Regionalism, Venezuelan crisis and the COVID-19 pandemic: the impact of regional fragmentation on the current scenario (2013-2020)
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2021 |
Outros Autores: | |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Conjuntura Austral |
Texto Completo: | https://seer.ufrgs.br/index.php/ConjunturaAustral/article/view/110583 |
Resumo: | Political convergence in South America, experienced between 1998 and 2013, marked by a scenario of economic growth and a strong incentive on the part of South American governments to cooperate and form spaces for integration, did not result in the deepening of existing regional processes. This period, known as post-hegemonic regionalism, although sharing common goals and values, led to the creation of different institutions that expanded the regional fragmentation once they were unable to consolidate themselves in the face of other existing structures. Thus, the main problem discussed here is the existence of a fragmented regional space. When questioning how South American regional institutions respond to national and regional demands in a fragmented scenario, this article seeks to analyze and evaluate the impacts of regional fragmentation in critical scenarios that require joint actions and regional institutional responses to solve problems that go beyond national borders, particularly the Venezuelan crisis and the Covid-19 pandemic. Through recent bibliographic analysis, as well as following news, and journalistic sources and official documents from existing South American regional blocs, this article argues that in an institutionally fragmented scenario, regional institutions are limited to providing answers to existing demands. |
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Regionalism, Venezuelan crisis and the COVID-19 pandemic: the impact of regional fragmentation on the current scenario (2013-2020)Regionalismo, crise venezuelana e a pandemia do COVID-19: o impacto da fragmentação regional no cenário atual (2013-2020)Integração regionalRegionalismo pós-hegemônicoVenezuelaCrise regionalCovid-19América do SulRegional integrationPost-hegemonic RegionalismVenezuelaRegional crisisCovid-19South-AmericaPolitical convergence in South America, experienced between 1998 and 2013, marked by a scenario of economic growth and a strong incentive on the part of South American governments to cooperate and form spaces for integration, did not result in the deepening of existing regional processes. This period, known as post-hegemonic regionalism, although sharing common goals and values, led to the creation of different institutions that expanded the regional fragmentation once they were unable to consolidate themselves in the face of other existing structures. Thus, the main problem discussed here is the existence of a fragmented regional space. When questioning how South American regional institutions respond to national and regional demands in a fragmented scenario, this article seeks to analyze and evaluate the impacts of regional fragmentation in critical scenarios that require joint actions and regional institutional responses to solve problems that go beyond national borders, particularly the Venezuelan crisis and the Covid-19 pandemic. Through recent bibliographic analysis, as well as following news, and journalistic sources and official documents from existing South American regional blocs, this article argues that in an institutionally fragmented scenario, regional institutions are limited to providing answers to existing demands.A convergência política na América do Sul, vivenciada entre 1998 e 2013, marcada por um cenário de crescimento econômico e destacado incentivo por parte dos governos sul-americanos em cooperar e formar espaços para a integração, não resultou no aprofundamento dos processos regionais existentes. Tal período, conhecido como regionalismo pós-hegemônico, ainda que compartilhando objetivos e valores em comum, levou à criação de diferentes instituições que ampliaram a segmentação regional ao serem incapazes de se consolidar diante das outras estruturas já existentes. Dessa maneira, o principal problema aqui discutido é a existência de um espaço regional fragmentado. Ao questionar como as instituições regionais sul-americanas respondem às demandas nacionais e regionais em um cenário fragmentado, este artigo busca analisar e avaliar os impactos da fragmentação regional em cenários críticos que demandam ações conjuntas e respostas institucionais regionais para resolver problemas que ultrapassam as fronteiras nacionais, em especial a crise Venezuelana e a pandemia do Covid-19. Através de análise bibliográfica recente, assim como a partir do acompanhamento de notícias, e fontes jornalísticas e documentos oficiais dos blocos regionais sul-americanos existentes, este artigo discute que em um cenário institucionalmente fragmentado, as instituições regionais encontram-se limitadas para dar respostas às demandas existentes.UFRGS2021-04-29info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://seer.ufrgs.br/index.php/ConjunturaAustral/article/view/11058310.22456/2178-8839.110583Conjuntura Austral; Vol. 12 No. 58 (2021); 19 - 37Conjuntura Austral; Vol. 12 Núm. 58 (2021); 19 - 37Conjuntura Austral; v. 12 n. 58 (2021); 19 - 372178-8839reponame:Conjuntura Australinstname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS)instacron:UFRGSporhttps://seer.ufrgs.br/index.php/ConjunturaAustral/article/view/110583/61585Copyright (c) 2021 Flavia Loss de Araujo, Bárbara Carvalho Nevesinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessde Araujo, Flavia LossNeves, Bárbara Carvalho2021-04-29T18:51:18Zoai:seer.ufrgs.br:article/110583Revistahttps://seer.ufrgs.br/ConjunturaAustralPUBhttps://seer.ufrgs.br/ConjunturaAustral/oaiconjunturaaustral@ufrgs.br||reisdasilva@hotmail.com||nerint@ufrgs.br||andre.reis@ufrgs.br2178-88392178-8839opendoar:https://seer.ufrgs.br/ConjunturaAustral/oaihttps://seer.ufrgs.br/ConjunturaAustral/oai2021-04-29T18:51:18Conjuntura Austral - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Regionalism, Venezuelan crisis and the COVID-19 pandemic: the impact of regional fragmentation on the current scenario (2013-2020) Regionalismo, crise venezuelana e a pandemia do COVID-19: o impacto da fragmentação regional no cenário atual (2013-2020) |
