Saúde, espiritualidade e idosos no contexto da Covid 19: um estudo a luz da teoria das representações sociais
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2022 |
Tipo de documento: | Tese |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFPB |
Texto Completo: | https://repositorio.ufpb.br/jspui/handle/123456789/29553 |
Resumo: | Introduction: Healthy aging is a major challenge in the face of adversities, as seen in the Coronavirus Disease-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Right from the start, there was concern about the frailty of the elderly, resulting in stricter recommendations for protecting physical health. In this way, these people needed to readjust and adapt to the unexpected situation by depriving them of daily routines, modifying behaviors to face the repercussions arising from the emergence of COVID-19 in the world. In this context, the use of the Theory of Social Representations (TRS) allows understanding the meanings about health and spirituality elaborated by elderly people, who have experienced this pandemic. This study is justified by its relevance in strengthening research on the subject, pointing out contributions to society, managers and public health policies. Objective: to analyze the social representations constructed about health and spirituality by elderly people in the context of COVID-19. Methodology: An exploratory field study was carried out with a quantitative and qualitative approach for data analysis. The sample consisted of 50 volunteers selected for convenience at the Paraíba Institute of Aging of the Federal University of Paraíba. Data collection took place from May to August 2021, using the interview technique, from an instrument containing: (1) Free Word Association Test (TALP), (2) semi-structured interview script. The participant was previously approached for clarification about the study, participation and authorization with scheduling of a meeting in the virtual environment. The collected data were distributed in two corpus for processing by the IRaMuTeQ® software, using the single, multiple and prototypical frequency analyzes for the TALP; Descending Hierarchical Classification and Similitude Analysis for the textual corpus. Then, the data obtained were analyzed by the structural and procedural approach of TRS. Results: it was evidenced that the social representations of elderly people built on health and spirituality were structured in the connection with God through the exercise of faith to maintain physical and mental well-being in conflicting or unknown circumstances, caused by the existence of COVID-19. People who was interviewed associated the importance of maintaining the existing health condition before the pandemic with the physical, mental and spiritual strategies used to mitigate the repercussions arising from isolation and social distancing. The representational image of COVID-19 was anchored in fear, triggered by the possibility of hospitalization and death of them or their loved ones and friends, adopting attitudes of acceptance of recommendations for health protection. Knowledge about the disease occurred throughout the year 2020-2021, based on information published in the media, forming a concept that the virus does not exclusively affect the elderly with lethal consequences. Conclusions: the social representations about health elaborated by the subjects were structured, categorized and shared, using physical exercise and religious/spiritual coping. It is suggested the expansion in future research with larger samples and different comparative groups that can strengthen the understanding of beliefs, ideas and practices in different subjects. |
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Saúde, espiritualidade e idosos no contexto da Covid 19: um estudo a luz da teoria das representações sociaisCoronavírus - IdosoEspiritualidadeReligiãoRepresentações sociaisSaúdeCoronavirus - ElderySpiritualityReligionSocial representationsHealtyCoronavirus - AncianoEspiritualidadReligiónRepresentaciones socialesSaludCNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::ENFERMAGEMIntroduction: Healthy aging is a major challenge in the face of adversities, as seen in the Coronavirus Disease-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Right from the start, there was concern about the frailty of the elderly, resulting in stricter recommendations for protecting physical health. In this way, these people needed to readjust and adapt to the unexpected situation by depriving them of daily routines, modifying behaviors to face the repercussions arising from the emergence of COVID-19 in the world. In this context, the use of the Theory of Social Representations (TRS) allows understanding the meanings about health and spirituality elaborated by elderly people, who have experienced this pandemic. This study is justified by its relevance in strengthening research on the subject, pointing out contributions to society, managers and public health policies. Objective: to analyze the social representations constructed about health and spirituality by elderly people in the context of COVID-19. Methodology: An exploratory field study was carried out with a quantitative and qualitative approach for data analysis. The sample consisted of 50 volunteers selected for convenience at the Paraíba Institute of Aging of the Federal University of Paraíba. Data collection took place from May to August 2021, using the interview technique, from an instrument containing: (1) Free Word Association Test (TALP), (2) semi-structured interview script. The participant was previously approached for clarification about the study, participation and authorization with scheduling of a meeting in the virtual environment. The collected data were distributed in two corpus for processing by the