Edaphic macrofauna in organic cultivation of sugar cane in northern Paraná, Brazil

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Oliveira, Rafael Alvim Gonzaga de
Data de Publicação: 2020
Outros Autores: Rando, Jael Simões Santos, Bartz, Marie Luise Carolina, Alves, Viviane Sandra
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Research, Society and Development
Texto Completo: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/8467
Resumo: Soil engineers play a predominant role in the formation and maintenance of soil structure, their activities affect the physical, chemical and biological processes of the soil ecosystem. The aim of this study was to perform a survey of the edaphic macrofauna community in a sugarcane cultivation on organic system. Soil samplings were made in the summer and winter in years of 2014 and 2015, using monolith separating soil in three layers. Soil samples were manually screened and the organisms identified. The values ​​of population abundance being submitted to Fisher LSD (p < 0.05) and ACP (Principal Component Analysis) were performed also. 5,760 ind m-² were found, concentrated in the upper layer of the soil (0-10 cm) and in the summer season. Predominated Formicidae, Chilopoda, Isopoda, Oligochaeta groups and, in this last one, peregrine species Pontoscolex corethrurus, suggesting long-term anthropic disturbances in the managed sites.
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spelling Edaphic macrofauna in organic cultivation of sugar cane in northern Paraná, BrazilMacrofauna edáfica en el cultivo orgânico de caña de azúcar em el norte de Paraná, BrasilMacrofauna edáfica em cultivo orgânico de cana-de-açúcar no norte do estado do Paraná, BrasilSoil invertebratesEcosystem engineersOrganic production.Invertebrados del sueloIngenieros del sueloProducción orgánica.Invertebrados do soloEngenheiros do soloProdução orgânica.Soil engineers play a predominant role in the formation and maintenance of soil structure, their activities affect the physical, chemical and biological processes of the soil ecosystem. The aim of this study was to perform a survey of the edaphic macrofauna community in a sugarcane cultivation on organic system. Soil samplings were made in the summer and winter in years of 2014 and 2015, using monolith separating soil in three layers. Soil samples were manually screened and the organisms identified. The values ​​of population abundance being submitted to Fisher LSD (p < 0.05) and ACP (Principal Component Analysis) were performed also. 5,760 ind m-² were found, concentrated in the upper layer of the soil (0-10 cm) and in the summer season. Predominated Formicidae, Chilopoda, Isopoda, Oligochaeta groups and, in this last one, peregrine species Pontoscolex corethrurus, suggesting long-term anthropic disturbances in the managed sites.Los organismos del suelo juegan un papel predominante en la formación y mantenimiento de la estructura del suelo, y sus actividades afectan los procesos físicos, químicos y biológicos del ecosistema edáfico. El objetivo de este trabajo fue realizar un levantamiento de la macrofauna edáfica en un sistema de cultivo orgánico de caña de azúcar. Los muestreos de suelo se realizaron en verano e invierno en los años 2014 y 2015 utilizando un monolito para la recolección, y separando el suelo en tres capas a profundidades de 0-10, 10-20 y 20-30 cm. En el laboratorio se clasificaron las muestras y se separaron los invertebrados en Filos y se contaron e identificaron. Los valores de abundancia se sometieron a la prueba de medias de Fisher LSD (p <0.05) y también se realizó el Análisis de Componentes Principales (PCA). Se encontraron 5.760 m-² individuos, concentrados en la capa de 0-10 cm de la superficie del suelo, y en el verano de 2014 se presentó la mayor diversidad poblacional de la macrofauna edáfica. Predominaron los grupos Formicidae, Chilopoda, Isopoda y Oligochaeta y, en este último, la especie peregrina Pontoscolex corethrurus, cuya presencia sugiere perturbaciones antrópicas.Os organismos do solo desempenham papel predominante na formação e manutenção da estrutura do solo, e suas atividades afetam os processos físicos, químicos e biológicos do ecossistema edáfico. O objetivo deste trabalho foi realizar um levantamento da macrofauna edáfica em um sistema de cultivo orgânico de cana-de-açúcar. Foram realizadas amostragens de solo no verão e inverno, nos anos de 2014 e 2015utilizando-se monólito para a coleta, e separando o solo em três camadas nas profundidades de 0-10, 10-20 e 20-30 cm. Em laboratório as amostras foram triadas e os invertebrados separados em Filos, contados e identificados. Os valores de abundância foram submetidos ao teste de médias Fisher LSD (p< 0,05) e feita também a Análise de Componentes Principais (ACP). Foram encontrados 5.760 indivíduos m-², concentrados na camada de 0-10 cm da superfície do solo, e no verão de 2014 ocorreu a maior diversidade populacional da macrofauna edáfica. Predominaram os grupos Formicidae, Chilopoda, Isopoda e Oligochaeta