THE THEORY OF CO-BLAME: MATERIAL EQUALITY AS A DEMOCRATIC STANCE

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Santiago, Nestor Eduardo Araruna
Data de Publicação: 2016
Outros Autores: Braga, Déborah Sousa
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Revista Jurídica Cesumar - Mestrado (Online)
Texto Completo: https://periodicos.unicesumar.edu.br/index.php/revjuridica/article/view/4350
Resumo: Democracy is based on formal and material freedom and equality. It is the government of the people, directly or through representatives, for the common good. The State should take care of individual rights and guarantees by acknowledging the freedom of its citizens (negative rights) but taking responsibility in offering basic services such as health, education and home, In case the State fails in such minimum developmental conditions to all, in contempt of the dignity of the human person, and due to the fact that many convicts had been socially excluded before being imprisoned, the theory of co-blame may be discussed. The social circumstances of each convict should be taken into account to compensate responsibility of the State and society since the latter have failed in the formation of the individuals. Punishment may be mitigated or not meted out. A deductive and qualitative bibliographical analysis will reveal the evolution of the idea of democracy and the importance that public policies to warrant survival conditions. The theory of co-blame will be discussed as a search for material equality and a stand for democracy.
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spelling THE THEORY OF CO-BLAME: MATERIAL EQUALITY AS A DEMOCRATIC STANCETEORÍA DE LA CO-CULPABILIDAD: BUSQUEDA DE LA IGUALDAD MATERIAL COMO AFIRMACIÓN DE LA DEMOCRACIATeoria da Coculpabilidade: Busca da Igualdade Material como Afirmação da DemocraciaDemocracyCo-blameMaterial EqualityPenal LawDemocraciaCo-culpabilidadIgualdad MaterialDerecho PenalDemocraciaCoculpabilidadeIgualdade MaterialDireito PenalDemocracy is based on formal and material freedom and equality. It is the government of the people, directly or through representatives, for the common good. The State should take care of individual rights and guarantees by acknowledging the freedom of its citizens (negative rights) but taking responsibility in offering basic services such as health, education and home, In case the State fails in such minimum developmental conditions to all, in contempt of the dignity of the human person, and due to the fact that many convicts had been socially excluded before being imprisoned, the theory of co-blame may be discussed. The social circumstances of each convict should be taken into account to compensate responsibility of the State and society since the latter have failed in the formation of the individuals. Punishment may be mitigated or not meted out. A deductive and qualitative bibliographical analysis will reveal the evolution of the idea of democracy and the importance that public policies to warrant survival conditions. The theory of co-blame will be discussed as a search for material equality and a stand for democracy.La democracia es fundada en la libertad y en la igualdad no solo del punto de vista formal, sino también material. Consiste en el gobierno del pueblo, directamente o por medio de sus representantes, para alcanzar el bien común. Así, el Estado debe actuar, observando los derechos y las garantías individuales, reconociendo la libertad de sus ciudadanos (derechos negativos), pero también asumiendo su responsabilidad en fornecer a ellos servicios básicos de salud, educación y vivienda. Delante de la omisión estatal en la prestación de tales condiciones mínimas de desarrollo a gran parte de la población, en afronta a la dignidad de la persona humana, y de la constatación de que parte de las personas encarceladas ya había sido excluida socialmente anteriormente por falta de acceso a las políticas públicas, es que surge la teoría de la co-culpabilidad. Para esa teoría, las circunstancias sociales de cada acusado deben ser consideradas considerando las responsabilidades del Estado y de la sociedad por ser omisos en la formación de estos individuos, lo que puede asegurar la reducción de la pena o dejar de aplicarla concretamente. Por medio de un estudio bibliográfico, puro, deductivo y cualitativo, será presentada la evolución de la idea de democracia, la importancia de las políticas públicas que puedan asegurar las condiciones mínimas de supervivencia y, al fin, será expuesta la teoría de la co-culpabilidad como búsqueda de la igualdad material y, por lo tanto, medio de afirmación de la democracia.A democracia é fundada na liberdade e na igualdade não só formal, mas também material. Consiste no governo do povo, diretamente ou por meio de seus representantes, para alcançar o bem comum. Assim, o Estado deve atuar, observando os direitos e as garantias individuais, reconhecendo a liberdade dos seus cidadãos (direitos negativos), mas também assumindo a sua responsabilidade em fornecer a eles os serviços básicos como saúde, educação e moradia. Diante da omissão estatal na prestação de tais condições mínimas de desenvolvimento à grande parcela da população, em evidente afronta à dignidade da pessoa humana, e da constatação de que boa parte das pessoas presas já tinha sido excluída socialmente, antes mesmo de ser encarcerada, por ter sido preterida pelas políticas públicas, surge a teoria da coculpabilidade. Para essa teoria, as circunstâncias sociais de cada acusado devem ser consideradas para compensar a sua responsabilidade com a do Estado e da sociedade por serem estes omissos na formação desses indivíduos, podendo atenuar a pena ou deixar de aplicá-la no caso concreto. Por meio de estudo bibliográfico, puro, dedutivo e qualitativo, serão apresentadas a evolução da ideia de democracia, a importância das políticas públicas que assegurem condições dignas de sobrevivência e, ao final, a exposição