Descriptive Variables of Altruism in Behavior Analysis
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2021 |
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Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Psicologia (Universidade de Brasília. Online) |
Texto Completo: | https://periodicos.unb.br/index.php/revistaptp/article/view/29085 |
Resumo: | This research aimed to systematize the descriptive variables cited in the behavior-analytic literature about altruism. Searches were performed in databases and Brazilian journals specialized in Behavior Analysis. Descriptors related to Behavior Analysis were combined with the words altruism and altruistic, resulting in 19 articles. The analyses indicated that altruism was approached as a class of behaviors with varied topographies, from sympathetic to aggressive ones, occurring under the antecedent control of rules and self-rules, and of establishing operations such as empathy. As consequences that can maintain altruistic behavior, immediate consequences were identified (production of positive reinforcers, removal of aversive events), and also delayed positive reinforcing consequences, which would characterize altruism as a molar and self-controlled behavioral pattern. |
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Descriptive Variables of Altruism in Behavior AnalysisVariables descriptivas del comportamiento altruistaVariables descriptives du comportement altruisteVariáveis Descritivas do Altruísmo na Análise do ComportamentoAltruism, Altruistic behavior, Molar behavior, Social behaviorAltruísmo, Comportamento altruísta, Comportamento molar, Comportamento socialThis research aimed to systematize the descriptive variables cited in the behavior-analytic literature about altruism. Searches were performed in databases and Brazilian journals specialized in Behavior Analysis. Descriptors related to Behavior Analysis were combined with the words altruism and altruistic, resulting in 19 articles. The analyses indicated that altruism was approached as a class of behaviors with varied topographies, from sympathetic to aggressive ones, occurring under the antecedent control of rules and self-rules, and of establishing operations such as empathy. As consequences that can maintain altruistic behavior, immediate consequences were identified (production of positive reinforcers, removal of aversive events), and also delayed positive reinforcing consequences, which would characterize altruism as a molar and self-controlled behavioral pattern.Esta pesquisa objetivou sistematizar as variáveis descritivas citadas na literatura analítico-comportamental sobre o altruísmo. Foram realizadas buscas em bases de dados e periódicos brasileiros especializados em Análise do Comportamento. Descritores relacionados à Análise do Comportamento foram combinados com as palavras altruísmo e altruísta, resultando em 19 artigos. As análises indicaram que o altruísmo foi abordado como uma classe de comportamentos com topografias variadas, desde simpáticas até agressivas, que ocorre sob o controle antecedente de regras e autorregras, e de operações estabelecedoras, como a empatia. Como consequências que podem manter o comportamento altruísta, foram identificadas consequências imediatas (produção de reforçadores positivos, remoção de eventos aversivos), e também consequências reforçadoras positivas atrasadas, que caracterizariam o altruísmo como um padrão comportamental molar e autocontrolado.Instituto de Psicologia - Universidade de Brasília2021-11-03info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://periodicos.unb.br/index.php/revistaptp/article/view/2908510.1590/0102.3772e372527Psicologia: Teoria e Pesquisa; Vol. 37 (2021)Psicologia: Teoria e Pesquisa; Vol. 37 (2021)Psicologia: Teoria e Pesquisa; Vol. 37 (2021)Psicologia: Teoria e Pesquisa; v. 37 (2021)1806-34460102-3772reponame:Psicologia (Universidade de Brasília. Online)instname:Universidade de Brasília (UnB)instacron:UNBporhttps://periodicos.unb.br/index.php/revistaptp/article/view/29085/31617https://periodicos.unb.br/index.php/revistaptp/article/view/29085/33964Copyright (c) 2021 Renan Kois Guimarães, Carolina Laurentihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessKois Guimarães, RenanLaurenti, Carolina2022-07-27T14:42:25Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/29085Revistahttps://periodicos.unb.br/index.php/revistaptp/indexPUBhttps://periodicos.unb.br/index.php/revistaptp/oairevistaptp@gmail.com1806-34460102-3772opendoar:2022-07-27T14:42:25Psicologia (Universidade de Brasília. Online) - Universidade de Brasília (UnB)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Descriptive Variables of Altruism in Behavior Analysis Variables descriptivas del comportamiento altruista Variables descriptives du comportement altruiste Variáveis Descritivas do Altruísmo na Análise do Comportamento |
title |
Descriptive Variables of Altruism in Behavior Analysis |
spellingShingle |
Descriptive Variables of Altruism in Behavior Analysis Kois Guimarães, Renan Altruism, Altruistic behavior, Molar behavior, Social behavior Altruísmo, Comportamento altruísta, Comportamento molar, Comportamento social |
title_short |
Descriptive Variables of Altruism in Behavior Analysis |
title_full |
Descriptive Variables of Altruism in Behavior Analysis |
title_fullStr |
Descriptive Variables of Altruism in Behavior Analysis |
title_full_unstemmed |
Descriptive Variables of Altruism in Behavior Analysis |
title_sort |
Descriptive Variables of Altruism in Behavior Analysis |
author |
Kois Guimarães, Renan |
author_facet |
Kois Guimarães, Renan Laurenti, Carolina |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Laurenti, Carolina |
author2_role |
author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Kois Guimarães, Renan Laurenti, Carolina |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Altruism, Altruistic behavior, Molar behavior, Social behavior Altruísmo, Comportamento altruísta, Comportamento molar, Comportamento social |
topic |
Altruism, Altruistic behavior, Molar behavior, Social behavior Altruísmo, Comportamento altruísta, Comportamento molar, Comportamento social |
description |
This research aimed to systematize the descriptive variables cited in the behavior-analytic literature about altruism. Searches were performed in databases and Brazilian journals specialized in Behavior Analysis. Descriptors related to Behavior Analysis were combined with the words altruism and altruistic, resulting in 19 articles. The analyses indicated that altruism was approached as a class of behaviors with varied topographies, from sympathetic to aggressive ones, occurring under the antecedent control of rules and self-rules, and of establishing operations such as empathy. As consequences that can maintain altruistic behavior, immediate consequences were identified (production of positive reinforcers, removal of aversive events), and also delayed positive reinforcing consequences, which would characterize altruism as a molar and self-controlled behavioral pattern. |
publishDate |
2021 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-11-03 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.unb.br/index.php/revistaptp/article/view/29085 10.1590/0102.3772e372527 |
url |
https://periodicos.unb.br/index.php/revistaptp/article/view/29085 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.1590/0102.3772e372527 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.unb.br/index.php/revistaptp/article/view/29085/31617 https://periodicos.unb.br/index.php/revistaptp/article/view/29085/33964 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2021 Renan Kois Guimarães, Carolina Laurenti http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2021 Renan Kois Guimarães, Carolina Laurenti http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Instituto de Psicologia - Universidade de Brasília |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Instituto de Psicologia - Universidade de Brasília |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Psicologia: Teoria e Pesquisa; Vol. 37 (2021) Psicologia: Teoria e Pesquisa; Vol. 37 (2021) Psicologia: Teoria e Pesquisa; Vol. 37 (2021) Psicologia: Teoria e Pesquisa; v. 37 (2021) 1806-3446 0102-3772 reponame:Psicologia (Universidade de Brasília. Online) instname:Universidade de Brasília (UnB) instacron:UNB |
instname_str |
Universidade de Brasília (UnB) |
instacron_str |
UNB |
institution |
UNB |
reponame_str |
Psicologia (Universidade de Brasília. Online) |
collection |
Psicologia (Universidade de Brasília. Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Psicologia (Universidade de Brasília. Online) - Universidade de Brasília (UnB) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
revistaptp@gmail.com |
_version_ |
1800211715891134464 |