Evaluation of the hematological and biochemical profiles of Giant Anteaters (Myrmecophaga tridactyla) with severe thermal burns: Report of six cases
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2022 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Research, Society and Development |
Texto Completo: | https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/24480 |
Resumo: | Forest fires occur annually in the Pantanal Mato-grossense in periods of drought causing morbidit and mortality of numerous animal species, and the giant anteaters are among the main victims of these catastrophes. Due to the difficult breeding captivy of this specie, there are few data in the veterinary literature regarding the hematological and biochemical profiles of healthy giant anteaters and there is no description of the aletreations found in these animals with termal injuries caused by fire. Therefore, the objective was to evaluate the hematological and biochemical profiles of giant anteaters from areas on fire in the Pantanal (MT) in 2020, as well as to determine the most frequent laboratory alterations. In the Veterinary Clinical Pathology Laboratory of HOVET-UFMT, complete blood count and serum biochemistry of blood samples from six individuals of the specie Myrmecophaga tridactyla after hospital admission. Among the evaluated results, it was observed that: 83,3% (5/6) of the animals had hypochromic normocytic anemia on erythrograms, on white blood cell counts 66,7% (4/6) had left shift and neutropenia, in addition to other findings predominant in blood counts as total plasma hypoproteinemia observed in 100% (6/6) of individuals and thrombocytosis in 66,7% (4/6). Few changes were observed in serum biochemistry, unlike data found in human literature. It was concluded that giant anteaters with severe thermal burns show mainly laboratory alterations in the blood count and few biochemical alterations in a first post- rescue evaluation. Thus, stressing the need to perform these tests at various time intervals after injury to better understand the laboratory changes suffered by these patients, given that all individuals in this study died. |
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Evaluation of the hematological and biochemical profiles of Giant Anteaters (Myrmecophaga tridactyla) with severe thermal burns: Report of six casesEvaluación del perfiles hematológicos y bioquímicos de Osos Hormigueros gigantes (Myrmecophaga tridactyla) con quemaduras térmicas graves: Informe de seis casosAvaliação do perfil hematológico e bioquímico de Tamanduás-bandeira (Myrmecophaga tridactyla) com queimaduras térmicas graves: Relato de seis casosAnemiaSIRSThermal injuryAnteaters.AnemiaSIRSLesión térmicaOsos hormigueros.AnemiaSIRSLesão térmicaTamanduás.Forest fires occur annually in the Pantanal Mato-grossense in periods of drought causing morbidit and mortality of numerous animal species, and the giant anteaters are among the main victims of these catastrophes. Due to the difficult breeding captivy of this specie, there are few data in the veterinary literature regarding the hematological and biochemical profiles of healthy giant anteaters and there is no description of the aletreations found in these animals with termal injuries caused by fire. Therefore, the objective was to evaluate the hematological and biochemical profiles of giant anteaters from areas on fire in the Pantanal (MT) in 2020, as well as to determine the most frequent laboratory alterations. In the Veterinary Clinical Pathology Laboratory of HOVET-UFMT, complete blood count and serum biochemistry of blood samples from six individuals of the specie Myrmecophaga tridactyla after hospital admission. Among the evaluated results, it was observed that: 83,3% (5/6) of the animals had hypochromic normocytic anemia on erythrograms, on white blood cell counts 66,7% (4/6) had left shift and neutropenia, in addition to other findings predominant in blood counts as total plasma hypoproteinemia observed in 100% (6/6) of individuals and thrombocytosis in 66,7% (4/6). Few changes were observed in serum biochemistry, unlike data found in human literature. It was concluded that giant anteaters with severe thermal burns show mainly laboratory alterations in the blood count and few biochemical alterations in a first post- rescue evaluation. Thus, stressing the need to perform these tests at various time intervals after injury to better understand the laboratory changes suffered by these patients, given that all individuals in this study died.Los incendios forestales ocurren anualmente em el Patanal Mato-grossense en períodos de sequía provocando morbidad y mortalidade de numerosas especies animales, donde el oso hormiguero gigante se encuentra entre las principales víctimas de estas catástrofes. Debido a la difícil creación de esta especie en cautiverio, existen pocos datos en la literatura veterinaria sobre los perfiles hematológicos y bioquímicos de osos hormigueros gigantes sanos y no se describen las alteraciones encontradas en estos animales con lesiones térmicas provocadas por el