Prevalence and associated factors of diabetes in the elderly population in Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2015 |
Outros Autores: | , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | LOCUS Repositório Institucional da UFV |
Texto Completo: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1980-5497201500040022 http://www.locus.ufv.br/handle/123456789/12628 |
Resumo: | To assess the prevalence and factors associated with diabetes in the elderly population and verify the correlation between the use of medications for diabetes and information about the disease. This epidemiological cross-sectional study was conducted in Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil, with 621 elderly people aged 60 years or older selected by simple random sampling. A semi-structured questionnaire was used as a research tool and included questions about socioeconomic conditions, lifestyle, health conditions, and nutritional status. The weight, height, and waist circumference were measured. The dependent variable was the self-reported diabetes. In the association analysis between explanatory variables and self-reported diabetes, the Poisson regression analysis with robust variance was used. In the bivariate analysis, a p value < 0.25 was used to include the variables for the multivariate modeling, and in the final model, the variables with p value < 0.10 association were included. The prevalence of diabetes was 22.4%. The multivariate hierarchical analysis showed the following factors independently and positively associated with diabetes: gender, self-reported health, history of hypertension/dyslipidemia, polypharmacy, and waist circumference. The elderly schooling was negatively associated with diabetes. Conclusion: The results showed the need for implementation of educational public policies to promote behavior changes of the population to prevent and control diabetes and its complications. |
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Vitoi, Nayla CordeiroFogal, Aline SiqueiraNascimento, Clarissa de MatosMatos, Clarissa deRibeiro, Andréia Queiroz2017-10-31T15:21:19Z2017-10-31T15:21:19Z2015-10-0119805497http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1980-5497201500040022http://www.locus.ufv.br/handle/123456789/12628To assess the prevalence and factors associated with diabetes in the elderly population and verify the correlation between the use of medications for diabetes and information about the disease. This epidemiological cross-sectional study was conducted in Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil, with 621 elderly people aged 60 years or older selected by simple random sampling. A semi-structured questionnaire was used as a research tool and included questions about socioeconomic conditions, lifestyle, health conditions, and nutritional status. The weight, height, and waist circumference were measured. The dependent variable was the self-reported diabetes. In the association analysis between explanatory variables and self-reported diabetes, the Poisson regression analysis with robust variance was used. In the bivariate analysis, a p value < 0.25 was used to include the variables for the multivariate modeling, and in the final model, the variables with p value < 0.10 association were included. The prevalence of diabetes was 22.4%. The multivariate hierarchical analysis showed the following factors independently and positively associated with diabetes: gender, self-reported health, history of hypertension/dyslipidemia, polypharmacy, and waist circumference. The elderly schooling was negatively associated with diabetes. Conclusion: The results showed the need for implementation of educational public policies to promote behavior changes of the population to prevent and control diabetes and its complications.engRevista Brasileira de Epidemiologia18(4), p. 953-965, Oct.