Metodologias para o ensino de astronomia e Física através da construção de telescópios
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2008 |
Outros Autores: | , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Caderno Brasileiro de Ensino de Física (Online) |
Texto Completo: | https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/fisica/article/view/2175-7941.2008v25n1p103 |
Resumo: | This work contemplates the construction of reflecting telescopes as didactic tool for Physics and Astronomy teaching. Each stage of the construction can be linked with the contents of geometric optics and optical physics with different approaches, depending on the education level of working: Fundamental, High-School or Graduation. It was possible to verify that the construction of reflecting telescopes of the Newtonian type shows up as accessible and easily understood by graduated students involved in the project, turning the learning of Physics and other related sciences as motivating and efficient. In the other hand, the construction of the reflecting telescope of Cassegrain type must be considered only when involving students of graduation level, because it concerns more complex processes in the accomplishment and analysis of the primary and secondary mirror surfaces. Moreover, the development of the apparatus construction yields the creation of the Group of Studies of Astronomy in the Department of Physics of the Unesp, campus of Bauru, where subjects related to astronomy education have been treated and discussed jointly with students and teachers of Fundamental and High School levels. Our conclusion is that the use of the telescopes to teach students of Fundamental and High School levels has been a great incentive to the observation of the sky and to the comprehension of many celestial phenomena, relating them to contents of Physics and also other sciences, such as Mathematics, Geography, Environmental education and Meteorology. |
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Metodologias para o ensino de astronomia e Física através da construção de telescópiosThis work contemplates the construction of reflecting telescopes as didactic tool for Physics and Astronomy teaching. Each stage of the construction can be linked with the contents of geometric optics and optical physics with different approaches, depending on the education level of working: Fundamental, High-School or Graduation. It was possible to verify that the construction of reflecting telescopes of the Newtonian type shows up as accessible and easily understood by graduated students involved in the project, turning the learning of Physics and other related sciences as motivating and efficient. In the other hand, the construction of the reflecting telescope of Cassegrain type must be considered only when involving students of graduation level, because it concerns more complex processes in the accomplishment and analysis of the primary and secondary mirror surfaces. Moreover, the development of the apparatus construction yields the creation of the Group of Studies of Astronomy in the Department of Physics of the Unesp, campus of Bauru, where subjects related to astronomy education have been treated and discussed jointly with students and teachers of Fundamental and High School levels. Our conclusion is that the use of the telescopes to teach students of Fundamental and High School levels has been a great incentive to the observation of the sky and to the comprehension of many celestial phenomena, relating them to contents of Physics and also other sciences, such as Mathematics, Geography, Environmental education and Meteorology.Este trabalho propõe a construção manual de telescópios refletores como ferramenta didática para o ensino de Física e Astronomia. Cada etapa da construção pode ser aliada a conteúdos de óptica geométrica e óptica Física com abordagens diferentes dependendo do nível de ensino com que se trabalha, podendo ser Fundamental, Médio ou de Graduação. Foi possível verificar que a construção de telescópios refletores do tipo newtoniano mostrou ser acessível e facilmente compreendida pelos estudantes de graduação envolvidos no projeto, tornando o aprendizado de Física e outras ciências correlatas motivador e eficiente. Já a construção do telescópio refletor do tipo cassegrain deve ser abordada apenas envolvendo alunos de cursos superiores, pois envolve processos mais complexos na obtenção e análise das superfícies dos espelhos primário e secundário. Além disso, com o desenvolvimento da construção dos aparelhos, teve origem a criação do Grupo de Estudos de Astronomia no Departamento de Física da Unesp, campus de Bauru, onde temas relacionados ao ensino de Astronomia têm sido abordados e discutidos junto a alunos e professores do Ensino Fundamental e Médio. Concluímos que a utilização dos telescópios junto aos alunos do Ensino Médio e Fundamental tem sido um grande incentivo à contemplação do céu e à compreensão de muitos fenômenos celestes, relacionando-os com conteúdos de Física e também outras ciências, como Matemática, Geografia, Educação Ambiental e Meteorologia.Imprensa Universitária - UFSC2008-09-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/fisica/article/view/2175-7941.2008v25n1p10310.5007/2175-7941.2008v25n1p103Caderno Brasileiro de Ensino de Física; v. 25 n. 1 (2008); 103-1172175-79411677-2334reponame:Caderno Brasileiro de Ensino de Física (Online)instname:Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC)instacron:UFSCporhttps://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/fisica/article/view/2175-7941.2008v25n1p103/5775Bernardes, Tamara de O.Iachel, GustavoScalvi, Rosa Maria Fernandesinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2018-03-14T12:44:25Zoai:periodicos.ufsc.br:article/6194Revistahttp://www.periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/fisicaPUBhttps://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/fisica/oaicbefisica@gmail.com||fscccef@fsc.ufsc.br|| cbefisica@gmail.com2175-79411677-2334opendoar:2018-03-14T12:44:25Caderno Brasileiro de Ensino de Física (Online) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Metodologias para o ensino de astronomia e Física através da construção de telescópios |
title |
Metodologias para o ensino de astronomia e Física através da construção de telescópios |
spellingShingle |
Metodologias para o ensino de astronomia e Física através da construção de telescópios Bernardes, Tamara de O. |
title_short |
Metodologias para o ensino de astronomia e Física através da construção de telescópios |
title_full |
Metodologias para o ensino de astronomia e Física através da construção de telescópios |
title_fullStr |
Metodologias para o ensino de astronomia e Física através da construção de telescópios |
title_full_unstemmed |
Metodologias para o ensino de astronomia e Física através da construção de telescópios |
title_sort |
Metodologias para o ensino de astronomia e Física através da construção de telescópios |
author |
Bernardes, Tamara de O. |
author_facet |
Bernardes, Tamara de O. Iachel, Gustavo Scalvi, Rosa Maria Fernandes |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Iachel, Gustavo Scalvi, Rosa Maria Fernandes |
author2_role |
author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Bernardes, Tamara de O. Iachel, Gustavo Scalvi, Rosa Maria Fernandes |
description |
This work contemplates the construction of reflecting telescopes as didactic tool for Physics and Astronomy teaching. Each stage of the construction can be linked with the contents of geometric optics and optical physics with different approaches, depending on the education level of working: Fundamental, High-School or Graduation. It was possible to verify that the construction of reflecting telescopes of the Newtonian type shows up as accessible and easily understood by graduated students involved in the project, turning the learning of Physics and other related sciences as motivating and efficient. In the other hand, the construction of the reflecting telescope of Cassegrain type must be considered only when involving students of graduation level, because it concerns more complex processes in the accomplishment and analysis of the primary and secondary mirror surfaces. Moreover, the development of the apparatus construction yields the creation of the Group of Studies of Astronomy in the Department of Physics of the Unesp, campus of Bauru, where subjects related to astronomy education have been treated and discussed jointly with students and teachers of Fundamental and High School levels. Our conclusion is that the use of the telescopes to teach students of Fundamental and High School levels has been a great incentive to the observation of the sky and to the comprehension of many celestial phenomena, relating them to contents of Physics and also other sciences, such as Mathematics, Geography, Environmental education and Meteorology. |
publishDate |
2008 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2008-09-01 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/fisica/article/view/2175-7941.2008v25n1p103 10.5007/2175-7941.2008v25n1p103 |
url |
https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/fisica/article/view/2175-7941.2008v25n1p103 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.5007/2175-7941.2008v25n1p103 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/fisica/article/view/2175-7941.2008v25n1p103/5775 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Imprensa Universitária - UFSC |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Imprensa Universitária - UFSC |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Caderno Brasileiro de Ensino de Física; v. 25 n. 1 (2008); 103-117 2175-7941 1677-2334 reponame:Caderno Brasileiro de Ensino de Física (Online) instname:Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC) instacron:UFSC |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC) |
instacron_str |
UFSC |
institution |
UFSC |
reponame_str |
Caderno Brasileiro de Ensino de Física (Online) |
collection |
Caderno Brasileiro de Ensino de Física (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Caderno Brasileiro de Ensino de Física (Online) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
cbefisica@gmail.com||fscccef@fsc.ufsc.br|| cbefisica@gmail.com |
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1799940569544261632 |