Historic landmarks of the Brazilian hydroelectric sector
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2022 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Research, Society and Development |
Texto Completo: | https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/29680 |
Resumo: | The objective of this article was to review the historical milestones of the Brazilian hydroelectric sector since its birth, at the end of the 19th century, until the year 2021. This period was divided into five phases, characterized according to the political and economic, national and international that shaped the Brazilian hydroelectric sector. Adopting the bibliographic method, the research corpus consists of reports and books produced by the government; official statistical databases published by regulatory bodies and energy companies; scientific works (articles, dissertations and books), and; applicable governing laws. From this narrative review, it was inferred that: 1) The big hydroelectric plants played a leading role, in terms of infrastructure, in all national developmental projects that rose to power in Brazil since the 1930 revolution; 2) Events such as the New York Stock Exchange crash in 1929 and the Second World War show how susceptible the Brazilian hydroelectric sector is to the nuances of international geopolitics; 3) The energy insecurity scenarios cannot be explained only by the various water crises that devastated the country in the analyzed period, and; 4) The “2001 blackout crisis” is the main catalyst in the history of the Brazilian electricity sector: It triggered both the execution of the last cycle of hydroelectric projects of great magnitude in Brazil and the diversification of the national energy matrix, primacy of the regulatory efforts underway since the beginning of this century. |
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Historic landmarks of the Brazilian hydroelectric sectorHitos históricos del sector hidroeléctrico brasileñoMarcos históricos do setor hidrelétrico brasileiroSetor Elétrico Brasileiro (SEB)Modal Hidroenergético;Energia LimpaClima.Brazilian Electric Sector (SEB)Hydroenergetic ModalClean EnergyClimate.Sector Eléctrico Brasileño (SEB)Modal HidroenergéticoEnergia LimpiaClimatizado.The objective of this article was to review the historical milestones of the Brazilian hydroelectric sector since its birth, at the end of the 19th century, until the year 2021. This period was divided into five phases, characterized according to the political and economic, national and international that shaped the Brazilian hydroelectric sector. Adopting the bibliographic method, the research corpus consists of reports and books produced by the government; official statistical databases published by regulatory bodies and energy companies; scientific works (articles, dissertations and books), and; applicable governing laws. From this narrative review, it was inferred that: 1) The big hydroelectric plants played a leading role, in terms of infrastructure, in all national developmental projects that rose to power in Brazil since the 1930 revolution; 2) Events such as the New York Stock Exchange crash in 1929 and the Second World War show how susceptible the Brazilian hydroelectric sector is to the nuances of international geopolitics; 3) The energy insecurity scenarios cannot be explained only by the various water crises that devastated the country in the analyzed period, and; 4) The “2001 blackout crisis” is the main catalyst in the history of the Brazilian electricity sector: It triggered both the execution of the last cycle of hydroelectric projects of great magnitude in Brazil and the diversification of the national energy matrix, primacy of the regulatory efforts underway since the beginning of this century.El objetivo de este artículo fue revisar los hitos históricos del sector hidroeléctrico brasileño desde su nacimiento, a fines del siglo XIX, hasta el año 2021. Este período se dividió en cinco fases, caracterizadas según el contexto político y económico, nacional y internacional que dieron forma al sector hidroeléctrico brasileño. Adoptando el método bibliográfico, el corpus de investigación está compuesto por informes y libros producidos por el gobierno; bases de datos estadísticas oficiales publicadas por organismos reguladores y empresas de energía; trabajos científicos (artículos, disertaciones y libros), y; leyes aplicables. De esta revisión narrativa se infirió que: 1) Las grandes represas hidroeléctricas jugaron un papel protagónico, en términos de infraestructura, en