IRaMuTeQ® software, using the single, multiple and prototypical frequency analyzes for the TALP; Descending Hierarchical Classification and Similitude Analysis for the textual corpus. Then, the data obtained were analyzed by the structural and procedural approach of TRS. Results: it was evidenced that the social representations of elderly people built on health and spirituality were structured in the connection with God through the exercise of faith to maintain physical and mental well-being in conflicting or unknown circumstances, caused by the existence of COVID-19. People who was interviewed associated the importance of maintaining the existing health condition before the pandemic with the physical, mental and spiritual strategies used to mitigate the repercussions arising from isolation and social distancing. The representational image of COVID-19 was anchored in fear, triggered by the possibility of hospitalization and death of them or their loved ones and friends, adopting attitudes of acceptance of recommendations for health protection. Knowledge about the disease occurred throughout the year 2020-2021, based on information published in the media, forming a concept that the virus does not exclusively affect the elderly with lethal consequences. Conclusions: the social representations about health elaborated by the subjects were structured, categorized and shared, using physical exercise and religious/spiritual coping. It is suggested the expansion in future research with larger samples and different comparative groups that can strengthen the understanding of beliefs, ideas and practices in different subjects.RESUMEN. Introducción: el envejecimiento saludable es un gran desafío ante las adversidades, percebidas en la pandemia del Coronavirus-2019 (COVID-19). Inicialmente, hubo preocupación por la fragilidad de los ancianos, lo que resultó en recomendaciones más estrictas para la protección de la salud física. De esta forma, estas personas necesitarán reajustarse y adaptarse a la situación inesperada por la privación de las rutinas diarias, modificando comportamientos para enfrentar las repercusiones derivadas de la irrupción del COVID-19 en el mundo. La necessária cojunción com el uso de la Teoría de las Representaciones Sociales (TRS) permite comprender los significados sobre salud y la espiritualidad elaborados por personas idólatras, que vivirán esta pandemia. Este estudio se justifica por su relevância y no por fortalecer la inestigación sobre el tema, trayendo contribuciones para a las sociedades, gestores y políticas públicas de salud. Objetivo: analizar las representaciones sociales construidas sobre la salud y la espiritualidad por parte de los ancianos en el contexto de la COVID-19. Metodología: Se realizó un estudio de campo exploratorio con enfoque cuantitativo y cualitativo para el análisis de dos datos. La muestra estuvo compuesta por 50 voluntarios seleccionados por conveniencia por el Instituto Paraibano do Envelhecimento de la Universidad Federal de Paraíba. La recolección de dos datos ocurrió de mayo a agosto de 2021, a través de la técnica de la entrevista, a partir del instrumento que contiene: (1) Test de Asociación de Palabras Libres (TALP), (2) Registro de entrevista semiestructurada. El participante fue abordado previamente para aclaraciones sobre el estudio, participación y autorización con la programación de la reunión a través de medios virtuales. Los datos recolectados fueron distribuidos en dos corpus para procesamiento por el software IRaMuTeQ®, utilizando análisis de frecuencia simple, múltiple y prototípica para TALP; una Clasificación Jerárquica Descendente y un Análisis de Semejanza para el corpus textual. Luego, los datos obtenidos son analizados por el enfoque estructural y procedimental de TRS. Resultados: Se evidenció que las representaciones sociales de los ancianos construidas sobre la salud y la espiritualidad se estructurarán en la conexión con Dios a través del ejercicio de la fe para mantener la salud física y mental en circunstancias conflictivas o desconocidas, provocadas por la existencia del COVID- 19. Los entrevistados asociaron la importancia de mantener el estado de salud existente antes de la pandemia con las estrategias físicas, mentales y espirituales utilizadas para mitigar las repercusiones futuras del aislamiento y el distanciamiento social. La imagen representacional de la COVID-19 se ancló en el miedo, desencadenado por la posibilidad de hospitalización y muerte para ellos o sus seres queridos y amigos, adoptando actitudes de aceptación de las recomendaciones de protección de la salud. El conocimiento sobre la enfermedad se produjo a lo largo del año 2020-2021, a partir de informaciones publicadas en los medios de comunicación, formando el entendimiento de que el virus no afecta exclusivamente a los ancianos con consecuencias letales. Conclusiones: Las representaciones sociales sobre la salud elaboradas por los sujetos fueron estructuradas, categorizadas y compartidas, a través del ejercicio físico y el enfrentamiento religioso/espiritual. Se sugiere ampliar en futuras investigaciones con muestras más amplias y diferentes grupos comparativos que puedan fortalecer la comprensión de creencias, ideas y prácticas en diferentes sujetos.NenhumaIntrodução: O envelhecer com saúde é um grande desafio diante das adversidades como se percebeu na pandemia pela Coronavirus Disease-2019 (COVID-19). Logo de início, se observou a preocupação com a fragilidade das pessoas idosas, resultando em recomendações mais rigorosas na proteção da saúde física. Desta forma, estas pessoas precisaram reajustar-se e se adaptar à situação inesperada pela privação de rotinas cotidianas, modificando comportamentos para enfrentar as repercussões advindas do surgimento da COVID-19 no mundo. Nessa conjuntura a