Adaptação transcultural da Bullying Scale para estudantes universitários brasileiros
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2019 |
Tipo de documento: | Tese |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM |
Texto Completo: | http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/21022 |
Resumo: | Bullying is a relationship issue that occurs in an intentional and repetitive way, consituting in a form of violence. It may occur through insults, threats and psychological or physical aggression, which can result on students’ emotional unbalance. This study aimed to develop a transcultural adaptation of the Bullying Scale for Brazilian Portuguese in three subscales: Bystander, Victim and Agressor. Each of them is composed by three factors Verbal Bullying, Emotional Bullying and Cyberbullying. We developed a methodological study in which the transcultural adaptation protocol comprehended equivalences of: concepts and items, semantics, applicability, measurements and functions. Initially, we developed the steps of translation, back translation, consensus, and agreement by the original author, specialists’ comitee and pre-test. Afterwards, we evaluated the psychometric propetites of the adapted scale. Population was composed by undergraduate students in a public university in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Inclusion criteria were: age over 18 and regularly enrolled on the presential undergraduate course in the main campus of the referred university. Those that were on partially enrolled or who were on hiatus due to exchange programs in the country or abroad were excluded. Data collection happened between May and September 2019, through online questionnaire, containing 71 questions from Bullying Scale related to the Bystander, the Victim and the Aggressor; and questions that covered demographic and academic characterization. Data analysis was performed through descriptive and multivaried statistics. Bullying Scale – Brazil was submitted through evaluation of psychometric properties through reliability test and pretest, confirmatory and exploratory factorial analysis, convergent and discriminant validity. Global agreement on test and pretest was analyzed by the Prevalence and Bias Ajusted Kappa. To perform factorial analysis, we used Geomin rotation WLSMV estimator, available on the statistics package Mplus®, version 7.1 and in the R®. Research was approved by the Research Ethics Committee (Opinion Number 2.823.411). In the pretest, the scale items presented a compression > 90%. After the adaptation process, 2048 university students participated in the study. Of these, 192 participated in the retest. The test-retest showed temporal stability and agreement between the items (0.82 to 1.00). After excluding the blank questionnaires, the sample consisted of 1853 students. The adapted Bullying Scale was analyzed based on 71 of the three subscales. Exploratory analysis indicated the exclusion of one item related to the Spectator and 7 items related to the Victim. Aggressor subscale has been tested in several ways. However, the combination of items in the same factor did not present theoretical coherence. In this case, we chose to follow the original model. Excluding the suggested items, the Bullying Scale - Brazil consisted of 63 items (22 by the Spectator in four factors, 16 by the Victim in three factors and 25 by the Aggressor in three factors). In the sample studied, the Bullying Scale - Brazil proved to be valid, reliable and reliable. Future studies on scale performance in different Brazilian university contexts will be important. |
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Adaptação transcultural da Bullying Scale para estudantes universitários brasileirosTranscultural adaptation of the Bullying Scale for brazilian university studentsBullyingStudentsUniversitiesEthicsTranslationValidation studiesNursingEstudantesUniversidadesÉticaTraduçãoEstudos de validaçãoEnfermagemCNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::ENFERMAGEMBullying is a relationship issue that occurs in an intentional and repetitive way, consituting in a form of violence. It may occur through insults, threats and psychological or physical aggression, which can result on students’ emotional unbalance. This study aimed to develop a transcultural adaptation of the Bullying Scale for Brazilian Portuguese in three subscales: Bystander, Victim and Agressor. Each of them is composed by three factors Verbal Bullying, Emotional Bullying and Cyberbullying. We developed a methodological study in which the transcultural adaptation protocol comprehended equivalences of: concepts and items, semantics, applicability, measurements and functions. Initially, we developed the steps of translation, back translation, consensus, and agreement by the original author, specialists’ comitee and pre-test. Afterwards, we evaluated the psychometric propetites of the adapted scale. Population was composed by undergraduate students in a public university in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Inclusion criteria were: age over 18 and regularly enrolled on the presential undergraduate course in the main campus of the referred university. Those that were on partially enrolled or who were on hiatus due to exchange programs in the country or abroad were excluded. Data collection happened between May and September 2019, through online questionnaire, containing 71 questions from Bullying Scale related to the Bystander, the Victim and the Aggressor; and questions that covered demographic and academic characterization. Data analysis was performed through descriptive and multivaried statistics. Bullying Scale – Brazil was submitted through evaluation of psychometric properties through reliability test and pretest, confirmatory and exploratory factorial analysis, convergent and discriminant validity. Global agreement on test and pretest was analyzed by the Prevalence and Bias Ajusted Kappa. To perform factorial analysis, we used Geomin rotation WLSMV estimator, available on the statistics package Mplus®, version 7.1 and in the R®. Research was approved by the Research Ethics Committee (Opinion Number 2.823.411). In the pretest, the scale items presented a compression > 90%. After the adaptation process, 2048 university students participated in the study. Of these, 192 participated in the retest. The test-retest showed temporal stability and agreement between the items (0.82 to 1.00). After excluding the blank questionnaires, the sample consisted of 1853 students. The adapted Bullying Scale was analyzed based on 71 of the three subscales. Exploratory analysis indicated the exclusion of one item related to the Spectator and 7 items related to the Victim. Aggressor subscale has been tested in several ways. However, the combination of items in the same factor did not present theoretical coherence. In this case, we chose to follow the original model. Excluding the suggested items, the Bullying Scale - Brazil consisted of 63 items (22 by the Spectator in four factors, 16 by the Victim in three factors and 25 by the Aggressor in three factors). In the sample studied, the Bullying Scale - Brazil proved to be valid, reliable and reliable. Future studies on scale performance in different Brazilian university contexts will be important.Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPESO bullying é um problema de relação que ocorre de modo intencional e repetitivo, constituindo-se numa forma de violência. Ele pode ocorrer por meio de insultos, ameaças e agressões psíquicas ou físicas, que podem resultar no desequilíbrio emocional dos estudantes. Este estudo objetivou realizar a adaptação transcultural da Bullying Scale para a língua portuguesa do Brasil, verificando sua validade e confiabilidade. A Bullying Scale possui 71 itens divididos em três subescalas: Espectador, Vítima e Agressor. Cada uma é composta por três fatores Bullying verbal, Emocional e Cyberbullying. Desenvolveu-se um estudo metodológico em que o protocolo de adaptação transcultural compreendeu as equivalências: conceitual e de itens, semântica, operacional, de mensuração e funcional. Inicialmente, realizaram-se as etapas de tradução, retrotradução, consenso, concordância da autora original, comitê de especialistas e pré-teste. Após, fez-se a avaliação das propriedades psicométricas da escala adaptada. A população foi composta por estudantes de graduação de uma universidade pública do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Incluíram-se os maiores de 18 anos e regularmente matriculado em um dos cursos de graduação presencial do Campus Sede da referida universidade. Aqueles em situação de trancamento total ou parcial; em mobilidade acadêmica ou intercâmbio, foram excluídos. A coleta de dados ocorreu de maio a setembro de 2019, por meio de um questionário eletrônico, contendo as 71 questões da Bullying Scale relativas ao Espectador, à Vítima e ao Agressor; e, questões de caracterização demográfica e acadêmica. Para análise dos dados empregou-se estatística descritiva e multivariada. A Bullying Scale – Brasil foi submetida a avaliação das propriedades psicométricas por meio de confiabilidade teste-reteste, análise fatorial exploratória e confirmatória, confiabilidade composta, validade convergente e discriminante. A concordância global no teste-reteste foi analisada pelo Prevalence and Bias Ajusted Kappa (PABAK). Para os procedimentos da análise fatorial utilizou-se a rotação Geomin e o estimador WLSMV, disponíveis no pacote estatístico Mplus®, versão 7.1 e no R®. A pesquisa foi aprovada no Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa (Parecer número 2.823.411). No pré-teste, os itens da escala apresentaram uma compressão > 90%. Após o processo de adaptação, participaram do estudo 2048 estudantes universitários. Destes, 192 participaram do reteste. O teste-reteste evidenciou estabilidade temporal e concordância entre os itens (0,82 a 1,00). Após exclusão dos questionários com itens em branco, a amostra ficou composta por 1853 estudantes. A Bullying Scale adaptada foi analisada com base nos 71 das três subescalas. A análise exploratória indicou a exclusão de um item relativo ao Espectador e 7 itens relativos à Vítima. A subescala do Agressor foi testada de diversas formas. No entanto, a junção de itens em um mesmo fator não apresentou coerência teórica. Neste caso, optou-se por seguir o modelo original. Com a exclusão dos itens sugeridos, a Bullying Scale - Brasil ficou composta por 63 itens (22 do Espectador em quatro fatores; 16 da Vítima em três fatores e 25 do Agressor em três fatores). Na amostra estudada, a Bullying Scale - Brasil mostrou-se válida, confiável e fidedigna. Estudos futuros acerca do desempenho da escala, em diferentes contextos universitários brasileiros, serão importantes.Universidade Federal de Santa MariaBrasilEnfermagemUFSMPrograma de Pós-Graduação em EnfermagemCentro de Ciências da SaúdeMagnago, Tânia Solange Bosi de Souzahttp://lattes.cnpq.br/3081145376769567Dalmolin, Graziele de LimaTognetta, Luciene Regina PaulinoBarlem, Edison Luiz DevosSiqueira, Aline CardosoDullius, Ângela Isabel dos SantosSilveira, Rosemary Silva daAndolhe, RafaelaGonçalves, Naiane Glaciele da Costa2021-06-01T14:27:14Z2021-06-01T14:27:14Z2019-12-06info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesisapplication/pdfhttp://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/21022porAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internationalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSMinstname:Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)instacron:UFSM2021-06-02T06:03:10Zoai:repositorio.ufsm.br:1/21022Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertaçõeshttps://repositorio.ufsm.br/ONGhttps://repositorio.ufsm.br/oai/requestatendimento.sib@ufsm.br||tedebc@gmail.comopendoar:2021-06-02T06:03:10Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Adaptação transcultural da Bullying Scale para estudantes universitários brasileiros Transcultural adaptation of the Bullying Scale for brazilian university students |
title |
Adaptação transcultural da Bullying Scale para estudantes universitários brasileiros |
spellingShingle |
Adaptação transcultural da Bullying Scale para estudantes universitários brasileiros Gonçalves, Naiane Glaciele da Costa Bullying Students Universities Ethics Translation Validation studies Nursing Estudantes Universidades Ética Tradução Estudos de validação Enfermagem CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::ENFERMAGEM |
