Identificação de perfis de risco associados a envios importados com probabilidade de abrigar pragas quarentenárias

• Autor(a) principal: Rocha, Daniel Gustavo Braz
• Data de Publicação: 2013
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: LOCUS Repositório Institucional da UFV
• Texto Completo: http://locus.ufv.br/handle/123456789/5865
• topic: Inspeção fitossanitaria; Nimf 15; Vigilancia agropecuaria internacional; Vigiagro; Defesa sanitaria vegetal; Criterios de amostragem; IPPC; Phytosanitary inspection; Nimf 15; International agricultural surveillance; Vigiagro; Defense vegetable sanitary; Sampling criteria; IPPC; CNPQ::CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::AGRONOMIA::FITOSSANIDADE::DEFESA FITOSSANITARIA

In the last decades, the incremental amount of global commercial changes increased considerably the likelihood of introduction of quarantine pests. The Regulated Wood Packaging Material MEMR pose a high risk pathway to introduction of quarantine pests. In 2002, the transit of these regulated articles was harmonized internationally by The International Standard for Phytosanitary Measures n. 15. The rule requires the compulsory treatment of MEMR in the country of origin of the shipment and provides, among other phytosanitary measures, phytosanitary inspection of consignments. Nevertheless, there are few published data regarding operational procedures adopted by countries in ports, airports and border crossings. Considering the principles of International Plant Protection Convention IPPC, the procedures of phytosanitary inspection were established by each National Plant Protection Organizations NPPO from each country that signed the Convention. In Brazil, it is applied under the normative act SDA/MAPA no 04/2004 as an emergency regulation, which determines the phytosanitary inspection of all shipments containing MEMR, what in practice, makes it impossible to be implemented considering the lack of previous information about the presence of MEMR in consignment, the amount of imported containers and the restriction of existing human and operational resources. The procedure established as an emergency basis, ends up increasing the delay in releasing the imported consignments in points of entry and contributes to massive bureaucratic regulations. Such conditions play important role for Brazil negative index in the international rankings associated with competitiveness. The aim of the present study was to characterize the imported consignments classified as the major risk for introduction of pests, sent to Port of Santos, to support the review of brazilian rules and to promote some adaptation regarding the risk management and minimal impact, as principle of IPPC. Furthermore, this study will add the risk management in the new module of SIGVIG system, which it will computerize the database for controlling phytosanitary xinspections of MEMR conducted in ports, airports and border crossings in the near future. Initially, previous data from phytosanitary inspections in Port of Santos were ranged from 2008 to 2012 for developing a statistical model able to identify the imported non-compliant consignments and the likelihood of presence of MEMR through logistic regression using data from Origin, Importer and classification of goods under the Harmonized System (HS code or NCM). The validation of model developed was used as a new collection data from phytosanitary inspections made in 2013. It was concluded that the new system was suitable for predicting and selecting consignments that contains MEMR. The model developed can be implemented to new module SIGVIG, increasing the efficiency of phytosanitary inspections conducted by VIGIAGRO/MAPA in brazilian ports, airports and border crossings and contributing to increase the Brazil s competitiveness in international trade.