COMPOSITION AND NUTRIENT BIOLOGICAL UTILIZATION EFFICIENCY IN ATLANTIC FOREST FRAGMENT IN PERNAMBUCO, BRAZIL
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2008 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Ciência Florestal (Online) |
Texto Completo: | https://periodicos.ufsm.br/cienciaflorestal/article/view/441 |
Resumo: | The vast majority of research on nutrients in natural forest is concentrated in the litter. In Brazil, in Atlantic Forest, some investigations have been conducted in few locations such as Dois Irmãos Forest (PE), Tijuca Forest (RJ) and Salão Dourado Forest (MG). In the present research, the studied area was characterized as remaining of Atlantic Forest classified as slope, ombrofilous forest. The objective was to determine by a phytosociologic study the ten species of most important value (VI) and to evaluate the Ca, Mg, P, K and N nutrients contents in these species leaves, likewise to estimate leaf biomass and the efficiency of biological nutrient utilization, increasing the knowledge about Atlantic Forest residues in Brazil. After determining the ten species of most important value, the largest circumference individuals at 1.30 m from soil surface (CAP) in each specie were sampled and the leaves from the intermediate part of the trees top were collected, making a composed sample, being determined Ca, Mg, P, K and N contents. In this study, the leaf biomass was estimate in each species and, to transform this biomass in kg/ha, the leaf biomasses from the species’ individuals were added in the area. The nutrient contents in leaf biomass from the species (kg/ha) were achieved multiplying the content (g/kg) by leaf biomass (kg/ha) in each specie. The biological utilization efficiency was calculated considering the ratio between the leaf biomass and the nutrient contents from species. The leaves nutrient contents were in a decreasing order N>Ca>K>Mg>P, but in some species the K content was higher than Ca content. The leaf biomass of the ten most important value species was 3.3 t ha-1 which represented 24.5 % of the total spot leaf biomass (13.4 t ha-1). Schefflera morototoni (Aubl.) Maguire, Steyerm & Frodin showed the most leaf entrance of Ca e Mg while Helicostylis tomentosa (Poepp. & Endl.) J.F., Macbr. showed the best results for P, K and N in the spot. The biological utilization efficiency presented the sequence P>Mg>K>Ca>N. |
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COMPOSITION AND NUTRIENT BIOLOGICAL UTILIZATION EFFICIENCY IN ATLANTIC FOREST FRAGMENT IN PERNAMBUCO, BRAZILComposição e eficiência da utilização biológica de nutrientes em fragmento de Mata Atlântica em Pernambuco.native forestleaf biomassleaf nutrient content.floresta nativabiomassa foliarteor de nutrientes.The vast majority of research on nutrients in natural forest is concentrated in the litter. In Brazil, in Atlantic Forest, some investigations have been conducted in few locations such as Dois Irmãos Forest (PE), Tijuca Forest (RJ) and Salão Dourado Forest (MG). In the present research, the studied area was characterized as remaining of Atlantic Forest classified as slope, ombrofilous forest. The objective was to determine by a phytosociologic study the ten species of most important value (VI) and to evaluate the Ca, Mg, P, K and N nutrients contents in these species leaves, likewise to estimate leaf biomass and the efficiency of biological nutrient utilization, increasing the knowledge about Atlantic Forest residues in Brazil. After determining the ten species of most important value, the largest circumference individuals at 1.30 m from soil surface (CAP) in each specie were sampled and the leaves from the intermediate part of the trees top were collected, making a composed sample, being determined Ca, Mg, P, K and N contents. In this study, the leaf biomass was estimate in each species and, to transform this biomass in kg/ha, the leaf biomasses from the species’ individuals were added in the area. The nutrient contents in leaf biomass from the species (kg/ha) were achieved multiplying the content (g/kg) by leaf biomass (kg/ha) in each specie. The biological utilization efficiency was calculated considering the ratio between the leaf biomass and the nutrient contents from species. The leaves nutrient contents were in a decreasing order N>Ca>K>Mg>P, but in some species the K content was higher than Ca content. The leaf biomass of the ten most important