-Dec. 2015AgedPrevalenceHealth of the elderlyDemographic agingDiabetes mellitusChronic diseasePrevalence and associated factors of diabetes in the elderly population in Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazilinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:LOCUS Repositório Institucional da UFVinstname:Universidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV)instacron:UFVORIGINALen_1980-5497-rbepid-18-04-00953.pdfen_1980-5497-rbepid-18-04-00953.pdfTexto completoapplication/pdf328182https://locus.ufv.br//bitstream/123456789/12628/1/en_1980-5497-rbepid-18-04-00953.pdfe2f75884cc7ab854eafc79695635612aMD51LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-81748https://locus.ufv.br//bitstream/123456789/12628/2/license.txt8a4605be74aa9ea9d79846c1fba20a33MD52THUMBNAILen_1980-5497-rbepid-18-04-00953.pdf.jpgen_1980-5497-rbepid-18-04-00953.pdf.jpgIM Thumbnailimage/jpeg4139https://locus.ufv.br//bitstream/123456789/12628/3/en_1980-5497-rbepid-18-04-00953.pdf.jpg748c63e62da09193efec6ea90a03f025MD53123456789/126282017-10-31 22:01:10.049oai:locus.ufv.br:123456789/12628Tk9URTogUExBQ0UgWU9VUiBPV04gTElDRU5TRSBIRVJFClRoaXMgc2FtcGxlIGxpY2Vuc2UgaXMgcHJvdmlkZWQgZm9yIGluZm9ybWF0aW9uYWwgcHVycG9zZXMgb25seS4KCk5PTi1FWENMVVNJVkUgRElTVFJJQlVUSU9OIExJQ0VOU0UKCkJ5IHNpZ25pbmcgYW5kIHN1Ym1pdHRpbmcgdGhpcyBsaWNlbnNlLCB5b3UgKHRoZSBhdXRob3Iocykgb3IgY29weXJpZ2h0Cm93bmVyKSBncmFudHMgdG8gRFNwYWNlIFVuaXZlcnNpdHkgKERTVSkgdGhlIG5vbi1leGNsdXNpdmUgcmlnaHQgdG8gcmVwcm9kdWNlLAp0cmFuc2xhdGUgKGFzIGRlZmluZWQgYmVsb3cpLCBhbmQvb3IgZGlzdHJpYnV0ZSB5b3VyIHN1Ym1pc3Npb24gKGluY2x1ZGluZwp0aGUgYWJzdHJhY3QpIHdvcmxkd2lkZSBpbiBwcmludCBhbmQgZWxlY3Ryb25pYyBmb3JtYXQgYW5kIGluIGFueSBtZWRpdW0sCmluY2x1ZGluZyBidXQgbm90IGxpbWl0ZWQgdG8gYXVkaW8gb3IgdmlkZW8uCgpZb3UgYWdyZWUgdGhhdCBEU1UgbWF5LCB3aXRob3V0IGNoYW5naW5nIHRoZSBjb250ZW50LCB0cmFuc2xhdGUgdGhlCnN1Ym1pc3Npb24gdG8gYW55IG1lZGl1bSBvciBmb3JtYXQgZm9yIHRoZSBwdXJwb3NlIG9mIHByZXNlcnZhdGlvbi4KCllvdSBhbHNvIGFncmVlIHRoYXQgRFNVIG1heSBrZWVwIG1vcmUgdGhhbiBvbmUgY29weSBvZiB0aGlzIHN1Ym1pc3Npb24gZm9yCnB1cnBvc2VzIG9mIHNlY3VyaXR5LCBiYWNrLXVwIGFuZCBwcmVzZXJ2YXRpb24uCgpZb3UgcmVwcmVzZW50IHRoYXQgdGhlIHN1Ym1pc3Npb24gaXMgeW91ciBvcmlnaW5hbCB3b3JrLCBhbmQgdGhhdCB5b3UgaGF2ZQp0aGUgcmlnaHQgdG8gZ3JhbnQgdGhlIHJpZ2h0cyBjb250YWluZWQgaW4gdGhpcyBsaWNlbnNlLiBZb3UgYWxzbyByZXByZXNlbnQKdGhhdCB5b3VyIHN1Ym1pc3Npb24gZG9lcyBub3QsIHRvIHRoZSBiZXN0IG9mIHlvdXIga25vd2xlZGdlLCBpbmZyaW5nZSB1cG9uCmFueW9uZSdzIGNvcHlyaWdodC4KCklmIHRoZSBzdWJtaXNzaW9uIGNvbnRhaW5zIG1hdGVyaWFsIGZvciB3aGljaCB5b3UgZG8gbm90IGhvbGQgY29weXJpZ2h0LAp5b3UgcmVwcmVzZW50IHRoYXQgeW91IGhhdmUgb2J0YWluZWQgdGhlIHVucmVzdHJpY3RlZCBwZXJtaXNzaW9uIG9mIHRoZQpjb3B5cmlnaHQgb3duZXIgdG8gZ3JhbnQgRFNVIHRoZSByaWdodHMgcmVxdWlyZWQgYnkgdGhpcyBsaWNlbnNlLCBhbmQgdGhhdApzdWNoIHRoaXJkLXBhcnR5IG93bmVkIG1hdGVyaWFsIGlzIGNsZWFybHkgaWRlbnRpZmllZCBhbmQgYWNrbm93bGVkZ2VkCndpdGhpbiB0aGUgdGV4dCBvciBjb250ZW50IG9mIHRoZSBzdWJtaXNzaW9uLgoKSUYgVEhFIFNVQk1JU1NJT04gSVMgQkFTRUQgVVBPTiBXT1JLIFRIQVQgSEFTIEJFRU4gU1BPTlNPUkVEIE9SIFNVUFBPUlRFRApCWSBBTiBBR0VOQ1kgT1IgT1JHQU5JWkFUSU9OIE9USEVSIFRIQU4gRFNVLCBZT1UgUkVQUkVTRU5UIFRIQVQgWU9VIEhBVkUKRlVMRklMTEVEIEFOWSBSSUdIVCBPRiBSRVZJRVcgT1IgT1RIRVIgT0JMSUdBVElPTlMgUkVRVUlSRUQgQlkgU1VDSApDT05UUkFDVCBPUiBBR1JFRU1FTlQuCgpEU1Ugd2lsbCBjbGVhcmx5IGlkZW50aWZ5IHlvdXIgbmFtZShzKSBhcyB0aGUgYXV0aG9yKHMpIG9yIG93bmVyKHMpIG9mIHRoZQpzdWJtaXNzaW9uLCBhbmQgd2lsbCBub3QgbWFrZSBhbnkgYWx0ZXJhdGlvbiwgb3RoZXIgdGhhbiBhcyBhbGxvd2VkIGJ5IHRoaXMKbGljZW5zZSwgdG8geW91ciBzdWJtaXNzaW9uLgo=Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttps://www.locus.ufv.br/oai/requestfabiojreis@ufv.bropendoar:21452017-11-01T01:01:10LOCUS Repositório Institucional da UFV - Universidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV)false |
dc.title.en.fl_str_mv |
Prevalence and associated factors of diabetes in the elderly population in Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil |
title |
Prevalence and associated factors of diabetes in the elderly population in Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil |
spellingShingle |
Prevalence and associated factors of diabetes in the elderly population in Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil Vitoi, Nayla Cordeiro Aged Prevalence Health of the elderly Demographic aging Diabetes mellitus Chronic disease |
title_short |
Prevalence and associated factors of diabetes in the elderly population in Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil |
title_full |
