Competitive strategies and effects on the occupational profile of companies in the sugar-energy sector: State of São Paulo – Brazil, 2007-2019

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Baccarin, José Giacomo
Data de Publicação: 2023
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Revista Brasileira de Economia Social e do Trabalho
Texto Completo: https://econtents.bc.unicamp.br/inpec/index.php/rbest/article/view/17448
Resumo: The objective is to point out the reasons for the acceleration of technological changes in sugarcane plantations by sugar-energy companies in São Paulo after 2007, in particular the replacement of manual cutting by mechanical cutting with the elimination of burning, and to analyze its effects on occupation in the sector. Competitive strategies and worker control strategies have been defined. Data from the Ministry of Labor and Employment is used to measure the evolution of formal employment in the sugar-energy sector by occupational group until 2019. Faced with a favourable situation and good prospects in the ethanol market, in 2007, companies in the sector increased their spending on sugarcane mechanization, which was less intense among sugarcane farmers. As the situation worsened in 2010, several companies closed down and concentration in the sector increased. The composition of occupations changed, with a reduction in unskilled agricultural workers and an increase in administrative, transportation and support workers. The control of agricultural work has changed, with payment by production being replaced by the use of georeferencing, information technology and communication.
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spelling Competitive strategies and effects on the occupational profile of companies in the sugar-energy sector: State of São Paulo – Brazil, 2007-2019Estrategias competitivas y efectos en el perfil ocupacional de las empresas del sector sucroenergético: Estado de São Paulo – Brasil, 2007-2019Stratégies concurrentielles et effets sur le profil professionnel des entreprises du secteur sucre-énergie: État de São Paulo – Brésil, 2007-2019Estratégias competitivas e efeitos no perfil ocupacional de empresas do setor sucroenergético: Estado de São Paulo – Brasil, 2007-2019Modernisation agricole – BrésilStratégie de concurrenceTravail agricoleSecteur sucre-énergieModernização agrícola – BrasilEstratégia de concorrênciaTrabalho agrícolaSetor sucroenergéticoModernización agrícola – BrasilEstrategia de competenciaTrabajo agrícolaSector sucroenergéticoAgricultural modernization – BrazilCompetition strategyAgricultural workSugar-energy sectorThe objective is to point out the reasons for the acceleration of technological changes in sugarcane plantations by sugar-energy companies in São Paulo after 2007, in particular the replacement of manual cutting by mechanical cutting with the elimination of burning, and to analyze its effects on occupation in the sector. Competitive strategies and worker control strategies have been defined. Data from the Ministry of Labor and Employment is used to measure the evolution of formal employment in the sugar-energy sector by occupational group until 2019. Faced with a favourable situation and good prospects in the ethanol market, in 2007, companies in the sector increased their spending on sugarcane mechanization, which was less intense among sugarcane farmers. As the situation worsened in 2010, several companies closed down and concentration in the sector increased. The composition of occupations changed, with a reduction in unskilled agricultural workers and an increase in administrative, transportation and support workers. The control of agricultural work has changed, with payment by production being replaced by the use of georeferencing, information technology and communication.El objetivo es identificar las razones de la aceleración de los cambios tecnológicos en las plantaciones de caña de azúcar por las empresas del sector sucroenergético en São Paulo después de 2007, en particular la sustitución del corte manual por el corte mecánico con la eliminación de la quema, y analizar sus efectos sobre la ocupación en el sector. Se han identificado estrategias competitivas y de control de los trabajadores. Se utilizan datos del Ministerio de Trabajo y Empleo para medir la evolución del empleo formal en el sector azucarero-energético por grupo profesional hasta 2019. Ante una situación favorable y buenas perspectivas en el mercado del etanol, en 2007 las empresas del sector aumentaron sus gastos en mecanización de la caña, que fue menos intensa entre los cañeros. Al empeorar la situación en 2010, varias empresas cerraron y aumentó la concentración en el sector. La composición de las ocupaciones cambió, con reducción de los trabajadores agrícolas no cualificados y aumento de los trabajadores administrativos, de transporte y de apoyo. El control de la mano de obra agrícola ha cambiado, sustituyéndose el pago por producción por el uso de la georreferenciación, las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación.L'objectif est de mettre en évidence les raisons de l'accélération des changements technologiques dans les plantations de canne à sucre par