fuego. Por tanto, el objetivo fue evaluar los perfiles hematológicos y bioquímicos de osos hormigueros gigantes de zonas incendiadas em el Pantanal (MT) em 2020, así como determinar las alteraciones de laboratorio más frecuentes. En el Laboratorio de Patología Clínica Veterinaria de HOVET-UFMT, se realizó hemograma completo y bioquímica sérica en muestras de sangre de seis individuos de la especie Myrmecophaga tridactyla después de su ingreso hospitalario. Entre los resultados evaluados, se observó que: 83,3% (5/6) de los animales presentaban anemia normocítica hipocrómica en eritrogramas, em recuentos de glóbulos blancos 66,7% (4/6) tenían desviación a la izquierda y neutropenia, además de otros hallazgos predominante en los recuentos sanguíneos como hipoproteinemia plasmática total observada en el 100% (6/6) de los individuos y trombocitosis en el 66,7% (4/6). Se observaron pocos cambios en la bioquímica del suero, a diferencia de los datos que se encuentran en la literatura humana. Se concluyó que los osos hormigueros gigantes con quemaduras térmicas severas muestran principalmente alteraciones de laboratorio en el hemograma y pocas alteraciones bioquímicas en la primera evaluación posterior al rescate. Por ello, destaca la necesidad de realizar estas pruebas en distintos intervalos de tiempo después de la lesión para una mejor comprensión de los cambios de laboratorio que sufrieron estos pacientes, dado que todos los individuos de este estudio fallecieron.Incêndios florestais ocorrem anualmente no Pantanal Mato-grossense nos períodos de seca causando morbidade e mortalidade de inúmeras espécies animais, onde os tamanduás-bandeira enquadram-se entre as principais vítimas dessas catástrofes. Devido a difícil criação dessa espécie em cativeiro, há poucos dados na literatura veterinária a respeito dos perfis hematológicos e bioquímicos de tamanduás-bandeira sadios e não há descrição sobre as alterações encontradas nesses animais com lesões térmicas ocasionadas pelo fogo. Portanto, objetivou-se a avaliação dos perfis hematológico e bioquímico de tamanduás-bandeira provenientes de áreas incendiadas do Pantanal (MT) no ano de 2020, assim como a determinação das alterações laboratoriais mais frequentes. No Laboratório de Patologia Clínica Veterinária do HOVET-UFMT foram realizados hemograma completo e bioquímica sérica de amostras sanguíneas de seis indivíduos da espécie Myrmecophaga tridactyla após admissão hospitalar. Dentre os resultados avaliados, observou-se que: 83,3% (5/6) dos animais apresentaram anemia normocítica hipocrômica nos eritrogramas, nos leucogramas 66,7% (4/6) apresentaram desvio à esquerda e neutropenia, além de outros achados predominantes nos hemogramas como hipoproteinemia plasmática total observada em 100% (6/6) dos indivíduos e trombocitose em 66,7% (4/6). Poucas alterações foram observadas na bioquímica sérica, diferentemente dos dados encontrados na literatura humana. Concluiu-se que tamanduás-bandeira com queimaduras térmicas graves apresentam principalmente alterações laboratoriais no hemograma e poucas alterações bioquímicas na primeira avaliação pós- resgate. Salientando assim a necessidade da realização destes exames em vários intervalos de tempo pós lesão para melhor compreensão das alterações laboratoriais sofridas por esses pacientes, haja vista, que todos os indivíduos desse estudo vieram a óbito.Research, Society and Development2022-02-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/2448010.33448/rsd-v11i2.24480Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 No. 2; e45911224480Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 Núm. 2; e45911224480Research, Society and Development; v. 11 n. 2; e459112244802525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIporhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/24480/22761Copyright (c) 2022 Tayane Bruna Soares Magalhães; Adriane Jorge Mendonça; Carolina Zorzo; Thaís Oliveira Morgado; Sandra Helena Ramiro Corrêa; Ana Letícia Prata Palemo; Emily Raquel da Silva Nardes; Kerilen Silva Costahttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessMagalhães, Tayane Bruna Soares Mendonça, Adriane Jorge Zorzo, CarolinaMorgado, Thaís Oliveira Corrêa, Sandra Helena Ramiro Palemo, Ana Letícia Prata Nardes, Emily Raquel da SilvaCosta, Kerilen Silva 2022-02-07T01:42:50Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/24480Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:43:01.377096Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Evaluation of the hematological and biochemical profiles of Giant Anteaters (Myrmecophaga tridactyla) with severe thermal burns: Report of six cases Evaluación del perfiles hematológicos y bioquímicos de Osos Hormigueros gigantes (Myrmecophaga tridactyla) con quemaduras térmicas graves: Informe de seis casos Avaliação do perfil hematológico e bioquímico de Tamanduás-bandeira (Myrmecophaga tridactyla) com queimaduras térmicas graves: Relato de seis casos |
title |
Evaluation of the hematological and biochemical profiles of Giant Anteaters (Myrmecophaga tridactyla) with severe thermal burns: Report of six cases |