Prevalence and associated factors of diabetes in the elderly population in Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil |
title_fullStr |
Prevalence and associated factors of diabetes in the elderly population in Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil |
title_full_unstemmed |
Prevalence and associated factors of diabetes in the elderly population in Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil |
title_sort |
Prevalence and associated factors of diabetes in the elderly population in Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil |
author |
Vitoi, Nayla Cordeiro |
author_facet |
Vitoi, Nayla Cordeiro Fogal, Aline Siqueira Nascimento, Clarissa de Matos Matos, Clarissa de Ribeiro, Andréia Queiroz |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Fogal, Aline Siqueira Nascimento, Clarissa de Matos Matos, Clarissa de Ribeiro, Andréia Queiroz |
author2_role |
author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Vitoi, Nayla Cordeiro Fogal, Aline Siqueira Nascimento, Clarissa de Matos Matos, Clarissa de Ribeiro, Andréia Queiroz |
dc.subject.pt-BR.fl_str_mv |
Aged Prevalence Health of the elderly Demographic aging Diabetes mellitus Chronic disease |
topic |
Aged Prevalence Health of the elderly Demographic aging Diabetes mellitus Chronic disease |
description |
To assess the prevalence and factors associated with diabetes in the elderly population and verify the correlation between the use of medications for diabetes and information about the disease. This epidemiological cross-sectional study was conducted in Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil, with 621 elderly people aged 60 years or older selected by simple random sampling. A semi-structured questionnaire was used as a research tool and included questions about socioeconomic conditions, lifestyle, health conditions, and nutritional status. The weight, height, and waist circumference were measured. The dependent variable was the self-reported diabetes. In the association analysis between explanatory variables and self-reported diabetes, the Poisson regression analysis with robust variance was used. In the bivariate analysis, a p value < 0.25 was used to include the variables for the multivariate modeling, and in the final model, the variables with p value < 0.10 association were included. The prevalence of diabetes was 22.4%. The multivariate hierarchical analysis showed the following factors independently and positively associated with diabetes: gender, self-reported health, history of hypertension/dyslipidemia, polypharmacy, and waist circumference. The elderly schooling was negatively associated with diabetes. Conclusion: The results showed the need for implementation of educational public policies to promote behavior changes of the population to prevent and control diabetes and its complications. |
publishDate |
2015 |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2015-10-01 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2017-10-31T15:21:19Z |
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2017-10-31T15:21:19Z |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
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article |
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1980-5497201500040022 http://www.locus.ufv.br/handle/123456789/12628 |
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19805497 |
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19805497 |
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1980-5497201500040022 http://www.locus.ufv.br/handle/123456789/12628 |
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eng |
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eng |
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18(4), p. 953-965, Oct.-Dec. 2015 |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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openAccess |
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Revista Brasileira de Epidemiologia |
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Revista Brasileira de Epidemiologia |
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