value species was 3.3 t ha-1 which represented 24.5 % of the total spot leaf biomass (13.4 t ha-1). Schefflera morototoni (Aubl.) Maguire, Steyerm & Frodin showed the most leaf entrance of Ca e Mg while Helicostylis tomentosa (Poepp. & Endl.) J.F., Macbr. showed the best results for P, K and N in the spot. The biological utilization efficiency presented the sequence P>Mg>K>Ca>N. A maioria dos estudos sobre teores de nutrientes em matas naturais se concentra na serapilheira. No Brasil, em Mata Atlântica, foram realizadas pesquisas na Mata de Dois Irmãos/PE, na Floresta da Tijuca/RJ e na Mata Salão Dourado/MG. Neste trabalho, a área em estudo constitui um remanescente de Mata Atlântica, enquadrando-se como Floresta Estacional Semidecidual. O trabalho objetivou determinar, por meio da fitossociologia, as dez espécies de maior valor de importância (VI), avaliar os teores dos nutrientes Ca, Mg, P, K e N nas folhas dessas espécies, estimar sua biomassa foliar e determinar a eficiência de utilização biológica desses nutrientes, ampliando assim, o conhecimento sobre os remanescentes de Mata Atlântica no Brasil. Metodologicamente, depois de definidas as dez espécies de maior VI, amostraram-se os indivíduos de maior circunferência a 1,30 m do solo (CAP) de cada espécie, e coletaram-se as folhas da parte intermediária da copa, formando uma amostra composta em que foram determinados os teores de Ca, Mg, P, K e N. Neste estudo, estimou-se a biomassa foliar em cada espécie e para transformar essa biomassa em kg/ha, somaram-se as biomassas foliares dos indivíduos da espécie encontrados na área. O conteúdo de nutrientes na biomassa foliar das espécies (kg/ha) foi obtido multiplicando-se o teor (g/kg) pela biomassa foliar (kg/ha) de cada espécie. A eficiência de utilização biológica foi calculada pela razão entre a biomassa foliar e o conteúdo de nutrientes das espécies. Os teores dos nutrientes, nas folhas, apresentaram a seguinte ordem decrescente N>Ca>K>Mg>P, porém em algumas espécies o teor de K foi maior do que o de Ca. A biomassa foliar das dez espécies de maior VI foi de 3,3 t ha-1, e representaram 24,5% da biomassa foliar total (13,4 t ha-1) do fragmento. A espécie Schefflera morototoni (Aubl.) Maguire, Steyerm & Frodin foi responsável pelo maior aporte via foliar de Ca e Mg e Helicostylis tomentosa (Poepp. & Endl.) J.F., Macbr. pelo de P, K e N no fragmento. A eficiência de utilização de nutrientes apresentou a seguinte ordem P>Mg>K>Ca>N.Universidade Federal de Santa Maria2008-09-30info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://periodicos.ufsm.br/cienciaflorestal/article/view/44110.5902/19805098441Ciência Florestal; Vol. 18 No. 3 (2008); 307-314Ciência Florestal; v. 18 n. 3 (2008); 307-3141980-50980103-9954reponame:Ciência Florestal (Online)instname:Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)instacron:UFSMporhttps://periodicos.ufsm.br/cienciaflorestal/article/view/441/328Espig, Silvana AndreoliFreire, Fernando JoséMarangon, Luiz CarlosFerreira, Rinaldo Luiz CaracioloFreire, Maria Betânia Galvão dos SantosEspig, Darci Bacelarinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2017-05-09T13:00:44Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/441Revistahttp://www.ufsm.br/cienciaflorestal/ONGhttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.php||cienciaflorestal@ufsm.br|| cienciaflorestal@gmail.com|| cf@smail.ufsm.br1980-50980103-9954opendoar:2017-05-09T13:00:44Ciência Florestal (Online) - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
COMPOSITION AND NUTRIENT BIOLOGICAL UTILIZATION EFFICIENCY IN ATLANTIC FOREST FRAGMENT IN PERNAMBUCO, BRAZIL Composição e eficiência da utilização biológica de nutrientes em fragmento de Mata Atlântica em Pernambuco. |
title |
COMPOSITION AND NUTRIENT BIOLOGICAL UTILIZATION EFFICIENCY IN ATLANTIC FOREST FRAGMENT IN PERNAMBUCO, BRAZIL |
spellingShingle |
COMPOSITION AND NUTRIENT BIOLOGICAL UTILIZATION EFFICIENCY IN ATLANTIC FOREST FRAGMENT IN PERNAMBUCO, BRAZIL Espig, Silvana Andreoli native forest leaf biomass leaf nutrient content. floresta nativa biomassa foliar teor de nutrientes. |
title_short |
COMPOSITION AND NUTRIENT BIOLOGICAL UTILIZATION EFFICIENCY IN ATLANTIC FOREST FRAGMENT IN PERNAMBUCO, BRAZIL |
title_full |
COMPOSITION AND NUTRIENT BIOLOGICAL UTILIZATION EFFICIENCY IN ATLANTIC FOREST FRAGMENT IN PERNAMBUCO, BRAZIL |
title_fullStr |
COMPOSITION AND NUTRIENT BIOLOGICAL UTILIZATION EFFICIENCY IN ATLANTIC FOREST FRAGMENT IN PERNAMBUCO, BRAZIL |