les entreprises sucrières de São Paulo après 2007, en particulier le remplacement de la coupe manuelle par la coupe mécanique avec l'élimination du brûlage, et d'analyser leurs effets sur l'emploi dans le secteur. Des stratégies concurrentielles et de contrôle des travailleurs ont été définies. Les données du ministère du travail et de l'emploi sont utilisées pour mesurer l'évolution de l'emploi formel dans le secteur sucre-énergie par groupe professionnelle jusqu'en 2019. Face à une situation favorable et à de bonnes perspectives sur le marché de l'éthanol, les entreprises du secteur ont augmenté en 2007 leurs dépenses pour la mécanisation de la canne à sucre, qui a été moins intense chez les planteurs de canne à sucre. Lorsque la situation s'est dégradée en 2010, plusieurs entreprises ont fermé et la concentration du secteur a augmenté. La composition des professions a changé, avec une réduction du nombre de travailleurs agricoles non qualifiés et une augmentation du nombre de travailleurs administratifs, de transport et de soutien. Le contrôle de la main-d'œuvre agricole a changé, le paiement à la production étant remplacé par l'utilisation de la géolocalisation, des technologies de l'information et de la communication.Objetiva-se apontar razões da aceleração de mudanças tecnológicas na lavoura canavieira por empresas sucroenergéticas em São Paulo, após 2007, em especial, a substituição do corte manual pelo mecânico com eliminação da queimada, e analisar seus efeitos na ocupação setorial. São delimitadas estratégias competitivas e de controle dos trabalhadores. São usados dados do Ministério do Trabalho e Emprego para medir a evolução do emprego formal no setor sucroenergético por família ocupacional, até 2019. Frente à situação favorável e boas perspectivas no mercado de etanol, em 2007, empresas do setor aumentaram gastos na mecanização canavieira, fato menos intenso entre agricultores fornecedores de cana. Ao piorar a conjuntura, em 2010, várias empresas fecharam e aumentou a concentração no setor. Mudou a composição da ocupação, com redução de trabalhadores agrícolas não qualificados e elevação de administrativos, de transporte e de apoio. O controle do trabalho agrícola se alterou, sendo substituído o pagamento por produção pelo uso de georreferenciamento, informática e comunicação.Universidade Estadual de Campinas2023-10-05info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionTextoTextoTexteinfo:eu-repo/semantics/otherapplication/pdfhttps://econtents.bc.unicamp.br/inpec/index.php/rbest/article/view/1744810.20396/rbest.v5i00.17448RBEST Revista Brasileira de Economia Social e do Trabalho; v. 5 (2023): Dossiê: Diversidade dos mercados de trabalho no Brasil; e023015Revista Brasileira de Economia Social e do Trabalho; Vol. 5 (2023): Dossier: Diversidad de los mercados de trabajo en Brasil; e023015RBEST: Revista Brasileira de Economia Social e do Trabalho; Vol. 5 (2023): Dossier: Diversity of labour markets in Brazil; e023015RBEST: Revista Brasileira de Economia Social e do Trabalho; Vol. 5 (2023): Dossier: Diversité des marchés du travail au Brésil; e0230152674-9564reponame:Revista Brasileira de Economia Social e do Trabalhoinstname:Universidade Estadual de Campinas (Unicamp)instacron:UNICAMPporhttps://econtents.bc.unicamp.br/inpec/index.php/rbest/article/view/17448/12974Brazil; ContemporaryBrasil; ContemporáneoBrésil; ContemporaineBrasil; ContemporâneoCopyright (c) 2023 José Giacomo Baccarinhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessBaccarin, José Giacomo2023-10-05T15:05:56Zoai:inpec.econtents.bc.unicamp.br:article/17448Revistahttps://econtents.bc.unicamp.br/inpec/index.php/rbest/indexPUBhttps://econtents.bc.unicamp.br/inpec/index.php/rbest/oairbest@unicamp.br || ppec@unicamp.br2674-95642674-9564opendoar:2023-10-05T15:05:56Revista Brasileira de Economia Social e do Trabalho - Universidade Estadual de Campinas (Unicamp)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Competitive strategies and effects on the occupational profile of companies in the sugar-energy sector: State of São Paulo – Brazil, 2007-2019
Estrategias competitivas y efectos en el perfil ocupacional de las empresas del sector sucroenergético: Estado de São Paulo – Brasil, 2007-2019
Stratégies concurrentielles et effets sur le profil professionnel des entreprises du secteur sucre-énergie: État de São Paulo – Brésil, 2007-2019
Estratégias competitivas e efeitos no perfil ocupacional de empresas do setor sucroenergético: Estado de São Paulo – Brasil, 2007-2019
title Competitive strategies and effects on the occupational profile of companies in the sugar-energy sector: State of São Paulo – Brazil, 2007-2019
spellingShingle Competitive strategies and effects on the occupational profile of companies in the sugar-energy sector: State of São Paulo – Brazil, 2007-2019
Baccarin, José Giacomo
Modernisation agricole – Brésil
Stratégie de concurrence
Travail agricole
Secteur sucre-énergie
Modernização agrícola – Brasil
Estratégia de concorrência
Trabalho agrícola
Setor sucroenergético
Modernización agrícola – Brasil
Estrategia de competencia
Trabajo agrícola
Sector sucroenergético
Agricultural modernization – Brazil
Competition strategy
Agricultural work