spellingShingle |
Evaluation of the hematological and biochemical profiles of Giant Anteaters (Myrmecophaga tridactyla) with severe thermal burns: Report of six cases Magalhães, Tayane Bruna Soares Anemia SIRS Thermal injury Anteaters. Anemia SIRS Lesión térmica Osos hormigueros. Anemia SIRS Lesão térmica Tamanduás. |
title_short |
Evaluation of the hematological and biochemical profiles of Giant Anteaters (Myrmecophaga tridactyla) with severe thermal burns: Report of six cases |
title_full |
Evaluation of the hematological and biochemical profiles of Giant Anteaters (Myrmecophaga tridactyla) with severe thermal burns: Report of six cases |
title_fullStr |
Evaluation of the hematological and biochemical profiles of Giant Anteaters (Myrmecophaga tridactyla) with severe thermal burns: Report of six cases |
title_full_unstemmed |
Evaluation of the hematological and biochemical profiles of Giant Anteaters (Myrmecophaga tridactyla) with severe thermal burns: Report of six cases |
title_sort |
Evaluation of the hematological and biochemical profiles of Giant Anteaters (Myrmecophaga tridactyla) with severe thermal burns: Report of six cases |
author |
Magalhães, Tayane Bruna Soares |
author_facet |
Magalhães, Tayane Bruna Soares Mendonça, Adriane Jorge Zorzo, Carolina Morgado, Thaís Oliveira Corrêa, Sandra Helena Ramiro Palemo, Ana Letícia Prata Nardes, Emily Raquel da Silva Costa, Kerilen Silva |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Mendonça, Adriane Jorge Zorzo, Carolina Morgado, Thaís Oliveira Corrêa, Sandra Helena Ramiro Palemo, Ana Letícia Prata Nardes, Emily Raquel da Silva Costa, Kerilen Silva |
author2_role |
author author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Magalhães, Tayane Bruna Soares Mendonça, Adriane Jorge Zorzo, Carolina Morgado, Thaís Oliveira Corrêa, Sandra Helena Ramiro Palemo, Ana Letícia Prata Nardes, Emily Raquel da Silva Costa, Kerilen Silva |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Anemia SIRS Thermal injury Anteaters. Anemia SIRS Lesión térmica Osos hormigueros. Anemia SIRS Lesão térmica Tamanduás. |
topic |
Anemia SIRS Thermal injury Anteaters. Anemia SIRS Lesión térmica Osos hormigueros. Anemia SIRS Lesão térmica Tamanduás. |
description |
Forest fires occur annually in the Pantanal Mato-grossense in periods of drought causing morbidit and mortality of numerous animal species, and the giant anteaters are among the main victims of these catastrophes. Due to the difficult breeding captivy of this specie, there are few data in the veterinary literature regarding the hematological and biochemical profiles of healthy giant anteaters and there is no description of the aletreations found in these animals with termal injuries caused by fire. Therefore, the objective was to evaluate the hematological and biochemical profiles of giant anteaters from areas on fire in the Pantanal (MT) in 2020, as well as to determine the most frequent laboratory alterations. In the Veterinary Clinical Pathology Laboratory of HOVET-UFMT, complete blood count and serum biochemistry of blood samples from six individuals of the specie Myrmecophaga tridactyla after hospital admission. Among the evaluated results, it was observed that: 83,3% (5/6) of the animals had hypochromic normocytic anemia on erythrograms, on white blood cell counts 66,7% (4/6) had left shift and neutropenia, in addition to other findings predominant in blood counts as total plasma hypoproteinemia observed in 100% (6/6) of individuals and thrombocytosis in 66,7% (4/6). Few changes were observed in serum biochemistry, unlike data found in human literature. It was concluded that giant anteaters with severe thermal burns show mainly laboratory alterations in the blood count and few biochemical alterations in a first post- rescue evaluation. Thus, stressing the need to perform these tests at various time intervals after injury to better understand the laboratory changes suffered by these patients, given that all individuals in this study died. |
publishDate |
2022 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-02-01 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/24480 10.33448/rsd-v11i2.24480 |
url |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/24480 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.33448/rsd-v11i2.24480 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/24480/22761 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 No. 2; e45911224480 Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 Núm. 2; e45911224480 Research, Society and Development; v. 11 n. 2; e45911224480 2525-3409 reponame:Research, Society and Development instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) instacron:UNIFEI |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
instacron_str |
UNIFEI |
institution |
UNIFEI |
reponame_str |
Research, Society and Development |
collection |
Research, Society and Development |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
rsd.articles@gmail.com |
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1797052700266856448 |