Socio-demographic and clinical characteristics of pregnant and puerperal crack-cocaine using women : preliminary data
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2014 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da UFRGS |
Texto Completo: | http://hdl.handle.net/10183/117949 |
Resumo: | Background: The literature provides several studies on the effects of cocaine when exposed to the fetus. However, the majority of these data comes from animal models. Objective: The objective of this study is to present socio-demographic and clinical data in crack-cocaine using pregnant women and their babies, as compared to non-users. Methods: Cross-sectional study, comprised by 56 dyads of crack-cocaine using mothers-babies and 89 control dyads. In addition to the socio-demographic data and the babies’ information, data collection was based on ABIPEMI for socioeconomic level, WAIS for IQ, MINI for psychopathology and ASSIST for drug use. Results: Most crack users, in comparison to non-users, did not have a partner (10.52% vs 4.4%, P = 0.001) and presented lower IQ (78.15, +/-8.07 vs 84.27 +/- 9.87; P = 0.002). The prevalence of antisocial personality disorder and suicide risk in users was higher than in non-users (24.44% vs none, P < 0.001; 28.26% vs 10.46% P = 0.01). Most of the users did not participate in prenatal care (75%). The babies that the crack-cocaine using mothers gave birth to weighed significantly less than the controls (2.858 g vs 3.240 g, P = 0.002). Discussion: Users had a higher degree of psychopathology and lower attendance in prenatal care. There was an overlap of adverse factors, both for exposed mothers and babies. The sum of these vulnerabilities could result in significant harm to the developing infant. |
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Zavaschi, Maria Lucrécia SchererMardini, VictorCunha, Gabrielle Bocchese daCosta, Sergio Hofmeister de Almeida MartinsGuarienti, Fabiana AmaralPianca, Thiago GattiPechansky, FlavioRohde, Luis Augusto PaimKapczinski, Flávio PereiraCeresér, Keila Maria MendesSzobot, Claudia Maciel2015-06-18T02:01:21Z20140101-6083http://hdl.handle.net/10183/117949000967351Background: The literature provides several studies on the effects of cocaine when exposed to the fetus. However, the majority of these data comes from animal models. Objective: The objective of this study is to present socio-demographic and clinical data in crack-cocaine using pregnant women and their babies, as compared to non-users. Methods: Cross-sectional study, comprised by 56 dyads of crack-cocaine using mothers-babies and 89 control dyads. In addition to the socio-demographic data and the babies’ information, data collection was based on ABIPEMI for socioeconomic level, WAIS for IQ, MINI for psychopathology and ASSIST for drug use. Results: Most crack users, in comparison to non-users, did not have a partner (10.52% vs 4.4%, P = 0.001) and presented lower IQ (78.15, +/-8.07 vs 84.27 +/- 9.87; P = 0.002). The prevalence of antisocial personality disorder and suicide risk in users was higher than in non-users (24.44% vs none, P < 0.001; 28.26% vs 10.46% P = 0.01). Most of the users did not participate in prenatal care (75%). The babies that the crack-cocaine using mothers gave birth to weighed significantly less than the controls (2.858 g vs 3.240 g, P = 0.002). Discussion: Users had a higher degree of psychopathology and lower attendance in prenatal care. There was an overlap of adverse factors, both for exposed mothers and babies. The sum of these vulnerabilities could result in significant harm to the developing infant.application/pdfengArchives of Clinical Psychiatry (São Paulo). Vol. 41, n. 5 (set./out. 2014), p. 121-123GravidezCocaína crackIndicadores demográficosPeríodo pós-partoPregnant womenPsychopathologyInfantSocio-demographic and clinical characteristics of pregnant and puerperal crack-cocaine using women : preliminary datainfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/otherinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRGSinstname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS)instacron:UFRGSORIGINAL000967351.pdf000967351.pdfTexto completo (inglês)application/pdf92424http://www.lume.ufrgs.br/bitstream/10183/117949/1/000967351.pdf1804a45c066fd374b47ae2d03f6b7e4eMD51TEXT000967351.pdf.txt000967351.pdf.txtExtracted Texttext/plain17033http://www.lume.ufrgs.br/bitstream/10183/117949/2/000967351.pdf.txtbf8926c2ae9bec4d7787f70f3bd34a47MD52THUMBNAIL000967351.pdf.jpg000967351.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg1951http://www.lume.ufrgs.br/bitstream/10183/117949/3/000967351.pdf.jpg34e2a88635f3f2b0c2b58e9f4ded6790MD5310183/1179492018-10-24 08:47:56.914oai:www.lume.ufrgs.br:10183/117949Repositório de PublicaçõesPUBhttps://lume.ufrgs.br/oai/requestopendoar:2018-10-24T11:47:56Repositório Institucional da UFRGS - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS)false |