e, neste último, a espécie peregrina Pontoscolex corethrurus, cuja ocorrência sugere perturbações antrópicas.Research, Society and Development2020-09-26info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/846710.33448/rsd-v9i10.8467Research, Society and Development; Vol. 9 No. 10; e2649108467Research, Society and Development; Vol. 9 Núm. 10; e2649108467Research, Society and Development; v. 9 n. 10; e26491084672525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIporhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/8467/7590Copyright (c) 2020 Rafael Alvim Gonzaga de Oliveira; Jael Simões Santos Rando; Marie Luise Carolina Bartz; Viviane Sandra Alveshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessOliveira, Rafael Alvim Gonzaga de Rando, Jael Simões Santos Bartz, Marie Luise Carolina Alves, Viviane Sandra 2020-10-31T12:03:23Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/8467Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:30:56.104448Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Edaphic macrofauna in organic cultivation of sugar cane in northern Paraná, Brazil
Macrofauna edáfica en el cultivo orgânico de caña de azúcar em el norte de Paraná, Brasil
Macrofauna edáfica em cultivo orgânico de cana-de-açúcar no norte do estado do Paraná, Brasil
title Edaphic macrofauna in organic cultivation of sugar cane in northern Paraná, Brazil
spellingShingle Edaphic macrofauna in organic cultivation of sugar cane in northern Paraná, Brazil
Oliveira, Rafael Alvim Gonzaga de
Soil invertebrates
Ecosystem engineers
Organic production.
Invertebrados del suelo
Ingenieros del suelo
Producción orgánica.
Invertebrados do solo
Engenheiros do solo
Produção orgânica.
title_short Edaphic macrofauna in organic cultivation of sugar cane in northern Paraná, Brazil
title_full Edaphic macrofauna in organic cultivation of sugar cane in northern Paraná, Brazil
title_fullStr Edaphic macrofauna in organic cultivation of sugar cane in northern Paraná, Brazil
title_full_unstemmed Edaphic macrofauna in organic cultivation of sugar cane in northern Paraná, Brazil
title_sort Edaphic macrofauna in organic cultivation of sugar cane in northern Paraná, Brazil
author Oliveira, Rafael Alvim Gonzaga de
author_facet Oliveira, Rafael Alvim Gonzaga de
Rando, Jael Simões Santos
Bartz, Marie Luise Carolina
Alves, Viviane Sandra
author_role author
author2 Rando, Jael Simões Santos
Bartz, Marie Luise Carolina
Alves, Viviane Sandra
author2_role author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Oliveira, Rafael Alvim Gonzaga de
Rando, Jael Simões Santos
Bartz, Marie Luise Carolina
Alves, Viviane Sandra
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Soil invertebrates
Ecosystem engineers
Organic production.
Invertebrados del suelo
Ingenieros del suelo
Producción orgánica.
Invertebrados do solo
Engenheiros do solo
Produção orgânica.
topic Soil invertebrates
Ecosystem engineers
Organic production.
Invertebrados del suelo
Ingenieros del suelo
Producción orgánica.
Invertebrados do solo
Engenheiros do solo
Produção orgânica.
description Soil engineers play a predominant role in the formation and maintenance of soil structure, their activities affect the physical, chemical and biological processes of the soil ecosystem. The aim of this study was to perform a survey of the edaphic macrofauna community in a sugarcane cultivation on organic system. Soil samplings were made in the summer and winter in years of 2014 and 2015, using monolith separating soil in three layers. Soil samples were manually screened and the organisms identified. The values ​​of population abundance being submitted to Fisher LSD (p < 0.05) and ACP (Principal Component Analysis) were performed also. 5,760 ind m-² were found, concentrated in the upper layer of the soil (0-10 cm) and in the summer season. Predominated Formicidae, Chilopoda, Isopoda, Oligochaeta groups and, in this last one, peregrine species Pontoscolex corethrurus, suggesting long-term anthropic disturbances in the managed sites.
publishDate 2020
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2020-09-26
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/8467
10.33448/rsd-v9i10.8467
url https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/8467
identifier_str_mv 10.33448/rsd-v9i10.8467
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/8467/7590
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development; Vol. 9 No. 10; e2649108467
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 9 Núm. 10; e2649108467
Research, Society and Development; v. 9 n. 10; e2649108467
2525-3409
reponame:Research, Society and Development
instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
instacron:UNIFEI
instname_str Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
instacron_str UNIFEI
institution UNIFEI
reponame_str Research, Society and Development
collection Research, Society and Development
repository.name.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv rsd.articles@gmail.com
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