todos los proyectos de desarrollo nacional que llegaron al poder en Brasil desde la revolución de 1930; 2) Eventos como la caída de la Bolsa de Valores de Nueva York en 1929 y la Segunda Guerra Mundial muestran cuán susceptible es el sector hidroeléctrico brasileño a los matices de la geopolítica internacional; 3) Los escenarios de inseguridad energética no pueden explicarse únicamente por las diversas crisis hídricas que asolaron al país en el período analizado, y; 4) La “crisis del apagón de 2001” es el principal catalizador en la historia del sector eléctrico brasileño: desencadenó tanto la ejecución del último ciclo de proyectos hidroeléctricos de gran magnitud en Brasil como la diversificación de la matriz energética nacional, primacía de la regulación esfuerzos en marcha desde principios de este siglo.Objetivou-se pelo presente artigo revisar os marcos históricos do setor hidrelétrico brasileiro desde o seu nascimento, no final do século XIX, até o ano de 2021. Tal período foi dividido em cinco fases, caracterizadas de acordo com as conjunturas políticas e econômicas, nacionais e internacionais, que formataram o setor hidrelétrico brasileiro. Adotando-se o método bibliográfico, o corpus de pesquisa é composto por relatórios e livros produzidos pelo poder público; dados estatísticos oficiais publicizados por órgãos regulatórios e companhias energéticas; trabalhos científicos (artigos, dissertações e livros), e; legislações de regência. A partir desta revisão narrativa, depreendeu-se que: 1) As hidrelétricas de grande magnitude protagonizaram, no seguimento de infraestrutura, todos os projetos nacionais desenvolvimentistas que ascenderam ao poder no Brasil desde a revolução de 1930; 2) Eventos como o crash da Bolsa de Nova Iorque a 1929 e a Segunda Guerra Mundial evidenciam o quão suscetível é o setor hidrelétrico brasileiro às nuances da geopolítica internacional; 3) Os cenários de insegurança energética não podem ser explicados somente pelas diversas crises hídricas que assolaram o país no período ora analisado, e; 4) A “crise do apagão de 2001” é o principal catalisador da história do setor elétrico brasileiro: Ela desencadeou tanto a execução do último ciclo de projetos hidrelétricos de grande magnitude no Brasil quanto a diversificação da matriz energética nacional, primazia dos esforços regulatórios em curso desde o início deste século.Research, Society and Development2022-05-16info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/2968010.33448/rsd-v11i7.29680Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 No. 7; e9211729680Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 Núm. 7; e9211729680Research, Society and Development; v. 11 n. 7; e92117296802525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIporhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/29680/25694Copyright (c) 2022 Karina de Jesus Soares; Glauber Araújo de Freitas; Bruno Figueiredo Menezes; Marcelo Henrique Fernandes de Faria Rocha; Gustavo Andrade Moreira; Ana Clara Terra Silva Garcia Naves; Luiz Guilherme de Melo Rodrigues; Marco Antônio Passos; Deivid Oliveira; Rosângela Francisca de Paula Vitor Marques; Douglas de Jesus Soares; Izabela Tereza Rodrigues Ferreirahttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSoares, Karina de Jesus Freitas, Glauber Araújo de Menezes, Bruno Figueiredo Rocha, Marcelo Henrique Fernandes de FariaMoreira, Gustavo Andrade Naves, Ana Clara Terra Silva Garcia Rodrigues, Luiz Guilherme de MeloPassos, Marco Antônio Oliveira, DeividMarques, Rosângela Francisca de Paula Vitor Soares, Douglas de Jesus Ferreira, Izabela Tereza Rodrigues 2022-06-06T15:12:05Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/29680Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:46:41.538894Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Historic landmarks of the Brazilian hydroelectric sector Hitos históricos del sector hidroeléctrico brasileño Marcos históricos do setor hidrelétrico brasileiro |
title |
Historic landmarks of the Brazilian hydroelectric sector |
spellingShingle |
Historic landmarks of the Brazilian hydroelectric sector Soares, Karina de Jesus Setor Elétrico Brasileiro (SEB) Modal Hidroenergético; Energia Limpa Clima. Brazilian Electric Sector (SEB) Hydroenergetic Modal Clean Energy Climate. Sector Eléctrico Brasileño (SEB) Modal Hidroenergético Energia Limpia Climatizado. |
title_short |
Historic landmarks of the Brazilian hydroelectric sector |
title_full |
Historic landmarks of the Brazilian hydroelectric sector |
title_fullStr |
Historic landmarks of the Brazilian hydroelectric sector |