title_full_unstemmed |
COMPOSITION AND NUTRIENT BIOLOGICAL UTILIZATION EFFICIENCY IN ATLANTIC FOREST FRAGMENT IN PERNAMBUCO, BRAZIL |
title_sort |
COMPOSITION AND NUTRIENT BIOLOGICAL UTILIZATION EFFICIENCY IN ATLANTIC FOREST FRAGMENT IN PERNAMBUCO, BRAZIL |
author |
Espig, Silvana Andreoli |
author_facet |
Espig, Silvana Andreoli Freire, Fernando José Marangon, Luiz Carlos Ferreira, Rinaldo Luiz Caraciolo Freire, Maria Betânia Galvão dos Santos Espig, Darci Bacelar |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Freire, Fernando José Marangon, Luiz Carlos Ferreira, Rinaldo Luiz Caraciolo Freire, Maria Betânia Galvão dos Santos Espig, Darci Bacelar |
author2_role |
author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Espig, Silvana Andreoli Freire, Fernando José Marangon, Luiz Carlos Ferreira, Rinaldo Luiz Caraciolo Freire, Maria Betânia Galvão dos Santos Espig, Darci Bacelar |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
native forest leaf biomass leaf nutrient content. floresta nativa biomassa foliar teor de nutrientes. |
topic |
native forest leaf biomass leaf nutrient content. floresta nativa biomassa foliar teor de nutrientes. |
description |
The vast majority of research on nutrients in natural forest is concentrated in the litter. In Brazil, in Atlantic Forest, some investigations have been conducted in few locations such as Dois Irmãos Forest (PE), Tijuca Forest (RJ) and Salão Dourado Forest (MG). In the present research, the studied area was characterized as remaining of Atlantic Forest classified as slope, ombrofilous forest. The objective was to determine by a phytosociologic study the ten species of most important value (VI) and to evaluate the Ca, Mg, P, K and N nutrients contents in these species leaves, likewise to estimate leaf biomass and the efficiency of biological nutrient utilization, increasing the knowledge about Atlantic Forest residues in Brazil. After determining the ten species of most important value, the largest circumference individuals at 1.30 m from soil surface (CAP) in each specie were sampled and the leaves from the intermediate part of the trees top were collected, making a composed sample, being determined Ca, Mg, P, K and N contents. In this study, the leaf biomass was estimate in each species and, to transform this biomass in kg/ha, the leaf biomasses from the species’ individuals were added in the area. The nutrient contents in leaf biomass from the species (kg/ha) were achieved multiplying the content (g/kg) by leaf biomass (kg/ha) in each specie. The biological utilization efficiency was calculated considering the ratio between the leaf biomass and the nutrient contents from species. The leaves nutrient contents were in a decreasing order N>Ca>K>Mg>P, but in some species the K content was higher than Ca content. The leaf biomass of the ten most important value species was 3.3 t ha-1 which represented 24.5 % of the total spot leaf biomass (13.4 t ha-1). Schefflera morototoni (Aubl.) Maguire, Steyerm & Frodin showed the most leaf entrance of Ca e Mg while Helicostylis tomentosa (Poepp. & Endl.) J.F., Macbr. showed the best results for P, K and N in the spot. The biological utilization efficiency presented the sequence P>Mg>K>Ca>N. |
publishDate |
2008 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2008-09-30 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.ufsm.br/cienciaflorestal/article/view/441 10.5902/19805098441 |
url |
https://periodicos.ufsm.br/cienciaflorestal/article/view/441 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.5902/19805098441 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.ufsm.br/cienciaflorestal/article/view/441/328 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Ciência Florestal; Vol. 18 No. 3 (2008); 307-314 Ciência Florestal; v. 18 n. 3 (2008); 307-314 1980-5098 0103-9954 reponame:Ciência Florestal (Online) instname:Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM) instacron:UFSM |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM) |
instacron_str |
UFSM |
institution |
UFSM |
reponame_str |
Ciência Florestal (Online) |
collection |
Ciência Florestal (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Ciência Florestal (Online) - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
||cienciaflorestal@ufsm.br|| cienciaflorestal@gmail.com|| cf@smail.ufsm.br |
_version_ |
1799944125396549632 |