Sugar-energy sector
title_short Competitive strategies and effects on the occupational profile of companies in the sugar-energy sector: State of São Paulo – Brazil, 2007-2019
title_full Competitive strategies and effects on the occupational profile of companies in the sugar-energy sector: State of São Paulo – Brazil, 2007-2019
title_fullStr Competitive strategies and effects on the occupational profile of companies in the sugar-energy sector: State of São Paulo – Brazil, 2007-2019
title_full_unstemmed Competitive strategies and effects on the occupational profile of companies in the sugar-energy sector: State of São Paulo – Brazil, 2007-2019
title_sort Competitive strategies and effects on the occupational profile of companies in the sugar-energy sector: State of São Paulo – Brazil, 2007-2019
author Baccarin, José Giacomo
author_facet Baccarin, José Giacomo
author_role author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Baccarin, José Giacomo
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Modernisation agricole – Brésil
Stratégie de concurrence
Travail agricole
Secteur sucre-énergie
Modernização agrícola – Brasil
Estratégia de concorrência
Trabalho agrícola
Setor sucroenergético
Modernización agrícola – Brasil
Estrategia de competencia
Trabajo agrícola
Sector sucroenergético
Agricultural modernization – Brazil
Competition strategy
Agricultural work
Sugar-energy sector
topic Modernisation agricole – Brésil
Stratégie de concurrence
Travail agricole
Secteur sucre-énergie
Modernização agrícola – Brasil
Estratégia de concorrência
Trabalho agrícola
Setor sucroenergético
Modernización agrícola – Brasil
Estrategia de competencia
Trabajo agrícola
Sector sucroenergético
Agricultural modernization – Brazil
Competition strategy
Agricultural work
Sugar-energy sector
description The objective is to point out the reasons for the acceleration of technological changes in sugarcane plantations by sugar-energy companies in São Paulo after 2007, in particular the replacement of manual cutting by mechanical cutting with the elimination of burning, and to analyze its effects on occupation in the sector. Competitive strategies and worker control strategies have been defined. Data from the Ministry of Labor and Employment is used to measure the evolution of formal employment in the sugar-energy sector by occupational group until 2019. Faced with a favourable situation and good prospects in the ethanol market, in 2007, companies in the sector increased their spending on sugarcane mechanization, which was less intense among sugarcane farmers. As the situation worsened in 2010, several companies closed down and concentration in the sector increased. The composition of occupations changed, with a reduction in unskilled agricultural workers and an increase in administrative, transportation and support workers. The control of agricultural work has changed, with payment by production being replaced by the use of georeferencing, information technology and communication.
publishDate 2023
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2023-10-05
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Texto
Texto
Texte
info:eu-repo/semantics/other
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://econtents.bc.unicamp.br/inpec/index.php/rbest/article/view/17448
10.20396/rbest.v5i00.17448
url https://econtents.bc.unicamp.br/inpec/index.php/rbest/article/view/17448
identifier_str_mv 10.20396/rbest.v5i00.17448
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://econtents.bc.unicamp.br/inpec/index.php/rbest/article/view/17448/12974
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2023 José Giacomo Baccarin
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2023 José Giacomo Baccarin
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.coverage.none.fl_str_mv Brazil; Contemporary
Brasil; Contemporáneo
Brésil; Contemporaine
Brasil; Contemporâneo
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Estadual de Campinas
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Estadual de Campinas
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv RBEST Revista Brasileira de Economia Social e do Trabalho; v. 5 (2023): Dossiê: Diversidade dos mercados de trabalho no Brasil; e023015
Revista Brasileira de Economia Social e do Trabalho; Vol. 5 (2023): Dossier: Diversidad de los mercados de trabajo en Brasil; e023015
RBEST: Revista Brasileira de Economia Social e do Trabalho; Vol. 5 (2023): Dossier: Diversity of labour markets in Brazil; e023015
RBEST: Revista Brasileira de Economia Social e do Trabalho; Vol. 5 (2023): Dossier: Diversité des marchés du travail au Brésil; e023015
2674-9564
reponame:Revista Brasileira de Economia Social e do Trabalho
instname:Universidade Estadual de Campinas (Unicamp)
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instname_str Universidade Estadual de Campinas (Unicamp)
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reponame_str Revista Brasileira de Economia Social e do Trabalho
collection Revista Brasileira de Economia Social e do Trabalho
repository.name.fl_str_mv Revista Brasileira de Economia Social e do Trabalho - Universidade Estadual de Campinas (Unicamp)
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