events that affect the entire planet in a way that can be more or less harmful according to the strength of each event and the way the physical environment and beings are prepared to deal with these changes. In the past 170, the planet's climatic characteristics have undergone changes being seen as a result of the increase in radioactive forcing caused by the increased concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. The change in climatic structure leads to a variation in the natural landscapes, which respond to the climate from their ecophysiological characteristics. Based on this information, the development of a species distribution model can be constructed from the relationship between the physiological characteristics of plant and animal species and the new climatic conditions expected with the increase of global average temperature. In rural communities, the construction of subsistence processes tends to consider the uses of natural resources. A likely shift in the distribution of these resources may lead to a change in the functional structure of rural communities. This work aimed to identify the sustainable subsistence structure of a rural community in the municipality of Cabaceiras, state of Paraíba, and the variations that could occur in this structure from the distribution of the main vegetal resources used in the community. The region is marked by periods of drought and drought is the main socio-climatic event affecting the site. In this context, we start from the hypothesis that human capital, which includes among other characteristics the knowledge of the populations, would be one of the forces capable of strengthening the sustainability structure of this rural community in face of the effects of the droughts. To evaluate the community response, we initially propose an index capable of indicating the pressure that the preference of use can bring to each species, and from now on we model the distribution of the most used species. We recorded an increase in the distribution of these species that may suggest, due to their characteristics of ecological succession, a probable increase of degradation zones in the Northeast region. This information is part of the data that characterize the natural capital of the region under study. The other capital endowments that characterize sustainable livelihoods have been analyzed qualitatively in order to get a description of how each capital is influencing current livelihoods and how it could influence in the coming years. We identified that the main endowment that maintains the community structure is social capital, which is related to human and financial capital, the latter quite dependent on public income distribution programs. At the same time, local culture, which is allocated to the definition of human capital, functions as a liability in the contribution of financial capital. We propose that the community make use of its social capital as a way to influence other capital endowments, starting with the construction of structures that characterize physical capital, in order to protect natural capital resources that may become scarce during periods of drought. We believe that this set of actions can strengthen local financial capital, as well as the set of capital endowments, which would characterize a process of sustainable subsistence that could maintain the structure of the rural community. |
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O capital humano no processo de adaptação às variações climáticas no semiárido paraibanoSecasVulnerabilidadeMAXENTSubsistência sustentávelDroughtsVulnerabilitySustainable livelihoodsCNPQ::CIENCIAS BIOLOGICAS::ECOLOGIAClimate variations are daily events that affect the entire planet in a way that can be more or less harmful according to the strength of each event and the way the physical environment and beings are prepared to deal with these changes. In the past 170, the planet's climatic characteristics have undergone changes being seen as a result of the increase in radioactive forcing caused by the increased concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. The change in climatic structure leads to a variation in the natural landscapes, which respond to the climate from their ecophysiological characteristics. Based on this information, the development of a species distribution model can be constructed from the relationship between the physiological characteristics of plant and animal species and the new climatic conditions expected with the increase of global average temperature. In rural communities, the construction of subsistence processes tends to consider the uses of natural resources. A likely shift in the distribution of these resources may lead to a change in the functional structure of rural communities. This work aimed to identify the sustainable subsistence structure of a rural community in the municipality of Cabaceiras, state of Paraíba, and the variations that could occur in this structure from the distribution of the main vegetal resources used in the community. The region is marked by periods of drought and drought is the main socio-climatic event affecting the site. In this context, we start from the hypothesis that human capital, which includes among other characteristics the knowledge of the populations, would be one of the forces capable of strengthening the sustainability structure of this rural community in face of the effects of the droughts. To evaluate the community response, we initially propose an index capable of indicating the pressure that the preference of use can bring to each species, and from now on we model the distribution of the most used species. We recorded an increase in the distribution of these species that may suggest, due to their characteristics of ecological succession, a probable increase of degradation zones in the Northeast region. This information is part of the data that characterize the natural capital of the region under study. The other capital endowments that characterize sustainable livelihoods have been analyzed qualitatively in order to get a description of how each capital is influencing current livelihoods and how it could influence in the coming years. We identified that the main endowment that maintains the community structure is social capital, which is related to human and financial capital, the latter quite dependent on public income distribution programs. At the same time, local culture, which is allocated to the definition of human capital, functions as a liability in the contribution of financial capital. We propose that the community make use of its social capital as a way to influence other capital endowments, starting with the construction of structures that characterize physical capital, in order to protect natural capital resources that may become scarce during periods of drought. We believe that this set of actions can strengthen local financial capital, as well as the set of capital endowments, which would characterize a process of sustainable subsistence that could maintain the structure of the rural community.Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPESVariações climáticas são eventos diários que afetam todo o planeta, de uma forma que pode ser mais ou menos danosa, de acordo com a força de cada evento e com a maneira como o ambiente físico e os seres estão preparados para lidar com estas mudanças. Nos últimos 170, as características climáticas do planeta vêm passando por modificações que estão sendo vistas como resultado do aumento do forçamento radioativo causado pela elevação da concentração de gases do efeito estufa na atmosfera. A mudança na estrutura climática leva a uma variação nas paisagens naturais, que respondem ao clima a partir de suas características ecofisiológicas. Com base nestas informações, o desenvolvimento de modelo de distribuição de espécies pode ser construído a partir da relação entre as características fisiológicas de espécies vegetais e animais e as novas condições climáticas esperadas com o aumento da temperatura média global. Em comunidades rurais, a construção de processos de subsistência tende a considerar os usos de recursos naturais. Uma provável mudança na distribuição destes recursos pode acarretar a uma mudança na estrutura funcional de comunidades rurais. Este trabalho teve como objetivo identificar a estrutura de subsistência sustentável de uma comunidade rural do município de Cabaceiras, estado da Paraíba, e as variações que poderiam ocorrer nesta estrutura a partir da mudança da distribuição dos principais recursos vegetais utilizados na comunidade. A região é marcada por períodos de estiagem e tem a seca como o principal evento de cunho socioclimático que afeta o local. Neste contexto, partimos da hipótese que o capital humano, que abrange dentre outras características o conhecimento das populações, seria uma das forças capazes de fortalecer a estrutura de sustentabilidade desta comunidade rural frente aos efeitos das secas. Para avaliar a resposta da comunidade, inicialmente propomos um índice capaz de indicar a pressão que a preferência de uso pode trazer a cada espécie, e a partir desde dado modelamos a distribuição das espécies mais utilizadas. Registramos um aumento na distribuição destas espécies que pode sugerir, pelas suas características de sucessão ecológica, um provável aumento de zonas de degradação na região Nordeste. Estas informações fazem parte do rol de dados que caracterizam o capital natural da região em estudo. As demais dotações de capital que caracterizam a subsistência sustentável foram analisadas qualitativamente a fim de obtermos uma descrição da maneira como cada um dos capitais está influenciando na subsistência atual e como poderia influenciar nos próximos anos. Identificamos que a principal dotação que mantém a estrutura da comunidade é o capital social, que se relaciona com o capital humano e financeiro, este último bastante dependente de programas públicos de distribuição de renda. Ao mesmo tempo, a cultura local, alocada na definição de capital humano, funciona como passivo no aporte de capital financeiro. Propomos que a comunidade faça uso do seu capital social como forma de influenciar nas demais dotações de capital, a partir de construção de estruturas que caracterizem o capital físico, a fim de resguardar recursos do capital natural que possam se tornar escassos em períodos de seca. Acreditamos que este conjunto de ações possa fortalecer o capital financeiro local, assim como o conjunto de dotações de capital, o que iria caracterizar um processo de subsistência sustentável, passível de ser manter a estrutura da comunidade rural.Universidade Federal da ParaíbaBrasilGerenciamento AmbientalPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Desenvolvimento e Meio AmbienteUFPBLucena, Reinaldo Farias Paiva dehttp://lattes.cnpq.br/0588527774815010Lima, José Ribamar de Farias2021-04-01T00:34:39Z2020-03-042021-04-01T00:34:39Z2018-02-23info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesishttps://repositorio.ufpb.br/jspui/handle/123456789/19926porhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/br/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFPBinstname:Universidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB)instacron:UFPB2021-06-23T14:44:23Zoai:repositorio.ufpb.br:123456789/19926Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertaçõeshttps://repositorio.ufpb.br/PUBhttp://tede.biblioteca.ufpb.br:8080/oai/requestdiretoria@ufpb.br|| diretoria@ufpb.bropendoar:2021-06-23T14:44:23Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFPB - Universidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
O capital humano no processo de adaptação às variações climáticas no semiárido paraibano |
title |
O capital humano no processo de adaptação às variações climáticas no semiárido paraibano |
spellingShingle |
O capital humano no processo de adaptação às variações climáticas no semiárido paraibano Lima, José Ribamar de Farias Secas Vulnerabilidade MAXENT Subsistência sustentável Droughts Vulnerability Sustainable livelihoods CNPQ::CIENCIAS BIOLOGICAS::ECOLOGIA |
title_short |
O capital humano no processo de adaptação às variações climáticas no semiárido paraibano |
title_full |
O capital humano no processo de adaptação às variações climáticas no semiárido paraibano |
title_fullStr |
