As complicações geradas pelo HIV/AIDS na gestação: Uma revisão integrativa

• Autor(a) principal: Lisboa, Amanda Cunha Lima
• Data de Publicação: 2024
• Outros Autores: Remor, Amanda Maria Rodrigues, Lobato, Gabrielle da Silva, Palheta Neto, Job Xavier, Santana, Lucas Andrey Ferreira, Vieira Filho, Luis Levino Batista, Henriques, Niely Braga
• Tipo de documento: Artigo
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Research, Society and Development
• Texto Completo: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/45120
• topic: Gravidez; Complicações infecciosas da gravidez; Infecções por HIV; Síndrome de imunodeficiência adquirida; AIDS.; Pregnancy; Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; HIV infections; Infectious complications of pregnancy; AIDS.; Embarazo; Síndrome de Inmunodeficiencia Adquirida; Complicaciones infecciosas del embarazo; Infecciones por VIH; SIDA.

Objective: To describe the main gestational complications presented by pregnant women living with HIV/AIDS. Methodology: This is an integrative, descriptive literature review study, constructed from a scientific database (PubMed, Scielo and Virtual Health Library - VHL). Inclusion criteria were considered: studies related to the consequences/complications of pregnant women living with HIV, available in free full text, published between 2018 and 2022. Excluded were: duplicate works, outside the period in question, with full text unavailable and inappropriate after reading. Results: After adequate screening of the 736 articles found, 11 studies were selected for analysis. These were arranged in a table with year, title, authors, objectives and main results. Its critical analysis allowed us to understand complications associated with HIV in pregnant women, such as: maternal mortality, fetal mortality, low neonatal birth weight, premature birth, increased risk of cesarean section, among others. Conclusion: It was found that such complications make the presence of infection during pregnancy a public health problem, which requires adequate prenatal care in order to avoid such complications for mother and baby.