Políticas ambientais e seus efeitos sociais e econômicos sobre a pesca artesanal e os meios de vida de pescadores: um estudo de caso em Pontal, Marataízes/ES

• Autor(a) principal: Pereira, Aline Chaves
• Data de Publicação: 2014
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: LOCUS Repositório Institucional da UFV
• Texto Completo: http://locus.ufv.br/handle/123456789/4207
• topic: Pesca - Lagosta; Política pesqueira; Política ambiental; Pescadores - Pontal, Espírito Santo; Pescadores - Condições Sociais; Pescadores - Condições Econômicos; Fishing - Lobster; Fisheries policy; Environmental policy; Fishermen - Pontal, Holy Spirit; Fishermen - social conditions; Fishermen - Economic Conditions; CNPQ::CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::AGRONOMIA::EXTENSAO RURAL

This dissertation aimed to analyze the social and economic effects generated by the prohibition of a lobster fishing with the web, and what actions and strategies were adopted by families and government front to these changes. It is important to understand how the reorganized life, everyday life and the attainment of, the families, as well as what measures are planned and implemented by the government, given the approval of the Management Plan for Sustainable Use, guiding document for public policies. With the implementation of the prohibithion of lobster fishing laws with the web, the fishing community Pontal has undergone a significant process of social and economic change. Thus, the present study sought to account for this dynamic throughout the analysis. For this, we use them, especially lifting, cataloging and document analysis as well as interviews with the actors involved. As the work was the proposal to analyze social and economic effects of the legislation in the fishing community of Pontal, treated a detailed case study focused on the analysis of a controversy. Thus, this paper also proposed to do an analysis of qualitative and critical of the proposed policy, adopted or not, the public and private power, and identify the strategies adopted by fishermen and their families in order to obtain their means life. Given the observed facts can be concluded that the new legislation has caused changes in the livelihoods of fishermen and their families through the conflicts that arise around a law that regulates the use of natural resources and does not promote aggregation of these fishermen around an identity. This is primarily because the decision-making process that has established these standards and rules for use of such resources was made in a space that did not take into account the particularities of the fishing community Pontal.