O capital humano no processo de adaptação às variações climáticas no semiárido paraibano |
title_full_unstemmed |
O capital humano no processo de adaptação às variações climáticas no semiárido paraibano |
title_sort |
O capital humano no processo de adaptação às variações climáticas no semiárido paraibano |
author |
Lima, José Ribamar de Farias |
author_facet |
Lima, José Ribamar de Farias |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Lucena, Reinaldo Farias Paiva de http://lattes.cnpq.br/0588527774815010 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Lima, José Ribamar de Farias |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Secas Vulnerabilidade MAXENT Subsistência sustentável Droughts Vulnerability Sustainable livelihoods CNPQ::CIENCIAS BIOLOGICAS::ECOLOGIA |
topic |
Secas Vulnerabilidade MAXENT Subsistência sustentável Droughts Vulnerability Sustainable livelihoods CNPQ::CIENCIAS BIOLOGICAS::ECOLOGIA |
description |
Climate variations are daily events that affect the entire planet in a way that can be more or less harmful according to the strength of each event and the way the physical environment and beings are prepared to deal with these changes. In the past 170, the planet's climatic characteristics have undergone changes being seen as a result of the increase in radioactive forcing caused by the increased concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. The change in climatic structure leads to a variation in the natural landscapes, which respond to the climate from their ecophysiological characteristics. Based on this information, the development of a species distribution model can be constructed from the relationship between the physiological characteristics of plant and animal species and the new climatic conditions expected with the increase of global average temperature. In rural communities, the construction of subsistence processes tends to consider the uses of natural resources. A likely shift in the distribution of these resources may lead to a change in the functional structure of rural communities. This work aimed to identify the sustainable subsistence structure of a rural community in the municipality of Cabaceiras, state of Paraíba, and the variations that could occur in this structure from the distribution of the main vegetal resources used in the community. The region is marked by periods of drought and drought is the main socio-climatic event affecting the site. In this context, we start from the hypothesis that human capital, which includes among other characteristics the knowledge of the populations, would be one of the forces capable of strengthening the sustainability structure of this rural community in face of the effects of the droughts. To evaluate the community response, we initially propose an index capable of indicating the pressure that the preference of use can bring to each species, and from now on we model the distribution of the most used species. We recorded an increase in the distribution of these species that may suggest, due to their characteristics of ecological succession, a probable increase of degradation zones in the Northeast region. This information is part of the data that characterize the natural capital of the region under study. The other capital endowments that characterize sustainable livelihoods have been analyzed qualitatively in order to get a description of how each capital is influencing current livelihoods and how it could influence in the coming years. We identified that the main endowment that maintains the community structure is social capital, which is related to human and financial capital, the latter quite dependent on public income distribution programs. At the same time, local culture, which is allocated to the definition of human capital, functions as a liability in the contribution of financial capital. We propose that the community make use of its social capital as a way to influence other capital endowments, starting with the construction of structures that characterize physical capital, in order to protect natural capital resources that may become scarce during periods of drought. We believe that this set of actions can strengthen local financial capital, as well as the set of capital endowments, which would characterize a process of sustainable subsistence that could maintain the structure of the rural community. |
publishDate |
2018 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2018-02-23 2020-03-04 2021-04-01T00:34:39Z 2021-04-01T00:34:39Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis |
format |
doctoralThesis |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://repositorio.ufpb.br/jspui/handle/123456789/19926 |
url |
https://repositorio.ufpb.br/jspui/handle/123456789/19926 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
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http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/br/ info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/br/ |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal da Paraíba Brasil Gerenciamento Ambiental Programa de Pós-Graduação em Desenvolvimento e Meio Ambiente UFPB |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal da Paraíba Brasil Gerenciamento Ambiental Programa de Pós-Graduação em Desenvolvimento e Meio Ambiente UFPB |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFPB instname:Universidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB) instacron:UFPB |
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Universidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB) |
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UFPB |
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UFPB |
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Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFPB |
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Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFPB |
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Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFPB - Universidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
diretoria@ufpb.br|| diretoria@ufpb.br |
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