Conservação versus conflitos socioambientais (Comunidade Jatobá) no futuro Parque Estadual das Dunas : Barra dos Coqueiros, Sergipe

• Autor(a) principal: Santos, Sindiany Suelen Caduda dos
• Data de Publicação: 2011
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UFS
• Texto Completo: https://ri.ufs.br/handle/riufs/4188
• topic: Dunas costeiras; Fitoindicação; Etnoconservação; Planejamento ambiental; Costal dunes; Phytoindication; Etnoconservation; Environmental planning; CNPQ::OUTROS

The conservation of the biodiversity of the dunes hás raised social interest and as a measure already politicized in the State, the environmental institutions have positioned themselves in defense of the creation in the future of the Parque Estadual das Dunas. There are two issues around the creation of a Unity of Whole Protection in the area: the first one refers to the limited area in which will be created the Unidade de Conservação (UC), and the second, refers to possible loss risks of survival objects due to traditional communities of the region. The empiric snippet of the research corresponds to the cogitated area for the creation of the future Parque Estadual das Dunas and its future zone of dampening, in Jatobá Village, city of Barra dos Coqueiros, Sergipe. The research aimed to analyse the implications of the creation and implemention of the future park in the city of Barra dos Coqueiros related to the existing social-environmental conflicts and the necessity to create this UC for the traditional communities in Jatobá. In a specific way, the research sought to: to indicate the occurence of endemic species of dunes in the área of influence of the future Parque Estadual das Dunas, through the moulding of maximum entropy (MAXENT); to evaluate the fito indicator potential of the endemic species moulded from the utilization of conservation criteria; analyse the perception of the traditional communities in Jatobá about the importance of the creation and institucionalization of a Conservation Unity of Whole Protection; discuss the viability of the creation and institucionalization of the park related to the existing social-environmental conflicts resulting from the creation of the future UC. The methodology was based on the quantitative and qualitative research, through the deductive method and exploratory research of the analysis of content. The quantitative fase was investigated through the utilization of moulding of and ecological niche applied by the software MAXENT. The qualitative approach was investigated by the analysis of the senses of the conservation given by the traditional communities of Jatobá village and mapping of the social actors taking part in the social-environmental conflicts of the area. The restricted endemic species analysed in the modeling were: Alternanthera littoralis var. maritima (Mart.) Pedersen (Amaranthaceae); Blutaparon portulacoides (St. Hil) Mears (Amaranthaceae); Canavalia rosea (Sw.) D.C. (Fabaceae); Cyperus maritimus Poir. (Cyperaceae); Ipomoea imperati (Vahl) Grisebach. (Convolvulaceae); Ipomoea pes-caprae (L.) Roth (Convolvulaceae) and Remirea maritima Albl. (Cyperaceae). From the highest values in the dispersion patterns got in the modeling, the R. maritima is the decesive species for phytoindication of dunal environments. On the other hand, the l. imperati was the predicted species less indicated for phytoindication of conservation of dunal areas. The senses of conservation given by the traditional communities reveal that the elaboration of strategies for environmental planning turned to the sustainable development is fundamental to reduce the antropic pression over the ecosystems of the dunes from the region, where 66% of traditional communities acknowledge negative environmental impacts. The research shows that new initiatives need to be taken towards the conservation of biodiversity. Suggestions are made aiming the conservation of biological diversity and for the non-expansion of latent social-environmental conflicts in the area. Moreover, the research provides the ultimate scientific and social contribution by proposing the Extractive Reserve as the most appropriate UC category for the Jatobá village.