da teoria da coculpabilidade como busca da igualdade material e, portanto, meio de afirmação da democracia.Universidade Cesumar - UniCesumar2016-04-29info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionAvaliado por ParesPesquisa bibliográficaapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttps://periodicos.unicesumar.edu.br/index.php/revjuridica/article/view/435010.17765/2176-9184.2016v16n1p125-143Revista Jurídica Cesumar - Mestrado; v. 16 n. 1 (2016): jan./abr.; 125-1432176-91841677-6402reponame:Revista Jurídica Cesumar - Mestrado (Online)instname:Centro Universitário de Maringá (UNICESUMAR)instacron:UNICESUporhttps://periodicos.unicesumar.edu.br/index.php/revjuridica/article/view/4350/2738https://periodicos.unicesumar.edu.br/index.php/revjuridica/article/view/4350/4418Copyright (c) 2017 Revista Jurídica Cesumar - Mestradoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSantiago, Nestor Eduardo ArarunaBraga, Déborah Sousa2020-10-20T17:44:41Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/4350Revistahttp://periodicos.unicesumar.edu.br/index.php/revjuridicaPRIhttp://periodicos.unicesumar.edu.br/index.php/revjuridica/oai||naep@unicesumar.edu.br2176-91841677-6402opendoar:2020-10-20T17:44:41Revista Jurídica Cesumar - Mestrado (Online) - Centro Universitário de Maringá (UNICESUMAR)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv THE THEORY OF CO-BLAME: MATERIAL EQUALITY AS A DEMOCRATIC STANCE
TEORÍA DE LA CO-CULPABILIDAD: BUSQUEDA DE LA IGUALDAD MATERIAL COMO AFIRMACIÓN DE LA DEMOCRACIA
Teoria da Coculpabilidade: Busca da Igualdade Material como Afirmação da Democracia
title THE THEORY OF CO-BLAME: MATERIAL EQUALITY AS A DEMOCRATIC STANCE
spellingShingle THE THEORY OF CO-BLAME: MATERIAL EQUALITY AS A DEMOCRATIC STANCE
Santiago, Nestor Eduardo Araruna
Democracy
Co-blame
Material Equality
Penal Law
Democracia
Co-culpabilidad
Igualdad Material
Derecho Penal
Democracia
Coculpabilidade
Igualdade Material
Direito Penal
title_short THE THEORY OF CO-BLAME: MATERIAL EQUALITY AS A DEMOCRATIC STANCE
title_full THE THEORY OF CO-BLAME: MATERIAL EQUALITY AS A DEMOCRATIC STANCE
title_fullStr THE THEORY OF CO-BLAME: MATERIAL EQUALITY AS A DEMOCRATIC STANCE
title_full_unstemmed THE THEORY OF CO-BLAME: MATERIAL EQUALITY AS A DEMOCRATIC STANCE
title_sort THE THEORY OF CO-BLAME: MATERIAL EQUALITY AS A DEMOCRATIC STANCE
author Santiago, Nestor Eduardo Araruna
author_facet Santiago, Nestor Eduardo Araruna
Braga, Déborah Sousa
author_role author
author2 Braga, Déborah Sousa
author2_role author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Santiago, Nestor Eduardo Araruna
Braga, Déborah Sousa
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Democracy
Co-blame
Material Equality
Penal Law
Democracia
Co-culpabilidad
Igualdad Material
Derecho Penal
Democracia
Coculpabilidade
Igualdade Material
Direito Penal
topic Democracy
Co-blame
Material Equality
Penal Law
Democracia
Co-culpabilidad
Igualdad Material
Derecho Penal
Democracia
Coculpabilidade
Igualdade Material
Direito Penal
description Democracy is based on formal and material freedom and equality. It is the government of the people, directly or through representatives, for the common good. The State should take care of individual rights and guarantees by acknowledging the freedom of its citizens (negative rights) but taking responsibility in offering basic services such as health, education and home, In case the State fails in such minimum developmental conditions to all, in contempt of the dignity of the human person, and due to the fact that many convicts had been socially excluded before being imprisoned, the theory of co-blame may be discussed. The social circumstances of each convict should be taken into account to compensate responsibility of the State and society since the latter have failed in the formation of the individuals. Punishment may be mitigated or not meted out. A deductive and qualitative bibliographical analysis will reveal the evolution of the idea of democracy and the importance that public policies to warrant survival conditions. The theory of co-blame will be discussed as a search for material equality and a stand for democracy.
publishDate 2016
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2016-04-29
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Avaliado por Pares
Pesquisa bibliográfica
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://periodicos.unicesumar.edu.br/index.php/revjuridica/article/view/4350
10.17765/2176-9184.2016v16n1p125-143
url https://periodicos.unicesumar.edu.br/index.php/revjuridica/article/view/4350
identifier_str_mv 10.17765/2176-9184.2016v16n1p125-143
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://periodicos.unicesumar.edu.br/index.php/revjuridica/article/view/4350/2738
https://periodicos.unicesumar.edu.br/index.php/revjuridica/article/view/4350/4418
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2017 Revista Jurídica Cesumar - Mestrado
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2017 Revista Jurídica Cesumar - Mestrado
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Cesumar - UniCesumar
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Cesumar - UniCesumar
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Revista Jurídica Cesumar - Mestrado; v. 16 n. 1 (2016): jan./abr.; 125-143
2176-9184
1677-6402
reponame:Revista Jurídica Cesumar - Mestrado (Online)
instname:Centro Universitário de Maringá (UNICESUMAR)
instacron:UNICESU
instname_str Centro Universitário de Maringá (UNICESUMAR)
instacron_str UNICESU
institution UNICESU
reponame_str Revista Jurídica Cesumar - Mestrado (Online)
collection Revista Jurídica Cesumar - Mestrado (Online)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Revista Jurídica Cesumar - Mestrado (Online) - Centro Universitário de Maringá (UNICESUMAR)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv ||naep@unicesumar.edu.br
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