title_short |
Adaptação transcultural da Bullying Scale para estudantes universitários brasileiros |
title_full |
Adaptação transcultural da Bullying Scale para estudantes universitários brasileiros |
title_fullStr |
Adaptação transcultural da Bullying Scale para estudantes universitários brasileiros |
title_full_unstemmed |
Adaptação transcultural da Bullying Scale para estudantes universitários brasileiros |
title_sort |
Adaptação transcultural da Bullying Scale para estudantes universitários brasileiros |
author |
Gonçalves, Naiane Glaciele da Costa |
author_facet |
Gonçalves, Naiane Glaciele da Costa |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Magnago, Tânia Solange Bosi de Souza http://lattes.cnpq.br/3081145376769567 Dalmolin, Graziele de Lima Tognetta, Luciene Regina Paulino Barlem, Edison Luiz Devos Siqueira, Aline Cardoso Dullius, Ângela Isabel dos Santos Silveira, Rosemary Silva da Andolhe, Rafaela |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Gonçalves, Naiane Glaciele da Costa |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Bullying Students Universities Ethics Translation Validation studies Nursing Estudantes Universidades Ética Tradução Estudos de validação Enfermagem CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::ENFERMAGEM |
topic |
Bullying Students Universities Ethics Translation Validation studies Nursing Estudantes Universidades Ética Tradução Estudos de validação Enfermagem CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::ENFERMAGEM |
description |
Bullying is a relationship issue that occurs in an intentional and repetitive way, consituting in a form of violence. It may occur through insults, threats and psychological or physical aggression, which can result on students’ emotional unbalance. This study aimed to develop a transcultural adaptation of the Bullying Scale for Brazilian Portuguese in three subscales: Bystander, Victim and Agressor. Each of them is composed by three factors Verbal Bullying, Emotional Bullying and Cyberbullying. We developed a methodological study in which the transcultural adaptation protocol comprehended equivalences of: concepts and items, semantics, applicability, measurements and functions. Initially, we developed the steps of translation, back translation, consensus, and agreement by the original author, specialists’ comitee and pre-test. Afterwards, we evaluated the psychometric propetites of the adapted scale. Population was composed by undergraduate students in a public university in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Inclusion criteria were: age over 18 and regularly enrolled on the presential undergraduate course in the main campus of the referred university. Those that were on partially enrolled or who were on hiatus due to exchange programs in the country or abroad were excluded. Data collection happened between May and September 2019, through online questionnaire, containing 71 questions from Bullying Scale related to the Bystander, the Victim and the Aggressor; and questions that covered demographic and academic characterization. Data analysis was performed through descriptive and multivaried statistics. Bullying Scale – Brazil was submitted through evaluation of psychometric properties through reliability test and pretest, confirmatory and exploratory factorial analysis, convergent and discriminant validity. Global agreement on test and pretest was analyzed by the Prevalence and Bias Ajusted Kappa. To perform factorial analysis, we used Geomin rotation WLSMV estimator, available on the statistics package Mplus®, version 7.1 and in the R®. Research was approved by the Research Ethics Committee (Opinion Number 2.823.411). In the pretest, the scale items presented a compression > 90%. After the adaptation process, 2048 university students participated in the study. Of these, 192 participated in the retest. The test-retest showed temporal stability and agreement between the items (0.82 to 1.00). After excluding the blank questionnaires, the sample consisted of 1853 students. The adapted Bullying Scale was analyzed based on 71 of the three subscales. Exploratory analysis indicated the exclusion of one item related to the Spectator and 7 items related to the Victim. Aggressor subscale has been tested in several ways. However, the combination of items in the same factor did not present theoretical coherence. In this case, we chose to follow the original model. Excluding the suggested items, the Bullying Scale - Brazil consisted of 63 items (22 by the Spectator in four factors, 16 by the Victim in three factors and 25 by the Aggressor in three factors). In the sample studied, the Bullying Scale - Brazil proved to be valid, reliable and reliable. Future studies on scale performance in different Brazilian university contexts will be important. |
publishDate |
2019 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2019-12-06 2021-06-01T14:27:14Z 2021-06-01T14:27:14Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis |
format |
doctoralThesis |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/21022 |
url |
http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/21022 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria Brasil Enfermagem UFSM Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem Centro de Ciências da Saúde |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria Brasil Enfermagem UFSM Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem Centro de Ciências da Saúde |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM instname:Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM) instacron:UFSM |
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Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM) |
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UFSM |
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UFSM |
reponame_str |
Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM |
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Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM) |
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atendimento.sib@ufsm.br||tedebc@gmail.com |
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1805922120422653952 |