utilização da Teoria das Representações Sociais (TRS) permite compreender os sentidos sobre saúde e espiritualidade elaborada por pessoas idosas, que vivenciaram esta pandemia. Este estudo justifica-se por sua relevância no fortalecimento das pesquisas sobre a temática apontando contribuições para sociedade, gestores e políticas públicas em saúde. Objetivo: analisar as representações sociais construídas sobre saúde e espiritualidade por pessoas idosas no contexto da COVID-19. Metodologia: Realizou-se um estudo de campo, exploratório com abordagem quanto-qualitativa para análise dos dados. A amostra foi composta por 50 voluntários selecionados por conveniência no Instituto Paraibano do Envelhecimento da Universidade Federal da Paraíba. A coleta dos dados ocorreu de maio a agosto de 2021, utilizando a técnica de entrevista, a partir de instrumento contendo: (1) Teste da Associação Livre de Palavras (TALP), (2) roteiro de entrevista semi-estruturado. O participante foi abordado previamente para esclarecimentos sobre o estudo, participação e autorização com agendamento para encontro por ambiente virtual. Os dados coletados foram distribuídos em dois corpora para processamento pelo software IRaMuTeQ®, empregando-se as análises de frequência simples, múltipla, e prototípica para o TALP; a Classificação Hierárquica Descendente e a Análise de Similitude para o corpus textual. Em seguida, os dados obtidos foram analisados pela abordagem estrutural e processual da TRS. Resultados: evidenciaram-se que as representações sociais de pessoas idosas construídas sobre saúde e espiritualidade estruturaram-se na conexão com Deus por meio do exercício da fé para manter bem-estar físico e mental em circunstâncias conflitantes ou desconhecidas, ocasionadas pela existência da COVID-19. Os entrevistados, associaram a importância da manutenção da condição de saúde existente antes da pandemia às estratégias físicas, mentais e espirituais utilizadas para amenizar a repercussão advinda com isolamento e distanciamento social. A imagem representacional da COVID-19 foi ancorada no medo, desencadeado pela possibilidade de hospitalização e morte deles ou de seus entes e amigos queridos, adotando atitudes de aceitação das recomendações para proteção da saúde. O conhecimento sobre a doença ocorreu ao longo do ano 2020 – 2021, a partir das informações veiculadas na mídia, formando um conceito de que o vírus não afeta exclusivamente a pessoa idosa com consequências letais. Conclusões: as representações sociais sobre saúde elaboradas pelos sujeitos foram estruturadas, categorizadas e compartilhadas, utilizando-se do exercício físico e coping religioso/espiritual. Sugere-se a ampliação em pesquisas futuras com amostras maiores e diferentes grupos comparativos que possam fortalecer a compreensão das crenças, ideias e práticas em diferentes sujeitos.Universidade Federal da ParaíbaBrasilEnfermagemPrograma de Pós-Graduação em EnfermagemUFPBMoreira, Maria Adelaide Silva Paredeshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/8309785701371089Silva, Haydêe Cassé da2024-02-21T10:20:06Z2023-03-222024-02-21T10:20:06Z2022-06-01info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesishttps://repositorio.ufpb.br/jspui/handle/123456789/29553porAttribution-NoDerivs 3.0 Brazilhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/br/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFPBinstname:Universidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB)instacron:UFPB2024-02-22T06:05:21Zoai:repositorio.ufpb.br:123456789/29553Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertaçõeshttps://repositorio.ufpb.br/PUBhttp://tede.biblioteca.ufpb.br:8080/oai/requestdiretoria@ufpb.br|| diretoria@ufpb.bropendoar:2024-02-22T06:05:21Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFPB - Universidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Saúde, espiritualidade e idosos no contexto da Covid 19: um estudo a luz da teoria das representações sociais |
title |
Saúde, espiritualidade e idosos no contexto da Covid 19: um estudo a luz da teoria das representações sociais |
spellingShingle |
Saúde, espiritualidade e idosos no contexto da Covid 19: um estudo a luz da teoria das representações sociais Silva, Haydêe Cassé da Coronavírus - Idoso Espiritualidade Religião Representações sociais Saúde Coronavirus - Eldery Spirituality Religion Social representations Healty Coronavirus - Anciano Espiritualidad Religión Representaciones sociales Salud CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::ENFERMAGEM |
title_short |
Saúde, espiritualidade e idosos no contexto da Covid 19: um estudo a luz da teoria das representações sociais |
title_full |
Saúde, espiritualidade e idosos no contexto da Covid 19: um estudo a luz da teoria das representações sociais |
title_fullStr |
Saúde, espiritualidade e idosos no contexto da Covid 19: um estudo a luz da teoria das representações sociais |
title_full_unstemmed |
Saúde, espiritualidade e idosos no contexto da Covid 19: um estudo a luz da teoria das representações sociais |
title_sort |
Saúde, espiritualidade e idosos no contexto da Covid 19: um estudo a luz da teoria das representações sociais |
author |
Silva, Haydêe Cassé da |
author_facet |
Silva, Haydêe Cassé da |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Moreira, Maria Adelaide Silva Paredes http://lattes.cnpq.br/8309785701371089 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Silva, Haydêe Cassé da |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Coronavírus - Idoso Espiritualidade Religião Representações sociais Saúde Coronavirus - Eldery Spirituality Religion Social representations Healty Coronavirus - Anciano Espiritualidad Religión Representaciones sociales Salud CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::ENFERMAGEM |
topic |