dc.title.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
Socio-demographic and clinical characteristics of pregnant and puerperal crack-cocaine using women : preliminary data |
title |
Socio-demographic and clinical characteristics of pregnant and puerperal crack-cocaine using women : preliminary data |
spellingShingle |
Socio-demographic and clinical characteristics of pregnant and puerperal crack-cocaine using women : preliminary data Zavaschi, Maria Lucrécia Scherer Gravidez Cocaína crack Indicadores demográficos Período pós-parto Pregnant women Psychopathology Infant |
title_short |
Socio-demographic and clinical characteristics of pregnant and puerperal crack-cocaine using women : preliminary data |
title_full |
Socio-demographic and clinical characteristics of pregnant and puerperal crack-cocaine using women : preliminary data |
title_fullStr |
Socio-demographic and clinical characteristics of pregnant and puerperal crack-cocaine using women : preliminary data |
title_full_unstemmed |
Socio-demographic and clinical characteristics of pregnant and puerperal crack-cocaine using women : preliminary data |
title_sort |
Socio-demographic and clinical characteristics of pregnant and puerperal crack-cocaine using women : preliminary data |
author |
Zavaschi, Maria Lucrécia Scherer |
author_facet |
Zavaschi, Maria Lucrécia Scherer Mardini, Victor Cunha, Gabrielle Bocchese da Costa, Sergio Hofmeister de Almeida Martins Guarienti, Fabiana Amaral Pianca, Thiago Gatti Pechansky, Flavio Rohde, Luis Augusto Paim Kapczinski, Flávio Pereira Ceresér, Keila Maria Mendes Szobot, Claudia Maciel |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Mardini, Victor Cunha, Gabrielle Bocchese da Costa, Sergio Hofmeister de Almeida Martins Guarienti, Fabiana Amaral Pianca, Thiago Gatti Pechansky, Flavio Rohde, Luis Augusto Paim Kapczinski, Flávio Pereira Ceresér, Keila Maria Mendes Szobot, Claudia Maciel |
author2_role |
author author author author author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Zavaschi, Maria Lucrécia Scherer Mardini, Victor Cunha, Gabrielle Bocchese da Costa, Sergio Hofmeister de Almeida Martins Guarienti, Fabiana Amaral Pianca, Thiago Gatti Pechansky, Flavio Rohde, Luis Augusto Paim Kapczinski, Flávio Pereira Ceresér, Keila Maria Mendes Szobot, Claudia Maciel |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Gravidez Cocaína crack Indicadores demográficos Período pós-parto |
topic |
Gravidez Cocaína crack Indicadores demográficos Período pós-parto Pregnant women Psychopathology Infant |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Pregnant women Psychopathology Infant |
description |
Background: The literature provides several studies on the effects of cocaine when exposed to the fetus. However, the majority of these data comes from animal models. Objective: The objective of this study is to present socio-demographic and clinical data in crack-cocaine using pregnant women and their babies, as compared to non-users. Methods: Cross-sectional study, comprised by 56 dyads of crack-cocaine using mothers-babies and 89 control dyads. In addition to the socio-demographic data and the babies’ information, data collection was based on ABIPEMI for socioeconomic level, WAIS for IQ, MINI for psychopathology and ASSIST for drug use. Results: Most crack users, in comparison to non-users, did not have a partner (10.52% vs 4.4%, P = 0.001) and presented lower IQ (78.15, +/-8.07 vs 84.27 +/- 9.87; P = 0.002). The prevalence of antisocial personality disorder and suicide risk in users was higher than in non-users (24.44% vs none, P < 0.001; 28.26% vs 10.46% P = 0.01). Most of the users did not participate in prenatal care (75%). The babies that the crack-cocaine using mothers gave birth to weighed significantly less than the controls (2.858 g vs 3.240 g, P = 0.002). Discussion: Users had a higher degree of psychopathology and lower attendance in prenatal care. There was an overlap of adverse factors, both for exposed mothers and babies. The sum of these vulnerabilities could result in significant harm to the developing infant. |
publishDate |
2014 |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2014 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2015-06-18T02:01:21Z |
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0101-6083 |
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http://hdl.handle.net/10183/117949 |
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eng |
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dc.relation.ispartof.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
Archives of Clinical Psychiatry (São Paulo). Vol. 41, n. 5 (set./out. 2014), p. 121-123 |
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