title |
Regionalism, Venezuelan crisis and the COVID-19 pandemic: the impact of regional fragmentation on the current scenario (2013-2020) |
spellingShingle |
Regionalism, Venezuelan crisis and the COVID-19 pandemic: the impact of regional fragmentation on the current scenario (2013-2020) de Araujo, Flavia Loss Integração regional Regionalismo pós-hegemônico Venezuela Crise regional Covid-19 América do Sul Regional integration Post-hegemonic Regionalism Venezuela Regional crisis Covid-19 South-America |
title_short |
Regionalism, Venezuelan crisis and the COVID-19 pandemic: the impact of regional fragmentation on the current scenario (2013-2020) |
title_full |
Regionalism, Venezuelan crisis and the COVID-19 pandemic: the impact of regional fragmentation on the current scenario (2013-2020) |
title_fullStr |
Regionalism, Venezuelan crisis and the COVID-19 pandemic: the impact of regional fragmentation on the current scenario (2013-2020) |
title_full_unstemmed |
Regionalism, Venezuelan crisis and the COVID-19 pandemic: the impact of regional fragmentation on the current scenario (2013-2020) |
title_sort |
Regionalism, Venezuelan crisis and the COVID-19 pandemic: the impact of regional fragmentation on the current scenario (2013-2020) |
author |
de Araujo, Flavia Loss |
author_facet |
de Araujo, Flavia Loss Neves, Bárbara Carvalho |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Neves, Bárbara Carvalho |
author2_role |
author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
de Araujo, Flavia Loss Neves, Bárbara Carvalho |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Integração regional Regionalismo pós-hegemônico Venezuela Crise regional Covid-19 América do Sul Regional integration Post-hegemonic Regionalism Venezuela Regional crisis Covid-19 South-America |
topic |
Integração regional Regionalismo pós-hegemônico Venezuela Crise regional Covid-19 América do Sul Regional integration Post-hegemonic Regionalism Venezuela Regional crisis Covid-19 South-America |
description |
Political convergence in South America, experienced between 1998 and 2013, marked by a scenario of economic growth and a strong incentive on the part of South American governments to cooperate and form spaces for integration, did not result in the deepening of existing regional processes. This period, known as post-hegemonic regionalism, although sharing common goals and values, led to the creation of different institutions that expanded the regional fragmentation once they were unable to consolidate themselves in the face of other existing structures. Thus, the main problem discussed here is the existence of a fragmented regional space. When questioning how South American regional institutions respond to national and regional demands in a fragmented scenario, this article seeks to analyze and evaluate the impacts of regional fragmentation in critical scenarios that require joint actions and regional institutional responses to solve problems that go beyond national borders, particularly the Venezuelan crisis and the Covid-19 pandemic. Through recent bibliographic analysis, as well as following news, and journalistic sources and official documents from existing South American regional blocs, this article argues that in an institutionally fragmented scenario, regional institutions are limited to providing answers to existing demands. |
publishDate |
2021 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-04-29 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://seer.ufrgs.br/index.php/ConjunturaAustral/article/view/110583 10.22456/2178-8839.110583 |
url |
https://seer.ufrgs.br/index.php/ConjunturaAustral/article/view/110583 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.22456/2178-8839.110583 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://seer.ufrgs.br/index.php/ConjunturaAustral/article/view/110583/61585 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2021 Flavia Loss de Araujo, Bárbara Carvalho Neves info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2021 Flavia Loss de Araujo, Bárbara Carvalho Neves |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
UFRGS |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
UFRGS |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Conjuntura Austral; Vol. 12 No. 58 (2021); 19 - 37 Conjuntura Austral; Vol. 12 Núm. 58 (2021); 19 - 37 Conjuntura Austral; v. 12 n. 58 (2021); 19 - 37 2178-8839 reponame:Conjuntura Austral instname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS) instacron:UFRGS |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS) |
instacron_str |
UFRGS |
institution |
UFRGS |
reponame_str |
Conjuntura Austral |
collection |
Conjuntura Austral |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Conjuntura Austral - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
conjunturaaustral@ufrgs.br||reisdasilva@hotmail.com||nerint@ufrgs.br||andre.reis@ufrgs.br |
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