Coronavírus - Idoso Espiritualidade Religião Representações sociais Saúde Coronavirus - Eldery Spirituality Religion Social representations Healty Coronavirus - Anciano Espiritualidad Religión Representaciones sociales Salud CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::ENFERMAGEM |
description |
Introduction: Healthy aging is a major challenge in the face of adversities, as seen in the Coronavirus Disease-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Right from the start, there was concern about the frailty of the elderly, resulting in stricter recommendations for protecting physical health. In this way, these people needed to readjust and adapt to the unexpected situation by depriving them of daily routines, modifying behaviors to face the repercussions arising from the emergence of COVID-19 in the world. In this context, the use of the Theory of Social Representations (TRS) allows understanding the meanings about health and spirituality elaborated by elderly people, who have experienced this pandemic. This study is justified by its relevance in strengthening research on the subject, pointing out contributions to society, managers and public health policies. Objective: to analyze the social representations constructed about health and spirituality by elderly people in the context of COVID-19. Methodology: An exploratory field study was carried out with a quantitative and qualitative approach for data analysis. The sample consisted of 50 volunteers selected for convenience at the Paraíba Institute of Aging of the Federal University of Paraíba. Data collection took place from May to August 2021, using the interview technique, from an instrument containing: (1) Free Word Association Test (TALP), (2) semi-structured interview script. The participant was previously approached for clarification about the study, participation and authorization with scheduling of a meeting in the virtual environment. The collected data were distributed in two corpus for processing by the IRaMuTeQ® software, using the single, multiple and prototypical frequency analyzes for the TALP; Descending Hierarchical Classification and Similitude Analysis for the textual corpus. Then, the data obtained were analyzed by the structural and procedural approach of TRS. Results: it was evidenced that the social representations of elderly people built on health and spirituality were structured in the connection with God through the exercise of faith to maintain physical and mental well-being in conflicting or unknown circumstances, caused by the existence of COVID-19. People who was interviewed associated the importance of maintaining the existing health condition before the pandemic with the physical, mental and spiritual strategies used to mitigate the repercussions arising from isolation and social distancing. The representational image of COVID-19 was anchored in fear, triggered by the possibility of hospitalization and death of them or their loved ones and friends, adopting attitudes of acceptance of recommendations for health protection. Knowledge about the disease occurred throughout the year 2020-2021, based on information published in the media, forming a concept that the virus does not exclusively affect the elderly with lethal consequences. Conclusions: the social representations about health elaborated by the subjects were structured, categorized and shared, using physical exercise and religious/spiritual coping. It is suggested the expansion in future research with larger samples and different comparative groups that can strengthen the understanding of beliefs, ideas and practices in different subjects. |
publishDate |
2022 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-06-01 2023-03-22 2024-02-21T10:20:06Z 2024-02-21T10:20:06Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis |
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doctoralThesis |
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publishedVersion |
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https://repositorio.ufpb.br/jspui/handle/123456789/29553 |
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https://repositorio.ufpb.br/jspui/handle/123456789/29553 |
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por |
language |
por |
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Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 Brazil http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/br/ info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 Brazil http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/br/ |
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openAccess |
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Universidade Federal da Paraíba Brasil Enfermagem Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem UFPB |
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Universidade Federal da Paraíba Brasil Enfermagem Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem UFPB |
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reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFPB instname:Universidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB) instacron:UFPB |
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Universidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB) |
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Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFPB |
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Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFPB |
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Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFPB - Universidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB) |
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diretoria@ufpb.br|| diretoria@ufpb.br |
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