title_full_unstemmed |
Historic landmarks of the Brazilian hydroelectric sector |
title_sort |
Historic landmarks of the Brazilian hydroelectric sector |
author |
Soares, Karina de Jesus |
author_facet |
Soares, Karina de Jesus Freitas, Glauber Araújo de Menezes, Bruno Figueiredo Rocha, Marcelo Henrique Fernandes de Faria Moreira, Gustavo Andrade Naves, Ana Clara Terra Silva Garcia Rodrigues, Luiz Guilherme de Melo Passos, Marco Antônio Oliveira, Deivid Marques, Rosângela Francisca de Paula Vitor Soares, Douglas de Jesus Ferreira, Izabela Tereza Rodrigues |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Freitas, Glauber Araújo de Menezes, Bruno Figueiredo Rocha, Marcelo Henrique Fernandes de Faria Moreira, Gustavo Andrade Naves, Ana Clara Terra Silva Garcia Rodrigues, Luiz Guilherme de Melo Passos, Marco Antônio Oliveira, Deivid Marques, Rosângela Francisca de Paula Vitor Soares, Douglas de Jesus Ferreira, Izabela Tereza Rodrigues |
author2_role |
author author author author author author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Soares, Karina de Jesus Freitas, Glauber Araújo de Menezes, Bruno Figueiredo Rocha, Marcelo Henrique Fernandes de Faria Moreira, Gustavo Andrade Naves, Ana Clara Terra Silva Garcia Rodrigues, Luiz Guilherme de Melo Passos, Marco Antônio Oliveira, Deivid Marques, Rosângela Francisca de Paula Vitor Soares, Douglas de Jesus Ferreira, Izabela Tereza Rodrigues |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Setor Elétrico Brasileiro (SEB) Modal Hidroenergético; Energia Limpa Clima. Brazilian Electric Sector (SEB) Hydroenergetic Modal Clean Energy Climate. Sector Eléctrico Brasileño (SEB) Modal Hidroenergético Energia Limpia Climatizado. |
topic |
Setor Elétrico Brasileiro (SEB) Modal Hidroenergético; Energia Limpa Clima. Brazilian Electric Sector (SEB) Hydroenergetic Modal Clean Energy Climate. Sector Eléctrico Brasileño (SEB) Modal Hidroenergético Energia Limpia Climatizado. |
description |
The objective of this article was to review the historical milestones of the Brazilian hydroelectric sector since its birth, at the end of the 19th century, until the year 2021. This period was divided into five phases, characterized according to the political and economic, national and international that shaped the Brazilian hydroelectric sector. Adopting the bibliographic method, the research corpus consists of reports and books produced by the government; official statistical databases published by regulatory bodies and energy companies; scientific works (articles, dissertations and books), and; applicable governing laws. From this narrative review, it was inferred that: 1) The big hydroelectric plants played a leading role, in terms of infrastructure, in all national developmental projects that rose to power in Brazil since the 1930 revolution; 2) Events such as the New York Stock Exchange crash in 1929 and the Second World War show how susceptible the Brazilian hydroelectric sector is to the nuances of international geopolitics; 3) The energy insecurity scenarios cannot be explained only by the various water crises that devastated the country in the analyzed period, and; 4) The “2001 blackout crisis” is the main catalyst in the history of the Brazilian electricity sector: It triggered both the execution of the last cycle of hydroelectric projects of great magnitude in Brazil and the diversification of the national energy matrix, primacy of the regulatory efforts underway since the beginning of this century. |
publishDate |
2022 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-05-16 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/29680 10.33448/rsd-v11i7.29680 |
url |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/29680 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.33448/rsd-v11i7.29680 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/29680/25694 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 No. 7; e9211729680 Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 Núm. 7; e9211729680 Research, Society and Development; v. 11 n. 7; e9211729680 2525-3409 reponame:Research, Society and Development instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) instacron:UNIFEI |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
instacron_str |
UNIFEI |
institution |
UNIFEI |
reponame_str |
Research, Society and Development |
collection |
Research, Society and Development |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
rsd.articles@gmail.com |
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1797052821059665920 |