Association of cardiorespiratory fitness, physical activity level, and sedentary behavior with overweight in adolescents
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Data de Publicação: | 2020 |
Outros Autores: | |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria & Desempenho Humano (Online) |
Texto Completo: | https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/rbcdh/article/view/1980-0037.2020v22e60449 |
Resumo: | Physical activity and sedentary behavior promote opposite effects on overweight and obesity, in adolescents; however little is known of their combined impact on these outcomes. We aimed to investigate if there were any associations between overweight, and physical activity level, cardiorespiratory fitness, and sedentary behavior, both as isolated variables and in combination. Data of 1,015students from two public and four private schools from the metropolitan area of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil were analyzed. Overweight was classified according to body mass index, whereas physical activity level was assessed by the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ), cardiorespiratory fitness by a 9-minute test (T9), and sedentary behavior by a self-completed questionnaire, considering the time spent watching television as the main indicator. Associations were examined by binary logistic regression analysis. Odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (95%CIs) were used to measure the magnitude of the associations. IBM SPSS Statistics version 20 was used for all statistical analyses. Adolescents with poor cardiorespiratory fitness (OR=3.71; 95%CI=1.30-10.6) and a high degree of sedentary behavior (OR=1.73; 95%CI=1.24-2.42) had a bigger chance of being overweight. However the combination of these two categories in the same individual was not statistically associated with overweight. The study indicates that both sedentary behavior and poor performance on cardiorespiratory fitness test are significantly independent associated with overweight in adolescents. |
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Association of cardiorespiratory fitness, physical activity level, and sedentary behavior with overweight in adolescentsAssociação da aptidão cardiorrespiratória, do nível atividade física e do comportamento sedentário com o estado nutricional de adolescentesPhysical activity and sedentary behavior promote opposite effects on overweight and obesity, in adolescents; however little is known of their combined impact on these outcomes. We aimed to investigate if there were any associations between overweight, and physical activity level, cardiorespiratory fitness, and sedentary behavior, both as isolated variables and in combination. Data of 1,015students from two public and four private schools from the metropolitan area of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil were analyzed. Overweight was classified according to body mass index, whereas physical activity level was assessed by the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ), cardiorespiratory fitness by a 9-minute test (T9), and sedentary behavior by a self-completed questionnaire, considering the time spent watching television as the main indicator. Associations were examined by binary logistic regression analysis. Odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (95%CIs) were used to measure the magnitude of the associations. IBM SPSS Statistics version 20 was used for all statistical analyses. Adolescents with poor cardiorespiratory fitness (OR=3.71; 95%CI=1.30-10.6) and a high degree of sedentary behavior (OR=1.73; 95%CI=1.24-2.42) had a bigger chance of being overweight. However the combination of these two categories in the same individual was not statistically associated with overweight. The study indicates that both sedentary behavior and poor performance on cardiorespiratory fitness test are significantly independent associated with overweight in adolescents.A atividade física e o comportamento sedentário promovem efeitos opostos no sobrepeso e obesidade em adolescentes. Contudo, pouco se sabe sobre seu efeito combinado sobre estes desfechos. Objetivou-se investigar a associação entre sobrepeso e o nível de atividade física, aptidão cardiorrespiratória e comportamento sedentário, isoladamente e de forma combinada. Dados de 1015 estudantes de duas escolas públicas e quatro particulares da região metropolitana do Rio de Janeiro foram analisados. O sobrepeso foi classificado segundo o índice de massa corporal. O nível de atividade física foi avaliado pela forma curta do questionário internacional de atividade física (IPAQ), a aptidão cardiorrespiratória pelo teste de corrida e caminhada de 9 minutos (T9) e o comportamento sedentário pelo tempo do uso de televisão. As associações foram calculadas por regressão logística binária. A magnitude das associações foi avaliada pela odds ratio (OR) e intervalo de confiança de 95% (IC95%). Os cálculos estatísticos foram realizados em IBM SPSS statistical versão 20. Adolescentes com baixa aptidão cardiorrespiratória (OR=3,71; IC95%=1,30-10,6) e com alto nível de comportamento sedentário (OR=1,73; IC95%=1,24-2,42) apresentaram maior chance sobrepeso. Todavia, a coexistência destas duas categorias no mesmo indivíduo não se associou significativamente ao sobrepeso. O estudo indica que tanto o comportamento sedentário quanto o baixo desempenho no teste de aptidão cardiorrespiratória estão associados de forma independente ao sobrepeso em adolescentes.Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina. Florianópolis, SC. Brasil2020-06-24info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"Avaliado por Pares",Original articleAvaliado por ParesArtigo originalapplication/pdfhttps://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/rbcdh/article/view/1980-0037.2020v22e6044910.1590/1980-0037.2020v22e60449Brazilian Journal of Kinanthropometry and Human Performance; Vol. 22 (2020); e60449Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria e Desempenho Humano; v. 22 (2020); e604491980-00371415-8426reponame:Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria & Desempenho Humano (Online)instname:Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC)instacron:UFSCenghttps://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/rbcdh/article/view/1980-0037.2020v22e60449/43688Copyright (c) 2020 Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria e Desempenho Humanoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessFranceschin, Marcelo Jannuzzida Veiga, Gloria Valeria2020-07-15T15:23:48Zoai:periodicos.ufsc.br:article/60449Revistahttps://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/rbcdh/PUBhttps://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/rbcdh/oairbcdh@contato.ufsc.br || portaldeperiodicos.bu@contato.ufsc.br1980-00371415-8426opendoar:2020-07-15T15:23:48Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria & Desempenho Humano (Online) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Association of cardiorespiratory fitness, physical activity level, and sedentary behavior with overweight in adolescents Associação da aptidão cardiorrespiratória, do nível atividade física e do comportamento sedentário com o estado nutricional de adolescentes |
title |
Association of cardiorespiratory fitness, physical activity level, and sedentary behavior with overweight in adolescents |
spellingShingle |
Association of cardiorespiratory fitness, physical activity level, and sedentary behavior with overweight in adolescents Franceschin, Marcelo Jannuzzi |
title_short |
Association of cardiorespiratory fitness, physical activity level, and sedentary behavior with overweight in adolescents |
title_full |
Association of cardiorespiratory fitness, physical activity level, and sedentary behavior with overweight in adolescents |
title_fullStr |
Association of cardiorespiratory fitness, physical activity level, and sedentary behavior with overweight in adolescents |
title_full_unstemmed |
Association of cardiorespiratory fitness, physical activity level, and sedentary behavior with overweight in adolescents |
title_sort |
Association of cardiorespiratory fitness, physical activity level, and sedentary behavior with overweight in adolescents |
author |
Franceschin, Marcelo Jannuzzi |
author_facet |
Franceschin, Marcelo Jannuzzi da Veiga, Gloria Valeria |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
da Veiga, Gloria Valeria |
author2_role |
author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Franceschin, Marcelo Jannuzzi da Veiga, Gloria Valeria |
description |
Physical activity and sedentary behavior promote opposite effects on overweight and obesity, in adolescents; however little is known of their combined impact on these outcomes. We aimed to investigate if there were any associations between overweight, and physical activity level, cardiorespiratory fitness, and sedentary behavior, both as isolated variables and in combination. Data of 1,015students from two public and four private schools from the metropolitan area of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil were analyzed. Overweight was classified according to body mass index, whereas physical activity level was assessed by the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ), cardiorespiratory fitness by a 9-minute test (T9), and sedentary behavior by a self-completed questionnaire, considering the time spent watching television as the main indicator. Associations were examined by binary logistic regression analysis. Odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (95%CIs) were used to measure the magnitude of the associations. IBM SPSS Statistics version 20 was used for all statistical analyses. Adolescents with poor cardiorespiratory fitness (OR=3.71; 95%CI=1.30-10.6) and a high degree of sedentary behavior (OR=1.73; 95%CI=1.24-2.42) had a bigger chance of being overweight. However the combination of these two categories in the same individual was not statistically associated with overweight. The study indicates that both sedentary behavior and poor performance on cardiorespiratory fitness test are significantly independent associated with overweight in adolescents. |
publishDate |
2020 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2020-06-24 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion "Avaliado por Pares", Original article Avaliado por Pares Artigo original |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/rbcdh/article/view/1980-0037.2020v22e60449 10.1590/1980-0037.2020v22e60449 |
url |
https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/rbcdh/article/view/1980-0037.2020v22e60449 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.1590/1980-0037.2020v22e60449 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/rbcdh/article/view/1980-0037.2020v22e60449/43688 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2020 Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria e Desempenho Humano info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2020 Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria e Desempenho Humano |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina. Florianópolis, SC. Brasil |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina. Florianópolis, SC. Brasil |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Brazilian Journal of Kinanthropometry and Human Performance; Vol. 22 (2020); e60449 Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria e Desempenho Humano; v. 22 (2020); e60449 1980-0037 1415-8426 reponame:Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria & Desempenho Humano (Online) instname:Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC) instacron:UFSC |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC) |
instacron_str |
UFSC |
institution |
UFSC |
reponame_str |
Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria & Desempenho Humano (Online) |
collection |
Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria & Desempenho Humano (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria & Desempenho Humano (Online) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
rbcdh@contato.ufsc.br || portaldeperiodicos.bu@contato.ufsc.br |
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1789435125683978240 |